Tausūg is a language spoken in the
provinceThe Provinces of the Philippines are the primary political and administrative divisions of the Philippines. There are 80 provinces at present, further subdivided into component cities and municipalities. The National Capital Region, as well as independent cities, are autonomous from any provincial...
of Sulu in the
PhilippinesThe Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...
, in
Malaysia, and in
IndonesiaIndonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
by the Tausūg people.
It is widely spoken in the
Sulu ArchipelagoThe Sulu Archipelago is a chain of islands in the southwestern Philippines. This archipelago is considered to be part of the Moroland by the local rebel independence movement. This island group forms the northern limit of the Celebes Sea....
(
BasilanThe Province of Basilan is an island province of the Philippines within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . Basilan is the largest and northernmost of the major islands of the Sulu Archipelago and is located just off the southern coast of Zamboanga Peninsula...
, Sulu and
Tawi-TawiTawi-Tawi is an island province of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . The capital of Tawi-Tawi is Bongao. The province is the southernmost of the country sharing sea borders with the Malaysian State of Sabah and the Indonesian East Kalimantan province. To the...
),
Zamboanga PeninsulaZamboanga Peninsula / Western Mindanao is a peninsula and an administrative region in the Philippines. Designated as Region IX, the region consists of three provinces, namely, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, and Zamboanga Sibugay, its component cities of Dipolog, Dapitan, Pagadian, and...
(
Zamboanga del NorteZamboanga del Norte or simply known as ZANORTE is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. Its capital is Dipolog City and the province borders Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay to the south and Misamis Occidental to the east...
,
Zamboanga SibugayZamboanga Sibugay is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. Its capital is Ipil and it borders Zamboanga del Norte to the north, Zamboanga del Sur to the east and Zamboanga City to the southwest. To the south lies Sibuguey Bay in the Moro Gulf...
,
Zamboanga del SurZamboanga del Sur is a province of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. Pagadian City is the capital...
, and
Zamboanga CityThe City of Zamboanga : is a highly urbanized, independent and a chartered city located in Mindanao, Philippines....
), Southern
PalawanPalawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA region or Region 4. Its capital is Puerto Princesa City, and it is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction. The islands of Palawan stretch from Mindoro in the northeast to Borneo in the...
and in
SabahSabah is one of 13 member states of Malaysia. It is located on the northern portion of the island of Borneo. It is the second largest state in the country after Sarawak, which it borders on its southwest. It also shares a border with the province of East Kalimantan of Indonesia in the south...
(Malaysia). It is very closely related to the
ButuanonButuanon may refer to:*The Butuanon language, an Austronesian language and member of the Visayan language family, spoken in the Philippines.*The Butuanon people, speakers of the Butuanon language....
language of northeastern
MindanaoMindanao is the second largest and easternmost island in the Philippines. It is also the name of one of the three island groups in the country, which consists of the island of Mindanao and smaller surrounding islands. The other two are Luzon and the Visayas. The island of Mindanao is called The...
.
The name of the language in Tausūg is Bahasa Sūg which means
language of the Sūg where Sūg is taken to mean the area in which it is spoken (i.e.
SuluThe Sulu Archipelago is a chain of islands in the southwestern Philippines. This archipelago is considered to be part of the Moroland by the local rebel independence movement. This island group forms the northern limit of the Celebes Sea....
). The word Tausūg is the name used colloquially where
Tau means 'person' and hence Tausūg means
person of Sūg (Sulu).
