Rajanpur District
Encyclopedia
Rajanpur District is a district
Districts of Pakistan
The Districts of Pakistan are the second order administrative divisions of Pakistan. Districts were the third order of administrative divisions, below provinces and "divisions", until the reforms of August 2000, when "divisions" were abolished...

 of Punjab
Punjab (Pakistan)
Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, with approximately 45% of the country's total population. Forming most of the Punjab region, the province is bordered by Kashmir to the north-east, the Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan to the east, the Pakistani province of Sindh to the...

 province in Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...

. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan it had a population of 1,103,618 of which 14.27% were urban. Its administrative centre is the town of Rajanpur.

History & geography

Rajanpur District derives its name from the town of Rajanpur which was founded by Makhdoom Sheikh Rajan Shah about 1770. Rajanpur District was carved out from Dera Ghazi Khan
Dera Ghazi Khan
Dera Ghazi Khan is a city located in Dera Ghazi Khan District, Punjab, Pakistan. Dera Ghazi Khan is one of the most populous cities in Southern Punjab, and it is the largest district in Punjab in terms of area, being approximately in extent....

 District in 1982. Rajanpur is situated on the right bank (west side) of River Indus. It is bounded on the north and west by Dera Ghazi Khan District
Dera Ghazi Khan District
Dera Ghazi Khan is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The district covers an area of 5,306 m² and it is a long narrow strip of country, 198 m...

, to the east by Muzaffargarh
Muzaffargarh District
Muzaffargarh is a district in the south of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Saraiki Waseb. It is spread over an area of 8,249 km². Muzaffargarh District lies in the strip between the rivers Chenab and Indus, which pass along the Eastern and Western boundaries respectively of...

 and Rahim Yar Khan districts, in the south lies Jacobabad District
Jacobabad District
Jacobabad District is a district of Sindh, Pakistan. According to the 1998 census it had a population of 1,425,572 of which 24.10% were urban. The city of Jacobabad is the capital of the District.-Administration:...

 of Sindh Province
Sindh
Sindh historically referred to as Ba'ab-ul-Islam , is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and historically is home to the Sindhi people. It is also locally known as the "Mehran". Though Muslims form the largest religious group in Sindh, a good number of Christians, Zoroastrians and Hindus can...

. The Sulaiman Mountains
Sulaiman Mountains
The Sulaiman Mountains are a major geological feature of southeastern Afghanistan and northern Balochistan province of Pakistan. In Pakistan, it forms the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau where the Indus River separates it from the Asian Subcontient...

 rise to the west of the district.

Administration

The district is divided into four tehsil
Tehsil
A Tehsil or Tahsil/Tahasil , also known as Taluk and Mandal, is an administrative division of some country/countries of South Asia....

s, which contain a total of 44 Union Councils
Union Councils of Pakistan
A sherwan or village council in Pakistan is an elected local government body consisting of 21 councillors, and headed by a nazim and a naib nazim...

:
Tehsil No. of Union Councils
Jampur
Jampur
Jampur is a small city located at 29°38'32" N , 70°35'45"E in Rajanpur District, south of Dera Ghazi Khan, in the centre of Pakistan. It comprises an area of about 8-10 square kilometres and has a population of almost 1,20,000.-History:...

19
Rajanpur
Rajanpur
Rajanpur is a city and the headquarters of Rajanpur District in the far southwestern part of Punjab, Pakistan. The district lies entirely west of the Indus River. it is a narrow, to wide strip of land sandwiched between the Indus River on the east and the Sulaiman Mountains on the west. The...

16
Rojhan
Rojhan
Rojhan Mazari is situated in District Rajanpur of Punjab at the foot of the Sulaiman Range, near the inter-provincial borders of Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab. This city is the Capital Seat and headquarters of the Mazari Baloch tribe who have held this territory since 1632...

9
Tribal Areas
Tribal Areas
Tribal Areas can refer to:*Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Pakistan*Provincially Administered Tribal Areas also in Pakistan*Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh are considered as the Tribal areas of Bangladesh...

