Robert Gardner (academic)
Encyclopedia
Robert Gardner is a Scottish Canadian television writer, director and producer. He is a professor emeritus of Ryerson University
Ryerson University
Ryerson University is a public research university located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its urban campus is adjacent to Yonge-Dundas Square located at the busiest intersection in Downtown Toronto. The majority of its buildings are in the blocks northeast of the square in Toronto's Garden...

, having served three times as Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts before retiring in 2003.

Early life and education

Dr. Robert Gardner, BAA, BA, MA, EdD was born in Parkhead, Glasgow, Scotland on April 4, 1938 to Robert Gardner and Jean Cooper Gardner. His siblings were twins, ten years his senior. The late Irene Gardner Keeney became an award-winning journalist for her work at the Albany Times Union, and Jean Gardner Cole, MS is a respected specialist and trainer in child development associated with the Brazleton Institute as a Trainer Emeritus. Dr. Robert Gardner attended Newlands School, Riverside Senior Secondary, and - during a period of time in East Africa - the Eldoret Hill School in Kenya. In 1951 his family emigrated to Simcoe, Ontario
Simcoe, Ontario
Simcoe is an unincorporated community and former town in Southwestern Ontario, Canada located near Lake Erie. It is the county seat and largest community of Norfolk County....

, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...

, where he completed high school at Simcoe Composite School
Simcoe Composite School
Simcoe Composite School is a high school in Simcoe, Ontario, Canada.More than 900 students attend this rural secondary school and courses range from English, French, Spanish, and mathematics to computers, business, athletics, World History, civics, and even drama class. In 2003, the school suffered...

 in 1956. He married Anna Maria Galuppi in 1961 and had three children: Robert Edward Gardner Junior, Andrea Maria Gardner, and Jared Joseph Gardner.

Robert Gardner Senior graduated from the School of Radio and Television Arts
Radio and Television Arts
Ryerson Radio and Television Arts, is an undergraduate broadcasting program administered by the School of Radio and Television Arts from Ryerson University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The program accepts 150 students a year out of 2,200+ applicants...

 at the Ryerson Institute of Technology in 1959. He earned BA and MA degrees in English literature from McMaster University
McMaster University
McMaster University is a public research university whose main campus is located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land in the residential neighbourhood of Westdale, adjacent to Hamilton's Royal Botanical Gardens...

 (while at McMaster University he was awarded an Ontario Graduate Teaching Fellowship) and a doctorate in education from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto is a teachers' college in Toronto, Ontario.-History:OISE/UT traces its origins to the founding of the Provincial Normal School in 1847...

, University of Toronto
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution of higher learning in Upper Canada...

. His Master degree thesis (Adaptation of Works of Literary Merit to the Film and Television Forms) was supervised by the noted film scholar, Professor Graham Petrie, Faculty of English, McMaster University
McMaster University
McMaster University is a public research university whose main campus is located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land in the residential neighbourhood of Westdale, adjacent to Hamilton's Royal Botanical Gardens...

. The Doctoral thesis (Structuralism and Procedural Knowledge as Keys to Understanding the Dramatic Form), was supervised by the internationally respected dramatic theorist, Professor Richard Courtney
Richard Courtney
Richard Courtney, drama teacher, theatre scholar and leading international expert in children's drama, was born in Newmarket, England on 4 June 1927 and was educated at Culford School and the University of Leeds....

, Department of Curriculum, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto is a teachers' college in Toronto, Ontario.-History:OISE/UT traces its origins to the founding of the Provincial Normal School in 1847...

. In 1972, when Ryerson evolved into Ryerson Polytechnic University, Gardner was awarded a Bachelor of Applied Arts degree (BAA )in Radio and Television Arts.

Career

Gardner began his career as a writer and producer at CHCH-TV
CHCH-TV
CHCH-DT, channel 11, is a television station originating in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, with transmitters located throughout Ontario. CHCH currently operates as an independent station, having previously served as a CBC Television affiliate, and more recently as the flagship station of the...

 in Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton, Ontario
Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, Hamilton has become the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe...