Sounds
Tausug Alphabet
| Letter |
AA is the first letter and a vowel in the basic modern Latin alphabet. It is similar to the Ancient Greek letter Alpha, from which it derives.- Origins :...
|
BB is the second letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet. It is used to represent a variety of bilabial sounds , most commonly a voiced bilabial plosive.-History:...
|
DD is the fourth letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.- History :The Semitic letter Dâlet may have developed from the logogram for a fish or a door. There are various Egyptian hieroglyphs that might have inspired this. In Semitic, Ancient Greek, and Latin, the letter represented ; in the...
|
GG is the seventh letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:The letter 'G' was introduced in the Old Latin period as a variant of ⟨c⟩ to distinguish voiced, from voiceless, . The recorded originator of ⟨g⟩ is freedman Spurius Carvilius Ruga, the first Roman to open a fee-paying school,...
|
HH .) is the eighth letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:The Semitic letter ⟨ח⟩ most likely represented the voiceless pharyngeal fricative . The form of the letter probably stood for a fence or posts....
|
II is the ninth letter and a vowel in the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:In Semitic, the letter may have originated in a hieroglyph for an arm that represented a voiced pharyngeal fricative in Egyptian, but was reassigned to by Semites, because their word for "arm" began with that sound...
|
J Ĵ or ĵ is a letter in Esperanto orthography representing the sound .While Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for its four postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavic alphabets, the base letters are Romano-Germanic...
|
KK is the eleventh letter of the English and basic modern Latin alphabet.-History and usage:In English, the letter K usually represents the voiceless velar plosive; this sound is also transcribed by in the International Phonetic Alphabet and X-SAMPA....
|
LŁ or ł, described in English as L with stroke, is a letter of the Polish, Kashubian, Sorbian, Łacinka , Łatynka , Wilamowicean, Navajo, Dene Suline, Inupiaq, Zuni, Hupa, and Dogrib alphabets, several proposed alphabets for the Venetian language, and the ISO 11940 romanization of the Thai alphabet...
|
MM is the thirteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:The letter M is derived from the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu . Semitic Mem probably originally pictured water...
|
| Name |
Alip |
bā' |
dāl |
gā' |
hā' |
ī |
jīm |
kāp |
lām |
mīm |
| IPA |
/a/ |
/b/, /β/ |
/d/ |
/ɡ/, /ɣ/ |
/h/ |
/i/ |
/dʒ/ |
/k/ |
/l/ |
/m/ |
| Letter |
NN is the fourteenth letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.- History of the forms :One of the most common hieroglyphs, snake, was used in Egyptian writing to stand for a sound like English ⟨J⟩, because the Egyptian word for "snake" was djet...
|
Ny |
P P is the sixteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.-Usage:In English and most other European languages, P is a voiceless bilabial plosive. Both initial and final Ps can be combined with many other discrete consonants in English words...
|
RR is the eighteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:The original Semitic letter may have been inspired by an Egyptian hieroglyph for tp, "head". It was used for by Semites because in their language, the word for "head" was rêš . It developed into Greek Ρ and Latin R...
|
SS is the nineteenth letter in the ISO basic Latin alphabet.-History: Semitic Šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative . Greek did not have this sound, so the Greek sigma came to represent...
|
TT is the 20th letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet. It is the most commonly used consonant and the second most common letter in the English language.- History :Taw was the last letter of the Western Semitic and Hebrew alphabets...
|
U U is the twenty-first letter and a vowel in the basic modern Latin alphabet.-History:The letter U ultimately comes from the Semitic letter Waw by way of the letter Y. See the letter Y for details....
|
WW is the 23rd letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet.In other Germanic languages, including German, its pronunciation is similar or identical to that of English V...
|
YY is the twenty-fifth letter in the basic modern Latin alphabet and represents either a vowel or a consonant in English.-Name:In Latin, Y was named Y Graeca "Greek Y". This was pronounced as I Graeca "Greek I", since Latin speakers had trouble pronouncing , which was not a native sound...
|
' The ' symbol is the apostrophe punctuation mark.The ' symbol may also refer to:*Single quotation mark, ', ‘, or ’*Ejective consonant or modifier letter apostrophe, *[[ʻOkina|Okina]], *Modifier letter right half ring, ʾ...