New Added In April 2011
44

Demographics

Rajanpur
Rajanpur
Rajanpur is a city and the headquarters of Rajanpur District in the far southwestern part of Punjab, Pakistan. The district lies entirely west of the Indus River. it is a narrow, to wide strip of land sandwiched between the Indus River on the east and the Sulaiman Mountains on the west. The...

 is the headquarters of Rajanpur District and Tehsil, is located in the extreme southwest part of Punjab, Pakistan (29:06N, 70:19E) with a geographical span of 12,319 km2. It is one of the only two districts of Punjab located west of the Indus River
Indus River
The Indus River is a major river which flows through Pakistan. It also has courses through China and India.Originating in the Tibetan plateau of western China in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar in Tibet Autonomous Region, the river runs a course through the Ladakh district of Jammu and Kashmir and...

. The land is sandwiched by river Indus on one side, while the Sulaiman mountains range on the other. According to the National Census Report 1998, it had a population of 1,103,618 of which 14.27% were urban. Under the local administrative break up, whole district is divided into three Tehsils and 43 Union Councils (UCs).

Languages

saraiki is the main language spoken in Rajanpur District but Balochi is the second most spoken language of the Baloch tribes living in the district. Urdu is also becoming a third language commonly spoken in the literate community.

College

  1. Government College (Boys), Rajanpur
  2. Government College (Boys), Main Indus Highway Jampur
  3. Government College (Boys), Fazilpur
  4. Government College (Boys), Rojhan
  5. Government College (Women), Rajanpur
  6. Government College (Women), Near Jampur Cricket Stadium Jampur
  7. Government College (Women), Fazilpur
  8. Government Commerce College, Rajanpur
  9. Government Commerce College, Back Side Jampur Cricket Stadium Jampur

and many other private schools and academies in Rajanpur, Jampur, Rojhan and Fazilpur.

School

  1. Government High School (Boys),Rajanpur
  2. Government High School (Girls),Rajanpur

  1. District Public School,Rajanpur
  2. Jamia islamia markazi MUHAMMADI masjid sir klar road main bazar rajan pur.

Under Construction (Danish School)

Town of Rojhan

The whole rojhan town is worth to see. Specially the buildings made by Mazari nawabs and sardar's in last couple of centuries. Including Meeri bangla, the Ozman Klath and beautiful Tombs and cemetery of mazari Sardar's.
Rojhan Mazari is situated in District Rajanpur of Punjab near the inter-provincial borders of Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab. This city is the Capital Seat of the Mazari Baloch tribe who have held this territory since 1632 A.D. Prior to this the Mazari Tribe were settled in the Bambhore Hills of present day Kahan in Balochistan. The City of Rojhan Mazari is spread over an area of four square kilometers and is connected by road and railway to Kashmore in the South West and Rajanpur in the North West.
The original city of Rojhan, situated a few kilometers from the present city, was burnt by the Sikh invaders under the command of Raja Kharak Singh in retaliation of a predatory plundering raid by Mazari chief Behram Khanin 1836 on Mithankot ruled by Sikhs at the time. Later on Truce between Both
The present City was constructed during the reign of the famous Mazari Chief, Nawab Sir Imam Buksh Khan Mazari,K.B.E, K.C.I.E. during the early and middle part of the 19th century.
The word 'Rojhan' traces its roots back to the ancient Babalonyian and Caspatic languages of the Indo-European language family, meaning the 'City of Tents'.
The City is a site to many ancient yet beautiful tombs of the Mazari Nawabs and Sardars dating as back as the 17th Century.

Khwaja Ghulam Farid

Khwaja Ghulam Farid is considered one of the greatest Saraiki
Siraiki language
Saraiki , transliterated as Sirāikī and sometimes spelled Seraiki and Saraiki, is a standardized written language of Pakistan belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages. It is a language spoken in the heart of Pakistan...

 poets, Chishti
Chishti Order
The Chishtī Order is a Sufi order within the mystic branches of Islam which was founded in Chisht, a small town near Herat, Afghanistan about 930 CE. The Chishti Order is known for its emphasis on love, tolerance, and openness. The doctrine of the Chishti Order is based on walāya, which is a...

