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South Staffordshire (constituency)

 

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South Staffordshire (constituency)


 
 


South Staffordshire is a parliamentary constituencyUnited Kingdom constituencies

In the United Kingdom, each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one or more members to a ...
 represented in the House of CommonsFacts About British House of Commons

|align=left|*Parliament**State Opening of Parliament...
 of the Parliament of the United KingdomParliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kin...
. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP)Member of Parliament

A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament....
 by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

The constituency is made up of about two-thirds of the South StaffordshireSouth Staffordshire

!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ff9999"|South Staffordshire District...
 local government district. It wraps round the western edge of the city of WolverhamptonWolverhampton

!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ff9999"|City of Wolverhampton...
 and it does not contain any large towns. Its settlements include BrewoodBrewood

BrewoodBrewood todayThe current parish of Brewood and Coven has a population of around 7,500 in four distinct villages....
, Cheslyn HayCheslyn Hay Summary

Cheslyn Hay is a former mining village which just creeps into the Staffordshire boundary....
, CodsallCodsall

Codsall is a large village in the South Staffordshire district of Staffordshire, England....
, FeatherstoneFeatherstone, Staffordshire

Featherstone is a small village on the border between Wolverhampton and South Staffordshire, England....
, Great WyrleyGreat Wyrley

Great Wyrley is a parish and village in South Staffordshire, in the county of Staffordshire, England....
, KinverKinver

Kinver is a large village in South Staffordshire district, Staffordshire, England....
, PertonPerton

Perton is a Civil Parish in South Staffordshire district, Staffordshire, England, situated to the west of Wolverhampton, Wes...
 and WombourneWombourne

Wombourne is a large village and civil parish located in the district of South Staffordshire, 6km south-west of Wolverhampto...
.Most electoral wards are safely Conservative with Labour's only real area of strength being the ex-mining town of Cheslyn Hay.

History

The present South Staffordshire constituency was established in 1983, although in reality this was just a renaming of the Staffordshire South West constituency formed in 1974 from parts of the former constituencies of Brierley HillBrierley Hill (UK Parliament constituency)

Brierley Hill parliamentary constituency was located in the West Midlands of England....
 and CannockCannock (UK Parliament constituency)

Cannock was a parliamentary constituency in Staffordshire which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of...
. It covered the whole of the South Staffordshire district until 1997, when the area around PenkridgeFacts About Penkridge

Penkridge is a market town in Staffordshire, England with a population of 7,836....
 was included in the StaffordStafford (UK Parliament constituency)

Stafford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom....
 constituency.

It is a safe seatSafe seat

A safe seat is a seat in a legislative body which is regarded as fully secured by a certain political party with very little...
 for the Conservative PartyConservative Party (UK)

The Conservative Party is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of...
, with Sir Patrick CormackPatrick Cormack

Sir Patrick Thomas Cormack FSA British politician, historian, journalist and author....
 having held it since its creation in 1974.

General election 2005

On April 30, 2005, the Liberal Democrat candidate Josephine Harrison died of an undisclosed illnessIllness Overview

Illness can be defined as a state of poor health....
 at the age of 53. Election procedures require that in the event of a candidate's death after the close of nominations, the returning officer has to direct the general election poll (due to be held on May 5) to be abandoned, and to call a fresh general election poll in South Staffordshire, under the same writ of election, 28 days after having seen proof of death. As the poll was strictly not a by-electionBy-election

A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between gen...
, but rather a part of the general election, it was run under general election regulations, for instance not qualifying for the significantly higher election expenses available at by-elections.

The original candidates were:
  • Penny Barber, LabourLabour Party (UK)

    The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the main left-wing political party in the United Ki...
  • Sir Patrick CormackPatrick Cormack

    Sir Patrick Thomas Cormack FSA British politician, historian, journalist and author....
    , ConservativeConservative Party (UK)

    The Conservative Party is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of...
  • Adrian DaviesAdrian Davies

    Adrian Davies is chairman of the British Freedom Party, and a barrister based in Lincoln's Inn, London....
    . UK Freedom PartyUK Freedom Party

    The Freedom Party is a small right wing British political party....
  • Josephine Harrison, Liberal Democrats
  • Malcolm Hurst, United Kingdom Independence PartyUnited Kingdom Independence Party

    The United Kingdom Independence Party is a Eurosceptic British political party that aims at British withdrawal from the Euro...



On May 9, the LabourLabour Party (UK)

The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the main left-wing political party in the United Ki...
 candidate, Penny Barber, announced that she was standing down as she could not afford to take any more time off work. The constituency Labour Party had to select a new candidate, choosing Paul Kalinauckas who had been their candidate in the 2001 electionFacts About United Kingdom general election, 2001

The UK general election, 2001 was held on 7 June 2001 and was dubbed "the quiet landslide" by the media....
. The Liberal Democrats selected Jo Crotty as their replacement candidate. In addition, three additional candidates who had not been nominated for the original poll fought the delayed election: Kate Spohrer of the Green PartyGreen Party of England and Wales

The Green Party of England and Wales is the principal Green political party in England and Wales....
, Rev. David BraidDavid Braid (campaigner)

David Braid is a Christian campaigner from the United Kingdom, who has stood in a number of elections to demonstrate for a r...
 of Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian DemocratsClause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats

Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian Democrats is a very minor political party in the United Kingdom....
, and most notably the journalist Garry BushellFacts About Garry Bushell

Garry Bushell is an English television critic, television presenter, and newspaper columnist....
 representing the English Democrats PartyEnglish Democrats Party

The English Democrats Party is a political party committed to English home rule within the United Kingdom, via a devolved E...
. Bushell had already stood in the Greenwich and Woolwich constituency on May 5, where he had polled 3.4%.

The election was eventually held on 23 June, 2005, with Sir Patrick Cormack retaining the seat. With the seat being safely Conservative, and with the results of the general election in other constituencies already known, the election attracted a considerably lower turnout (37.3%) than in other constituencies. Cormack increased his majority to 34.5% (a 9.1% swingFacts About Swing (politics)

Swing in a British political context is a single figure used as an indication of the scale of voter change in a single const...
), while the United Kingdom Independence PartyFacts About United Kingdom Independence Party

The United Kingdom Independence Party is a Eurosceptic British political party that aims at British withdrawal from the Euro...
 saw one of their best results of 2005, with 10.4% of the vote.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency created (as Staffordshire South West) 1974, renamed 1983
  • 1974 – present: Patrick CormackPatrick Cormack

    Sir Patrick Thomas Cormack FSA British politician, historian, journalist and author....
    , ConservativeConservative Party (UK)

    The Conservative Party is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of...


Election results

Note that the 2005 election was held on 23 June, instead of 5 May.

See also


External links

  • , BBC NewsBBC News

    BBC News and Current Affairs is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporation's newsgathering and production of ne...
  • , BBC News