|
| Name |
nūn |
nyā' |
pā' |
rā' |
sīn |
tā' |
ū |
wāw |
yā' |
hamja |
| IPA |
/n/ |
/ɲ/ |
/p/ |
/r/ |
/s/ |
/t/ |
/u/ |
/w/ |
/j/ |
/ʔ/ |
Consonants
Features: Gemination of all non-
glottal consonantGlottal consonants, also called laryngeal consonants, are consonants articulated with the glottis. Many phoneticians consider them, or at least the so-called fricative, to be transitional states of the glottis without a point of articulation as other consonants have; in fact, some do not consider...
s
- b [b] or [β] when between vowels
- d [d]
- g [ɡ] or [ɣ] when between vowels
- h [h]
- j [dʒ]
- k [k]
- l [l]
- m [m]
- n [n]
- ny [ɲ]
- p [p]
- r [r]
- s [s]
- t [t]
- w [w]
- y [j]
Vowels
Features: Vowel lengthening (e.g. bāy ‘house’). Stress: Nonphonemic stress on final syllable.
- a/ā [a] and [aː]
- i/ī [i] and [iː]
- u/ū [u] and [uː]
- ü [ɜ]
- The letters o and e are used in loan words and names from other languages.
Diphthongs: aw, uy, ay, iw
Arabic Script
The Tausūg language was previously written with the Arabic alphabet. The script used was inspired by the use of Jawi in writing the Malaysian language.
An example of the Arabic alphabet in writing the Tausūg language:
- Latin script – Wayruun tuhan malaingkan ha Allāh, hi Muhammad in rasūl sin Allāh
- Arabic script – وَيْـرُٷنْ تُـهَـنْ مَـلَـيِـڠْـكَـن هَالله، هِـمُـحَـمَّـدْ ئِـڠ رَسُـولْ سِـڠ الله
- English translation - There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah
The Arabic script used to write the Tausug language differs in some aspects to the script used for the Arabic language and in the Jawi script used for Malay languages. One of the main differences is in the way that word-initial vowels are written.
In the Arabic language the way write /in/ is (إن), in Jawi (Malay) it is (ان) however in Tausug it is (ئِن). The Tausug Arabic script utilises the letter yā' with a hamza to represent a short vowel. If a kasra (ِ) is added it becomes an 'i' sound, if a fatha (َ) is added it becomes an 'a' sound and if a damma (ُ) is added it becomes a 'u' sound.
Letters
Tausug Alphabet - Arabic Script
| Character | Isolated | Initial | Medial | Final | Name |
| ا |
ﺍ |
|
|
ﺎ |
alip |
| ب |
ﺏ |
ﺑ |
ـﺒ |
ـﺐ |
bā' |
| ت |
ﺕ |
ﺗ |
ـﺘ |
ـﺖ |
tā' |
| ج |
ﺝ |
ﺟ |
ـﺠ |
ـﺞ |
jīm |
| د |
د |
|
|
ـد |
dāl |
| ر |
ﺭ |
|
|
ـر |
rā' |
| س |
ﺱ |
ﺳ |
ـﺴ |
ـﺲ |
sīn |
| غ |
ﻍ |
ﻏ |
ـﻐـ |
ـﻎ |
gayn |
| ڠ |
ڠ |
ڠـ |
ـڠـ |
ـڠ |
ngā' |
| ف |
ﻑ |
ﻓ |
ـﻔ |
ـﻒ |
pā' |
| ک |
ک |
ﻛ |
ـﻜ |
ـک |
kāp |
| گ |
گ |
ﮔ |
ـﮕـ |
ـﮓ |
gāp |
| ل |
ﻝ |
ﻟ |
ـﻠ |
ـﻞ |
lām |
| م |
ﻡ |
ﻣ |
ـﻤ |
ـﻢ |
mīm |
| ن |
ﻥ |
ﻧ |
ـﻨ |
ﻦ |
nūn |
| و |
ﻭ |