-Nizami mystic and Sajjada Nashin (Patron saint) of the Punjab region of the South Asia. Khwaja Ghulam Farid also wrote some poems in Sindhi
Sindhi language
Sindhi is the language of the Sindh region of Pakistan that is spoken by the Sindhi people. In India, it is among 22 constitutionally recognized languages, where Sindhis are a sizeable minority. It is spoken by 53,410,910 people in Pakistan, according to the national government's Statistics Division...

, Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

, and Braj Bhasha. He was an imperialist poet. He opposed British rule in Bahawalpur. He said to ruler of Bahawalpur in his poem, "You rule yourself on your state and finish police station of British from your state." اپڑیں ملک کوں آپ وسا توں۔پٹ انگریزی تھانے

Qazi Taj Mahmood Taj

Qazi Taj Mahmood Taj was the contemporary of poet Khwaja Ghulam Farid as well as his fellow classmate and friend at Darusslam, Deoband. Qazi Taj was a resident of Jampur, Rajanpur District. He composed kaffies (musical poetry) in Saraiki
Saraiki language
Saraiki , transliterated as Sirāikī and sometimes spelled Seraiki and Saraiki, is a standardized written language of Pakistan belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages. It is a language spoken in the heart of Pakistan...

 and represented the non-mystic school of Saraiki poetry. He also composed works in Urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...

 and Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...

. Dr. Qazi Aziz-ud-din Umar, R/o. of Jampur, Rajanpur District, has worked for years to collect Qazi Taj's published and unpublished works and he possesses Qazi Taj's Biaz-e-Hikmat and other manuscripts.

Agriculture

Agriculture in Rajanpur depends solely upon canal irrigation since rainfall is negligible in the region. The five rivers of the Punjab meet at the locality of Wang near Mithankot; hence these rivers provide water for irrigation as well as for domestic usage. Rainfall occurs during the monsoon season
Monsoon
Monsoon is traditionally defined as a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea...

 (July–September). Occasional heavy rainfall causes flooding in this region, but such floods are rare. In Rajanpur, flood waters come from the Kah Sultan and Shacher torrents (rivulets), as well as the Indus.

Rajanpur district is famous for cotton and sugarcane crop, although they are cultivating wheat and rice as well. The current flood badly affected the about-to-ripe cotton crop. The cotton picking season starts in the middle of September. Last year flood also affected their crops and this time they took seeds, fertilizers and sprays on loan from the market. In the market, one bag of DP fertilizer is available at the rate of Rs 3,000 but the price reaches to Rs 5,000, if taken on credit. Majority of the agriculturists saved seeds from the previous crop and the same was done by the affected community. They saved wheat seed from the last crop but current flood destroyed all the seeds. The market prize of the wheat seed is 800 to 1000 per 100 gram (per mun) after the flood. On loan they have to pay 75% more than the market prize, an average 2 and half to three mun wheat seed has been used in 1 acres (4,046.9 m²) of the land.

Canal Irrigation

The agriculture of Rajanpur depend upon canal irrigation in some areas of Rajanpur peoples drinking canal water in these areas Pachad include

Rod Kohi

Major Rod Kohi areas traversed by hill torrents constitute nearly 65 percent of the total area of Pakistan and encompass entire Balochistan i.e. (Makran coastal Basin and Kharan closed Desert Basin). The other major hill torrent areas include D.G.Khan and D.I.Khan, FATA and AJK. In Sindh province, the systems are spread in Dadu district (Kirthar range). There are around 17130000 acres (69,322.7 km²) as the potential area under hill torrent / Rod-Kohi / Sailaba fanning excluding riverine areas.
Indigenous Spate Irrigation/ hill torrent-irrigation systems traditionally called Rod-Kohi. Rod means water channel and Kohi pertains to mountains. In these areas major constraint is the use of flood flow which is highly variable in quantity and distribution, both in time and space. Annual rainfall is low, uncertain and patchy. Flow is laden with high silt in each flood. It is unfortunate that in spite of scarcity of water, major part of flood flows is lost due to mismanagement. Spate irrigation often takes place in environments that are arid and remote. Poverty in these areas is a major issue. There are very few options for generating income and improvement of livelihood. Abject poverty in the areas affected by the Rod-Kohi water calls for a rational and scientific management of flood flows.

