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Silers Bald
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Silers Bald is a mountain in the western Great Smoky Mountains, located in the
Southeastern United States. Its proximity to Clingmans Dome and its location along
the Appalachian Trail make it a popular hiking destination.
Silers Bald is located on the crest of the Smokies with Thunderhead Mountain to the west and Clingmans Dome to the east. The Tennessee-North Carolina state line crosses
the summit, with the mountain split evenly between Sevier County, Tennessee to the north and Swain County, North Carolina to the south.
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Encyclopedia
Silers Bald is a mountain in the western Great Smoky Mountains, located in the
Southeastern United States. Its proximity to Clingmans Dome and its location along
the Appalachian Trail make it a popular hiking destination.
Silers Bald is located on the crest of the Smokies with Thunderhead Mountain to the west and Clingmans Dome to the east. The Tennessee-North Carolina state line crosses
the summit, with the mountain split evenly between Sevier County, Tennessee to the north and Swain County, North Carolina to the south. Silers Bald rises appx.
above its northern base near Fish Camp Prong (of Little River), and appx. above its southern base near Forney Creek.
While Silers Bald was a grassy bald for most of the 19th and early-20th centuries, it was probably a wooded peak before the arrival of European settlers. For this reason, the park service does not
maintain the bald atop the mountain (the Great Smoky Mountains National Park currently
maintains only two grassy balds— Gregory Bald and Andrews Bald). A narrow corridor for
the Appalachian Trail, which crosses the summit, is kept clear for thru-hikers. There is still
a small bald area at the summit, approximately in diameter, where the Appalachian
Trail makes a 90-degree turn. Several grassy meadows remain on the mountain's western slope.
Geology
Silers Bald consists of Thunderhead sandstone, a small pile of which crowns the
summit. This sandstone, part of the Ocoee Supergroup, was formed from ocean sediments
nearly a billion years ago. The mountain, like most of the Smokies, was formed some
200 million years ago when the North American and African plates collided during the
Appalachian orogeny, pushing the rock upward.
History
While Silers Bald is hardly mentioned in Cherokee lore, a petroglyph was discovered near
the summit in 1917. The mountain's elevation is probably recorded by Arnold Guyot
during his 1859 survey of the Smokies crest, but under a different name (possibly Guyot's "Big Stone Mountain," which Guyot listed with an elevation of and lying somewhere between Mt. Buckley and Thunderhead).
Silers Bald is named after Jesse Siler, a prominent North Carolinian who grazed sheep
and cattle atop the mountain in the 1800s. Likewise, Siler Bald, in the Nantahala
Mountains to the south, was named after Jesse's brother, William. Albert Mountain,
also to the south, was named after Jesse's nephew, Albert Siler.
By the late 1800s, Silers Bald was the far eastern end of a giant grassy pasture that
stretched several miles across the Smokies' western ridge all the way to Russell Field, which overlooks
Cades Cove. The mountain is mentioned several times in Horace Kephart's Our Southern Highlanders as the last stop before one enters a heavily-wooded wilderness. According to Kephart, beyond "Hall cabin" (a herder's shack near modern Big Chestnut Bald, six miles (10 km) east of Thunderhead):
...there is just one shack, at Siler's Meadow. It is down below the summit, hidden in timber, and you would never have seen it. Even if you had, you would have found it as bare as a last year's mouse nest, for nobody ever goes there except for a few bear-hunters. From there onward for forty miles is an uninhabited wilderness so rough that you could not make seven miles a day in it to save your life..."
Laura Thornborough, a writer who visited Silers Bald in the 1930s, recalls it as a giant meadow:
Silers is one of the mysterious grassy balds, or mountain-top meadows, and an outstanding vantage point commanding spectacular views.
Access
The easiest access to Silers Bald is to take the Clingmans Dome tower trail from the
Forney Ridge Parking Lot to the tower. From there, following the Appalachian Trail west
for just over four miles (6 km) brings one to the summit of Silers Bald. This leg of the trail is riddled
with elevation gain and loss, crossing Mt. Buckley (a knob of Clingmans Dome), Jenkins
Knob, and a sparsely-wooded ridge known as "The Narrows".
At the summit of Silers Bald, an unmarked spur trail winds several yards to a cliff on
the northwest slope of the mountain. This cliff offers a 180-degree view of the northern
Smokies, with a clear shot of Mount Le Conte to the east and Thunderhead Mountain to the
west.
External links
- - Large file in .pdf format.
- - a Christian rock band that took its name from the mountain.
- - a photo gallery by Brian Stansberry
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