|
|
ـو |
wāw |
| ه |
ﻩ |
ﻫ |
ـﻬ |
ﻪ |
hā' |
| ي |
ﻱ |
ﻳ |
ـﻴـ |
ﻲ |
yā' |
| ء |
ء |
|
|
ء |
hamja |
| أ |
أ |
|
|
ـأ |
alip with hamja above |
| ﺅ |
ﺅ |
|
|
ـﺆ |
wāw with hamja above |
| ئ |
ئ |
ئـ |
ــئـ |
ـئ |
yā' with hamja above |
| لا |
لا |
لا |
ــلا |
ــلا |
lām alip |
Personal
| |
Absolutive |
Ergative |
Oblique |
| 1st person singular |
aku |
ku |
kāku' |
| 1st person dual |
kita |
natu', ta |
katu' |
| 2nd person singular |
ikaw, kaw |
mu |
kaymu |
| 3rd person singular |
siya |
niya |
kaniya |
| 1st person plural inclusive |
kitaniyu |
natu'niyu, taniyu |
kātu'niyu, kātu'natu' |
| 1st person plural exclusive |
kami |
namu |
kāmu' |
| 2nd person plural |
kamu |
niyu |
kaniyu |
| 3rd person plural |
sila |
nila |
kanila |
Examples
| English |
Tausug Latin Script |
Tausug Arabic Script |
| What is your name? |
Unu in ngān mu? |
اُنُ ئِـڠ ڠَـانـمُ؟ |
| My name is Muhammad |
In ngān ku Muhammad |
ئِـڠ ڠَـانـكُ مُـحَـمَّـد |
| How are you? |
Maunu-unu nakaw? |
مَـؤُنُ اُنُ نَـكَـو؟ |
| I am good |
Marayaw da isab |
مَـرَيَـو دَ ئِـسَـب |
| Where is Ahmad? |
Hawnu hi Ahmad? |
هَـونُ هِ أحـمَـد؟ |
| He is in the house |
Ha bāy siya |
هَ بَـاي سِـيَ |
| Thank you |
Magsukul |
مَـگـسُـكُـل |
Loan Words
Many Tausug words derive from the Arabic language.
Some examples of Arabic words in Tausug are
| Tausug Word |
Meaning (Tausug) |
Arabic Word |
Pronunciation |
Meaning (Arabic) |
| Adab |
manners |
أدب |
adab |
manners |
| Ahirat |
Hereafter |
آخرة |
ākhirah |
hereafter |
| Ajayb |
amazing |
عجيب |
'ajīb |
amazing |
| Akkal |
intelligence |
عقل |
'aql |
intellect |
| Alam |
universe |
عالم |
'ālam |
world |
| Allāh |
God |
الله |
Allāh |
God |
| Amānat |
message |
أمانة |
amānah |
trust |
| Ammal |
use |
عمل |
'amal |
to make |
| Awal |
origin |
أوّل |
awwal |
first |
| Awliya |
ascetic |
أولياء |
awliyā' |
ascetics |
| Ayat |
verse |
آية |
āyah |
verse |
| Ayb |
shame |
عيب |
'ayb |
shame |
| Barawi |
Desert robber |
بدوي |
badawī |
bedouin |
| Batāl |
unclean |
باطل |
bātil |
void |
| Bilāl |
Muezzin/caller to prayer |
بلال |
Bilāl |
Bilal ibn Rabah |
| Daawa |
excuse/alibi |
دعوة |
da'wah |
invitation |
| Duhul |
extremity |
دخول |
dukhūl |
entrance |
| Daira |
city |
دائرة |
dā'irah |
area |
| Dayyus |
cuckold |
ديّوث |
dayyūth |
cuckold |
| Dunya |
earth |
دنيا |
dunyā |
world |
| Duwaa |
prayer |
دعاء |
du'ā |
prayer/supplication |
| Habal |
news |
خبر |
khabar |
news |
| Hadas |
impurity |
حدث |
hadath |
impurity |
| Hakīka |
birth ritual |
عقيقة |
aqīqah |
birth ritual |
| Hakīkat |
truth |
حقيقة |
haqīqah |
truth |
| Hatīb |
speaker |
خطيب |
khatīb |