. After a period of time as a successful commercial writer he began to create cultural documentaries. Titles included The Mood of Quebec (winner of the Bronze Fleur de Lys from French Language Broadcasters), The Great Adventure (dealing with Kenneth David Soble's plans for the urban renewal of Hamilton, Ontario), An Eye for Eternity (The international fine arts exhibition at Expo 67 in Quebec. Jeremy Brown, then the TV critic for the magazine, TV Guide, called the program "A magnificent achievement"), The Face of a Leader (the race for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party), The Enigmatic Knight (The story of Sir Allan Napier MacNab and Dundurn Castle
Dundurn Castle
Dundurn Castle is a historic neoclassical mansion on York Boulevard in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The house took three years and $175,000.00 to build, and was completed in 1835....

), This Man, This Prime Minister, This King (the story of Canadian Prime Minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King
William Lyon Mackenzie King
William Lyon Mackenzie King, PC, OM, CMG was the dominant Canadian political leader from the 1920s through the 1940s. He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921 to June 28, 1926; from September 25, 1926 to August 7, 1930; and from October 23, 1935 to November 15, 1948...

) and Biographer to a City (The story of the Hamilton Spectator
The Hamilton Spectator
The Hamilton Spectator, founded in 1846, is a newspaper published every day but Sunday in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The paper has a daily circulation of 105,000 and a daily readership of nearly 260,000.-History:...

).

In 1969, while he was serving as a sessional faculty member teaching film history to graduate students at McMaster, he was invited to teach part time at Ryerson in the School of Radio and Television Arts. He joined the full-time faculty at Ryerson in 1972 and was, almost immediately, appointed the Vice Chair of the School. In addition to his teaching and administrative duties he continued to write, produce, and direct cultural documentaries, including Prophecy (the winner of a Gold Medal at the Atlanta International Festival, featuring Canadian actor, John Colicos
John Colicos
John Colicos was a Greek-Canadian actor. He was a distinguished stage actor in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada.-Career:...

), The Canadian Film Awards (writer/researcher), Dante (writer/researcher, working with Lister Sinclair at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation), Leave this Not to Cain, narrated by Pierre Berton
Pierre Berton
Pierre Francis de Marigny Berton, was a noted Canadian author of non-fiction, especially Canadiana and Canadian history, and was a well-known television personality and journalist....

 and produced by Canadian broadcaster, senator Betty Kennedy
Betty Kennedy
Betty Kennedy, is a Canadian broadcaster, journalist, author, and retired Senator, who is best known as a panelist on the CBC television show Front Page Challenge ....

, The Prophet from Pugwash (nominated for a Canadian Film Award), A History of the Canadian Labour Movement (a trade union official described the two one hour programs as the first documentaries financed by the Right Wing which were acceptable to the Left Wing), Insight with Betty Kennedy, and The Great Chinese Exhibition (video taped in Stockholm, London, Toronto, and Paris). In the early seventies he attended Marshall Mcluhan
Marshall McLuhan
Herbert Marshall McLuhan, CC was a Canadian educator, philosopher, and scholar—a professor of English literature, a literary critic, a rhetorician, and a communication theorist...

's media workshops in the University of Toronto's Centre for the Study of Culture and Technology. As a complement to his academic studies in dramatic theory he worked as a script reader with the Canadian Film Development Corporation analyzing and deconstructing scores of film scenarios. In 1978 he had been appointed Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts. In addition to his academic leadership duties he was asked by President Walter Pitman
Walter Pitman
Walter George Pitman, OC, O.Ont is an educator and former politician in Ontario, Canada.Born in Toronto, Ontario, he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1952 and a Master of Arts in 1954 from the University of Toronto....

 to conduct a university-wide study on "The Cyclical Renewal of Electronic Equipment" in Schools which had a strong technological base. Dr. Gardner completed his three year term as Chair and took two years of academic leave to complete his academic studies at OISE and to pursue freelance writing and production activities in the media. He successfully defended his doctoral thesis dealing with the nature of the dramatic form in 1983. Professor Richard Courtney
Richard Courtney
Richard Courtney, drama teacher, theatre scholar and leading international expert in children's drama, was born in Newmarket, England on 4 June 1927 and was educated at Culford School and the University of Leeds....

, his doctoral thesis supervisor, described the thesis as one of the finest he had ever supervised.