Rod-Kohi or hill torrent cultivation is a unique system of agriculture being practiced in all the four provinces. In NWFP, D.I.Khan tract represents the major part of the system fed by five large tributaries locally named as "Zams". In the Punjab, major part of the system falls in the districts of D.G.Khan, Rajanpur and Jampur. In Balochistan, this system falls in the districts of Barkhan, Musakhail, Loralai, Zhob, Bolan and Lasbella. In Sindh province; the system is spread in Dadu & Larkana district (Kirthar range). The largest area under the system of agriculture lies in Balochistan.

Spate Irrigation is traditionally used system for diverting hill torrents into cultivable command areas for growing seasonal crops. The farming system is characterized by extreme events of floods and droughts. It usually entails the construction of an earthen diversion weir across the torrent with large channel on one or both sides of the river to convey flood water across large distances. These earthen diversion structures and water conveyance system has traditionally been constructed by the beneficiaries / communities themselves, making use of traditional technology. Farmers construct field by making embankments from 3 to 6 feet (1.8 m) high to store the water depending upon the soil type, share in water and various other factors. Upon drying crops are sown which thrive on the moisture stored in the soil. There is no further irrigation except rains, if any occurs. The economic significance of Rod-Kohi Irrigation agriculture is centered around subsistence agriculture and live-stock raising which are the main sources of income.
Another aspect of the Spate Irrigation System of Rod-Kohi areas is the occurrence of the perennial water (known as Kalapani), which is available throughout the year in the upper reaches. It contributes significantly to sustainable farming in the area and used for high value crops like fodder, fruits and vegetables. The development potential in Rod-Kohi Hill torrent areas is listed below.

JAGEER GABOL

Jageer gabol is a little city near rajan pur city and distence between the city of rajan pur and the jageer gabol is only 6 kilo metar,s this little incredable city is most beautyfull area in whole district of rajan pur jageer gabol had not so much large population.Basicly this is the flud area.The gabol,s living all arround of pakistan but the gabol,s are belong from this area of rajan pur is very religious some very big religious icon,s living in this city one man who is the a teacher of all kind of castes living in the trible area from KOH SULEMAN to end of the punjab.He is the belong,s to jageer gabol.every man cald him teacher his name is MOLVI GHULAM HUSSAN GABOL this guy is the biggest religious icone of this area.An other late great man from this city he is the most popular land lord of the district of rajan pur his name is HAJI AZIZ MUHAMMAD GABOL.Haji aziz muhammad gabol is famous land lord and a good man who is give evry one to come at his door and not going back with the empty hand,s.Haji aziz MUHAMMAD gabol make the lot of mosque,s in rajan pur a self based charity man.GOD GIVE HIM PEACE.AMEEN.An other guy the religious icon and the son of the MOLVI GHLAM HUSSAN is a leader of the jageer gabol his name is HAFIZ MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM GABOL also the best bussnisman ever borned in this city the genral secratery of anjuman e tajraan district rajan pur and former sacretery genral of muthida Majlise amal in rajan pur district he is working for a future for the city of jageer gabol.even more this guy do it lot of work for giving the relief in the time of flud he is held an uk based NGO and the saudia arabia based NGO for the development for the jageer gabol and he is belongs to jageer gobol.An other great busniss man belongs from jageer gabol his name is FAROOQ AHMAD GABOL the succesful bussnis man even this great guy is the lover of education that,s why he is the princepal of islamic school cald JAMIA ISLAMIA he is a son of the HAJI AZIZ MUHAMMAD GABOL.These guy,s are symbol,s of this city this little city has not to large landescap but to many large popular peopal,s this little city have.
and this city is a gate way of flud.This city is a agriculture hub of rajan pur district.
peelo is very popular fruite in all country is based here.