speaker |
| Hawa |
Eve |
حواء |
Hawā' |
Eve |
| Hidāyat |
announcement |
هداية |
hidāyah |
guidance |
| Hikmat |
wisdom |
حكمة |
hikmah |
wisdom |
| Hukum |
judge |
حكم |
hukm |
ruling |
| Humus |
alms |
خمس |
khums |
fifth |
| Hutba' |
sermon |
خطبة |
khutbah |
sermon |
| Hurup |
sound of a letter |
حروف |
hurūf |
letters |
| Ibilīs |
demon |
إبليس |
Iblīs |
devil |
| Ihilās |
sincerity |
إخلاص |
ikhlās |
sincerity |
| Ijin |
blessing |
إذن |
idhn |
permission |
| Ilmu' |
knowledge |
علم |
'ilm |
knowledge |
| Imān |
forbearingness |
إيمان |
īmān |
faith |
| Intiha' |
end |
إنتهى |
intihā |
end |
| Irādat |
determination |
إرادة |
irādah |
determination |
| Islām |
Islam |
إسلام |
Islām |
IslamIslam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
|
| Istigapar |
to beg pardon |
إستغفار |
istighfār |
to beg pardon |
| Instinja |
pure |
إستنجاء |
istinjā' |
to clean one's self |
| Jabūr |
Psalms |
زبور |
zabūr |
Psalms |
| Jāhil |
foolish |
جاهل |
jāhil |
ignorant |
| Jakāt |
tithe |
زكاة |
zakāh |
tithe |
| Jamāa |
congregation |
جماعة |
jamā'ah |
congregation |
| Jamān |
clock |
زمان |
zamān |
time |
| Janāja |
bier |
جنازة |
janāzah |
funeral |
| Jāt |
appearance |
ذات |
dhāt |
self |
| Jaytūn |
olive |
زيتون |
zaytūn |
olive |
| Jin |
spirit |
جنّ |
jinn |
demon |
| Jinā |
adultery |
زنا |
zinā |
adultery |
| Juba |
garment |
جبّة |
jubbah |
garment |
| Jubul |
anus |
دبر |
dubr |
anus |
| Junub |
pollution |
جنوب |
junūb |
dirty |
| Jurriyat |
lineage |
ذرية |
dhurriyyah |
offspring |
| Kahawa |
coffee |
قهوة |
qahwah |
coffee |
| Kāpil |
disbeliever |
كافر |
kāfir |
disbeliever |
| Karāmat |
miracle |
كرامة |
karāmah |
miracle |
| Kawwāt |
power |
قوّة |
quwwah |
force |
| Kubul |
grave |
قبور |
qubūr |
graves |
| Kudarat |
Power of God |
قدرة |
qudrah |
ability |
| Kulbān |
sacrifice |
قربان |
qurbān |
sacrifice |
| Kuppiya' |
male head covering |
كوفيّة |
kūffiyah |
kefiyyeh |
| Kupul |
disbelief |
كفز |
kufr |
disbelief |
| Lidjiki' |
blessing |
رزق |
rizq |
sustenance |
| Maana |
meaning |
معنة |
ma'nah |
meaning |
| Magrib |
sunset |
مغرب |
maghrib |
sunset |
| Magsukul |
Thanks |
شكر |
shukr |
thanks |
| Mahluk |
human |
مخلوق |
maklūq |
created |
| Maksud |
purpose |
مقصود |
maqsūd |
intended |
| Makbul |
fulfilled |
مقبول |
maqbūl |
accepted |
| Malak |
Beautiful |
ملك |
malak |
AngelAngels are mythical beings often depicted as messengers of God in the Hebrew and Christian Bibles along with the Quran. The English word angel is derived from the Greek ἄγγελος, a translation of in the Hebrew Bible ; a similar term, ملائكة , is used in the Qur'an...