In the mid eighties, strongly influenced by his readings in the work of Dr. Maria Montessori and experiential learning, he completely transformed the curriculum for the television production program. Instead of arid studio exercises he permitted students to select from a pool of dramatic scripts (written by students in his writing program). Further they were encouraged to form their own production groups, assign tasks to their fellow students (as crew, directors, performers, and technicians), and schedule the available production resources. The result was an increase in participation, creativity, and self-imposed dissicipline.

In the eighties he ventured into the print advertising field and, working with a prestigious advertising agency, Parson Associates in Toronto, Dr. Gardner designed successful print brochure campaigns for The National Ballet and the Toronto Philharmonic Orchestra
Toronto Philharmonic Orchestra
The Toronto Philharmonic Orchestra is a Canadian orchestra based in Toronto, Ontario that gives 5 to 6 concerts during an annual season at the Danforth Music Hall. The ensemble was formed in 1989 by members of the CJRT Orchestra after that orchestra disbanded. Paul Robinson served as the...

.

In 1994 he was re-appointed Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts at what had become Ryerson University. Under his academic leadership RTA sustained and improved its position as a "flagship program" within the university. Student retention in the four year program was one of the highest within the university and student satisfaction rates were much higher than average.

Utilizing his theoretical studies in dramatic theory, he created an innovative writing program as the Head of Media Writing. Students came into greater contact with actual practitioners of dramatic writing and a process was established where the work of students would be adjudicated by professional writers in Canada and the United States. As a specialist in curriculum design he was commissioned to create intensive courses for adult learners. This resulted in the course of study for Canadian Women in Communications, a program designed specifically for the Canadian Department of National Defence
Department of National Defence (Canada)
The Department of National Defence , frequently referred to by its acronym DND, is the department within the government of Canada with responsibility for all matters concerning the defence of Canada...

, and (in concert with his colleague, Professor Charles Zamaria) a curriculum for Heritage Canada. In his work for developing an intensive media course for ethnic minorities he was awarded the Ziniak Award. His activities in developing curricula for media training was recognized by the Hancock Award. Dr. Gardner carried out consultancies for the Bahamian Government, Victoria College (University of Toronto), the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, commonly known as CBC and officially as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian crown corporation that serves as the national public radio and television broadcaster...

, the Ontario Educational Communications Authority (to examine Public Affairs programming) and the Foundation for International Training on site in the former Yugoslavia. Again, strongly influenced by his admiration for Maria Montessori, he devised an Internship program that became a model for self management and which permitted maximum autonomy to the students who chose this option. In the eighties he and his wife began to spend extended periods of time in the town of Larino
Larino
Larino is a town and comune of approximately 8,200 inhabitants in Molise, province of Campobasso, southern Italy. It is located in the fertile valley of the Biferno River....

, Molise
Molise
Molise is a region of Southern Italy, the second smallest of the regions. It was formerly part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise and now a separate entity...

, Italy. His research into the history of the town and his development of a comprehensive web site entitled, Larino: The Miracle of the Molise led to his being awarded "The Silver Wing" (Ala D'Argento), an honour normally only bestowed on exceptional citizens of the community. In the nineties he researched and wrote a series of articles for Playback
Playback (magazine)
Playback is a Canadian film, broadcasting and interactive media website owned by Brunico Communications. In May 2010, after 24 years of publication, Playback magazine stopped publishing its biweekly print edition....

 featuring prominent Canadian and American writers, including multiple Academy Award-winner James L. Brooks
James L. Brooks
James Lawrence Brooks is an American director, producer and screenwriter. Growing up in North Bergen, New Jersey, Brooks endured a fractured family life and passed the time by reading and writing. After dropping out of New York University, he got a job as an usher at CBS, going on to write for the...

, Paul Haggis
Paul Haggis
Paul Edward Haggis is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and director. He spent his early career producing and directing various American and Canadian television network series.-Early life and education:...

, Michael Weiss, Al Jeans (both Producers and writers with The Simpsons
The Simpsons
The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by its family of the same name, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie...

), Peter Mehlman
Peter Mehlman
Peter Mehlman is an American television writer and producer, best known for serving as a writer and producer on the TV series Seinfeld through nearly all of the show's nine-year run from 1989 to 1998. He also created the 1999 series It's Like, You Know... and produced the 2004 animated series...

 of Seinfeld
Seinfeld
Seinfeld is an American television sitcom that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, lasting nine seasons, and is now in syndication. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself...