Floods

Rajan Pur is a District of Punjab. It is located in southern Punjab. The total population of this district is 1522511. As a city, Rajan Pur is a clean with wide Streets & good sanitation system. It consists of three tehsils namely Rohjan Mazari, Jam pur, Fazil Pur. In August due to the heavy rains flash floods started. Peshawar and Rajan Pur districts were badly affected by these flash floods. In Rajan Pur flood water came from Kah Sultan and Shacher torrent (rivulet). This flood water hit the different union councils of Rajan Pur. Hundreds of houses damaged fully and partially and inhabitants sitting under open sky. The displaced people have sought shelter in streets and other public buildings in and around their chaks (villages).
List of Affected UCs:Table of affected union councils with Current population No District Tahsel U/C Population Damaged H.H 1 Rajan Pur Rajan Pur Jahan Pur 34886 Fully damaged 2 Rajan Pur Rajan Pur Fatih Pur 25867 Partially damaged 3 Rajan Pur Jam Pur Hajji Pur 22745 Partially damaged 4 Rajan Pur Rojahan Umer Kot 30978 Fully damaged 5 Rajan Pur Daajil Tal Shuamili 20478 Partially damaged 6 Rajan Pur Daajil Buriri wala 19456 Partially damaged 7 Rajan Pur Daajil Noshira Gherbi 21568 Partially damaged 8 Rajan Pur Daajil Noor Pur 23789 Partially damaged Analysis:In assessment and initial findings from the flood-affected district Rajan Pur show that, 04 union councils are completely damaged U/C Jahan Pur, U/C Fatih Pur, U/C Hajji Pur, and Umer Kot U/C. Thus, there is an urgent need for non food items (NFIs) including mattresses, mosquito nets, Kitchen utensils, fuel for daily cooking and hygiene kits. Yearly food stock is almost completely washed away, while livestock has sufferedconsiderable loss. Thus affected people facing critical condition and will suffer economically for at least one whole year as their current crop is damaged at large scale. According to affectess this flood is larger than the one, some 40 years ago.

Areas


Kot Mithan
The shrine of the great Sufi Saraiki poet Khawaja Ghulam Farid is the historical place in Kot Mithan. Thousands of his disciples come to Rajanpur every year on the anniversary of Hazrat Khawaja Ghulam Farid.


Fazilpur
The shrine of the great Peer/Sufi Hazrat Chan Charagh Shah Sain a.k.a Ghorrey Shah Sain is the historical place in Fazilpur.


Harand Fort
This fort, built in British era, is situateted in the tribal area of Rajanpur.


Marri
Marri (Rajanpur)
Marri Marri Is Beautiful Hill Station In District Rajanpur South Punjab,Dera Ghazi Khan Division. its Altitude Is Approximately 4800 ft Above From Sea Level....

Marri is the resort Hill Station in Rajanpur similar to Muree.Its Altitude Is 4800ft Cold Weather In Summer.

Ada Chiragh Shah
: It is situated on indus highway. There is a shrine of Baba Chiragh Shah. He was a sufi peer. Therefore, it is called as Ada Chiragh Shah.

Hajipur Rajanpur

Haji pur is one of oldest town of Distt Rajan pur which is 25 KM away from Rajan Pur n 14 from Fazilpur. This town iz famous because of its seasonal floods n courragous people.This city is a agriculture hub of rajan pur district. This small town has lot of contribution towards Suffism. Presence of tomb of Khawaja Noor Muhammad Naroowala, Maulana Abubakar Amdani,and Mian Abdul Nabi Abbasi Serai is a main prove to it. They always promoted teachigs of Islam,tolerence and brotherhood amongst the Muslims. Hajipur have many good schools most popular are Govt. Higher S.School, Muhammad Bin Qasim High School,Iqra English medium School,Hera Public School, Jinnah Model School,Noor Model School,Haider Ali Model Public School,Humaira Girls School and Candal Science & Computer Academy.
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