|
| Maruhum |
deceased |
مرحوم |
marhūm |
deceased |
| Masrik |
east |
مشرق |
mashriq |
east |
| Matakaddam |
parable |
متقدّم |
mutaqaddam |
preceding |
| Mayat |
corpse |
ميت |
mayt |
dead |
| Mujijat |
mystery |
معجزة |
mu'jizah |
miracle |
| Mulid |
pupil |
مريد |
murīd |
pupil |
| Munapik |
hypocrite |
منافق |
munāfiq |
hypocrite |
| Murtad |
apostate |
مرتد |
murtad |
apostate |
| Muskil |
uncommon |
مشكل |
mushkil |
problem |
| Mustahak |
lawful owner |
مستحقّ |
mustahaqq |
deserving |
| Mustajab |
occurred |
مستجاب |
mustajāb |
answered |
| Muwallam |
scholar |
معلّم |
mu'allim |
teacher |
| Nabī |
prophet |
نبي |
nabī |
prophet |
| Najal |
promise |
نذر |
nadhar |
vow/promise |
| Najjis |
filth |
ناجس |
nājis |
filthy |
| Napas |
breath |
نفس |
nafas |
breathe |
| Napsu |
desire |
نفس |
nafs |
ego/desire |
| Nasihat |
advice |
نصيحة |
nasīhah |
advice |
| Paham |
familiarity |
فهم |
fahm |
understanding |
| Pardu' |
legislation |
فرض |
fard |
compulsory |
| Piil |
action |
فعل |
fi'l |
action |
| Pikil |
think |
فكر |
fikr |
thought |
| Pir'awn |
Pharaoh |
فرعون |
fir'awn |
Pharaoh |
| Rahmat |
blessing |
رحمة |
rahmah |
mercy |
| Rasūl |
messenger |
رسول |
rasūl |
messenger |
| Ruku' |
bow |
ركوع |
rukū' |
bowing |
| Rukun |
precept |
ركن |
rukn |
pillar |
| Sabab |
because |
سبب |
sabab |
reason/cause |
| Sahabat |
follower |
صحابة |
sahābah |
companions |
| Saytān |
Satan |
شيطان |
shaytān |
Satan |
| Sual |
discussion |
سؤال |
su'āl |
question |
| Subu |
dawn |
صبح |
subh |
dawn |
| Sunnat |
female circumcision |
سنّة |
sunnah |
tradition/sunnah |
| Takabbul |
arrogant |
تكبّر |
takabbur |
arrogance |
| Takwīm |
calendar |
تقويم |
taqwīm |
calendar |
| Tallak |
divorce |
طلاق |
talāq |
divorce |
| Tarasul |
Tausug poem |
تراسل |
tarāsul |
correspondence |
| Tasbi |
prayer beads |
تسبيح |
tasbīh |
praise |
| Ummul |
age |
عمر |
'amr |
age |
| Wajib |
compulsory |
واجب |
wājib |
compulsory |
| Wakap |
pause |
وقف |
waqf |
pause |
| Waktu |
time |
وقت |
waqt |
time |
Tausug words derived from
SanskritSanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...
| Tausug Word |
Meaning (Tausug) |
Sanskrit Word |
Pronunciation |
Meaning (Sanskrit) |
| Guru |
teacher |
गुरु |
guru |
teacher |
| Naga |
dragon |
नाग |
nāga |
serpent |
| Āgama |
religion |
आगम |
āgama |
religion |
| Lahu' |
eclipse |
राहु |
rāhu |
eclipse |
| Lupa |
appearance |
रूप |
rūpa |
appearance |
| Dukka |
grieve |
दुःख |
duḥkha |
suffering |
| Sutla' |
silk |
सूत्र |
sūtra |
to sew/thread |
Numbers
| Tausug |
Cebuano Cebuano, referred to by most of its speakers as Bisaya , is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20 million people mostly in the Central Visayas. It is the most widely spoken of the languages within the so-named Bisayan subgroup and is closely related to other Filipino...