, and others. He began a series of visits to Los Angeles to meet with prominent writers on location. Other assignments for TV Ontario (The Ontario Educational Television Authority) were The Academy on Modern China, A Question of Justice (Co producer, script editor, and EFP director), Today's Special (Story editor, EFP director), Aspects: The Drama as Meaning (Director/Producer). Dr. Gardner's unprededented third term of administrative duty as the leader of RTA's communications program at Ryerson was in the period from 1999 until 2003. Upon his retirement he received the title, Professor Emeritus, Ryerson University. He was the first graduate of the RTA program to become the Chair of the School and he was the longest serving (as Vice Chair and Chair) senior administrator of the School of Radio and Television Arts, Faculty of Communication and Design.

In retirement Dr. Gardner has continued to write. He was hired as a contract editor by Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press is the largest university press in the world. It is a department of the University of Oxford and is governed by a group of 15 academics appointed by the Vice-Chancellor known as the Delegates of the Press. They are headed by the Secretary to the Delegates, who serves as...

. His experiences in academe and in southern Italy are reflected in his novel, Conversations in Paradise.

Published works

  • Larino, Larino, La Bella Città; Conversations in Paradise (Lulu, 2009) The story of a young academic in the Molise town of Larino.
  • Plain People. Researcher, writer, director. The story of the Mennonites. (Niagara Television Limited, 1963.
  • Music and the Kids. The story of music studies at Interlochen. (Niagara Television Limited, 1963)
  • Drugs in the Schools. An investigated documentary. (Niagara Television Limited, 1963)
  • This Man, This Prime Minister, This King. A biography of MacKenzie King, the long-time Prime Minister of Canada. Director, Producer, Writer. (CHCH-TV, 1965)
  • The Mood of Quebec. An in-depth analysis of Quebec's "Quiet Revolution". Director, Writer, Researcher, Co Producer. (CHCH-TV, 1966)
  • The Enigmatic Knight. The strange story of a rogue who became a gentleman, Sir Alan Napier McNab, the builder of Hamilton's Dundurn Castle. Researcher, Writer, producer, director. (CHCH-TV, 1966)
  • The Hamilton Spectator: Biographer to a City. The history of Hamilton, Ontario's daily newspaper from its beginnings to the present day. Researcher, writer, producer, director (CHCH-TV, 1966)
  • Braithwaite. An exploration of the life and ideas of the great Globe and Mail entertainment columnist, Dennis Braithwaite. Researcher, writer, director, co producer. (CHCH-TV, 1966)
  • The Great Adventure. Executive Producer, Kenneth David Soble. Exploring Canadian philanthropist and broadcaster, Kenneth David Sobel's dreams for the urban renewal of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Robert Gardner, writer, researcher, director, producer. 1967.
  • The Face of a Leader. A documentary reviewing the lives and ideas of the candidates for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party. Researcher, writer, producer, director. (CHCH-1967)
  • An Eye for Eternity (A Study of the International Fine Arts Exhibition at Montreal). Ninety minutes. Director, Producer, Writer. (Niagara Television Limited, 1967)
  • Leave this not to Cain. An analysis of the plans to create a "mid-Canada corridor". Sixty minutes. Writer/researcher. (Kennedy Horizons, 1969)
  • Dante. An exploration of the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri. Sixty minutes. Writer, researcher. Produced by Lister Sinclair. (CBC, 1970)
  • Aspects: The Drama as Meaning. Prominent Canadian actos presented a variety of scenes from classical plays for academic analysis. Series. Writer, researcher, co-producer (with Dr. Norman Rosenblood), and director. (TVO, 1970)
  • Prophecy. Ninety minutes. Producer, writer, director. (The Ontario Educational Communications Authority, TVO, 1971)
  • Travel Analysis. Three thirty minute programs set in London, Paris, and Vienna. Co Producer, researcher, writer, director. (Global Television, 1971)
  • Insight with Betty Kennedy. Series. Executive Producer, Betty Kennedy. Robert Gardner, director. (TVO and Kennedy Horizon, 1972)
  • Through Lies of Silence, Towards the Citadel Two one hour programs. Series in the history of the Canadian labour movement. Producer, writer, director. (TVO, 1972)
  • This Vibrant Land (Featuring Canadian Artists). Thirty minutes. Writer, director. (Kennedy Horizons, 1972)
  • The Great Chinese Exhibition. One hour program. Dealing with the movement of a collection of precious antique art over three continents. Writer, direction, Producer. (TVO, 1974)
  • The Canadian Film Awards. Writer/researcher. (CBC, 1977)
  • The Prophet from Pugwash: The Story of Cyrus Eaton. Writer. (CBC, 1978)
  • Wuthering Heights. Dramatic episode for children. Thirty minutes. Writer, researcher, director. (TVO, 1978)
  • Today's Special. Series for children. Thirty minutes. Executive Produced by Professor Clive VanderBurgh. Robert Gardner, Head Writer, EFP director. (TVO, 1981)
  • Between the Lines. Featured columnist for Playback Magazine in series of articles dealing with prominent writers. (Brunico Communications, 1963–66)
  • Riddle of Wizard's Oak. Creator, Head Writer, Co Producer. Educational Series for children. (TVO, 1984)
  • A Question of Justice. Series. Four one hour programs. Co-producer, Story Editor, EFP Director.(TVO, 1994)
  • Larino, il Popolo. Writer of preface of collection of ancient sayings and songs of the people of Larino. Written by Aristide Vitiello. (Vitiello, 2004)
  • The Maria Montessori No One Knows. Article for Dialogue Magazine. (2011) Written in Dr. Gardner's capacity as a consultant for Clanmore Montessori School.
  • Maria Montessori in India. Article (the second of a two part series, for Dialogue Magazine. (2011) Clanmore Montessori School.