|
Malay Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family. It is the official language of Malaysia , Indonesia , Brunei and Singapore...
|
Kadazan-Dusun Kadazan-Dusun is the term assigned to the unification of the classification of two indigenous tribes in Sabah, Malaysia—the ethnic groups Kadazan and Dusun.- History :... Murut language |
| 1 - Isa |
usa |
satu |
iso |
| 2 - Duwa |
duha |
dua |
duo |
| 3 - Tū |
tulo |
tiga |
tolu |
| 4 - Upat |
upat |
empat, umpat |
apat |
| 5 - Lima |
lima |
lima |
limo |
| 6 - Unum |
unom |
enam |
onom |
| 7 - Pitu |
pito |
tujuh |
turu |
| 8 - Walu |
walo |
lapan |
walu |
| 9 - Siyam |
siyam |
sembilan |
siam |
| 10 - Hangpu' |
napu'o |
se puluh |
hopod |
| Tausug |
Cebuano Cebuano, referred to by most of its speakers as Bisaya , is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20 million people mostly in the Central Visayas. It is the most widely spoken of the languages within the so-named Bisayan subgroup and is closely related to other Filipino...
|
Malay Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family. It is the official language of Malaysia , Indonesia , Brunei and Singapore...
|
| 11 - Hangpuh tag isa |
napulo'g usa |
sebelas |
| 20 - Kawha'an |
kawhaan |
dua puluh |
| 30 - Katlu'an |
katloan |
tiga puluh |
| 40 - Ka'patan |
kap'atan |
empat puluh |
| 50 - Kay'man |
kalim'an |
lima puluh |
| 60 - Ka'numan |
kanuman |
enam puluh |
| 70 - Kapituwan |
kapitoan |
tujuh puluh |
| 80 - Kawaluhan |
kawalohan |
lapan puluh |
| 90 - Kasiyaman |
kasiyaman |
sembilan puluh |
| 100 - Hanggattus |
usa ka gatus |
se ratus |
| 1,000 - Ha'ngibu |
usa ka libo |
se ribu |
See also
- Languages of the Philippines
In the Philippines, there are between 120 and 175 languages, depending on the method of classification. Four languages no longer have any known speakers. Almost all the Philippine languages belong to the Austronesian language family...
- Bikol
Central Bicolano , is one of the individual languages of the Bikol languages. It belongs to Coastal Bikol. It is spoken in Bicol Region of the Philippines .-Bikol-Naga:...
- Cebuano
Cebuano, referred to by most of its speakers as Bisaya , is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20 million people mostly in the Central Visayas. It is the most widely spoken of the languages within the so-named Bisayan subgroup and is closely related to other Filipino...
- Chabacano
- Filipino
This move has drawn much criticism from other regional groups.In 1987, a new constitution introduced many provisions for the language.Article XIV, Section 6, omits any mention of Tagalog as the basis for Filipino, and states that:...
- Hiligaynon
Hiligaynon, often referred to as Ilonggo, is an Austronesian language spoken in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines.Hiligaynon is concentrated in the provinces of Iloilo, Negros Occidental and Capiz but is also spoken in the other provinces of the Panay Island group, including Antique,...
- Kapampangan language
The Pampangan language, or Kapampangan , is one of the major languages of the Philippines. It is the language spoken in the province of Pampanga, the southern half of the province of Tarlac and the northern portion of the province of Bataan. Kapampangan is also understood in some barangays of...
- Ilokano
Ilokano or Ilocano is the third most-spoken language of the Republic of the Philippines....
- Pangasinan
The Pangasinan language or Pangasinense is one of the twelve major languages in the Philippines....
- Visayan languages
The Visayan languages of the Philippines, along with Tagalog and Bikol, are part of the Central Philippine languages...
- Waray-Waray
Wáray-Wáray or Samarnon is a language spoken in the provinces of Samar, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, and in some parts of the Leyte and Biliran in the Philippines...
External links