Awards and honors

  • 1959: Diploma, School of Radio and Television Arts, Ryerson Institute of Technology.
  • 1966: BA, English Literature, McMaster University.
  • 1966: Bronze Fleur de Lys, awarded by French Language Broadcasters for the documentary, The Mood of Quebec. Researched, written, and directed by Dr. Robert Gardner.
  • 1967: Ontario Graduate Teaching Fellowship to the Faculty of English, McMaster University McMaster University, Faculty of English
  • 1967: MA, English Literature, McMaster University.
  • 1971: Gold Medal, awarded by the Atlanta International Film Festival for Prophecy, written, produced, and directed by Dr. Robert Gardner.
  • 1972: BAA, Radio and Television Arts, Ryerson Polytechnic University.
  • 1973: Selected as Vice Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts, Ryerson Polytechnic University.
  • 1977: Appointed Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts. (FIRST FULL TERM AS CHAIR) Selected by a committee of students, graduates, faculty members, and senior administrators of the University.
  • 1983: Doctorate in Educational Theory (EdD), Department of Curriculum, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education/ University of Toronto.
  • 1985: The Silver Birch Award. Recognizing the commercial documentary, Tiem, written and researched by Dr. Robert Gardner, produced and directed by Ted Regan.
  • 1994: Appointed Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts, Ryerson University. (SECOND FULL TERM AS CHAIR) Selected by a committee of students, graduates, faculty members, and senior administrators of the University.
  • 1998: Awarded a grant of $200,000.00 by CTV to enhance the media writing curriculum at Ryerson University.
  • 1999: Ruth Hancock Award, "for contributions to the field of media through education" Central Canadian Association of Broadcasters
  • 1999: Appointed Chair of the School of Radio and Television Arts, Ryerson University. (THIRD FULL TERM AS CHAIR) Selected by a committee of students, graduates, faculty members, and senior administrators of the University.
  • 2002: Sierhey Khmara Ziniak Award, "for contributions to multiculturalism in education" Canadian Ethnic Media Association
    Canadian Ethnic Media Association
    The Canadian Ethnic Media Association is an organization for professionals engaged in the field of print and electronic journalism and creative writing....

  • 2007: The Silver Wing Award, (Ala D'Argento) "presented by the Community of Larino, Molise, Italy, for outstanding service to the Town" Larino
    Larino
    Larino is a town and comune of approximately 8,200 inhabitants in Molise, province of Campobasso, southern Italy. It is located in the fertile valley of the Biferno River....


External links

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