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Pikmin



 
 
is a real-time strategy
Real-time strategy

Real-time strategy games are a genre of computer wargames which do not progress incrementally in turn-based game.Brett Sperry is credited with coining the term to market Dune II....
 video game developed and published by Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
 for the Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube

The , is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the History of video game consoles . It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and predecessor to Nintendo's Wii....
 video game console
Video game console

A video game console is an game development that produces a video signal which can be used with a display device to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machi...
 in 2001. Pikmin is the first game in the Pikmin series of video games, designed by Shigeru Miyamoto
Shigeru Miyamoto

is a Japanese people video game designer. He created the Mario , Donkey Kong , The Legend of Zelda , F-Zero , Pikmin and Nintendogs franchises for Nintendo game consoles, and mostly works on games as a Game producer....
. Pikmin was released on October 26, 2001 in Japan, December 2, 2001 in North America, and June 14, 2002 in Europe. The sequel, Pikmin 2
Pikmin 2

is a strategy game video game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on April 29, 2004, in North America on August 30, 2004, and in the PAL region on October 8, 2004....
, was released in 2004. The image song
Image song

An image song or character song is a song on a tie-in album for an anime, game or dorama that is usually sung by the seiyuu or actor of a character, in character....
, "Ai No Uta" by Strawberry Flower
Strawberry Flower

Strawberry Flower is a Japanese virtual band. In the first years, it was a trio of three Pikmin, the Pikmin , Pikmin and Pikmin , and debuted on December 6, 2001 with the single, Ai no Uta ....
, appeared in the Japanese commercials for the game, but soon became an unexpected hit song, eventually eclipsing Pikmins sales.






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is a real-time strategy
Real-time strategy

Real-time strategy games are a genre of computer wargames which do not progress incrementally in turn-based game.Brett Sperry is credited with coining the term to market Dune II....
 video game developed and published by Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
 for the Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube

The , is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the History of video game consoles . It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and predecessor to Nintendo's Wii....
 video game console
Video game console

A video game console is an game development that produces a video signal which can be used with a display device to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machi...
 in 2001. Pikmin is the first game in the Pikmin series of video games, designed by Shigeru Miyamoto
Shigeru Miyamoto

is a Japanese people video game designer. He created the Mario , Donkey Kong , The Legend of Zelda , F-Zero , Pikmin and Nintendogs franchises for Nintendo game consoles, and mostly works on games as a Game producer....
. Pikmin was released on October 26, 2001 in Japan, December 2, 2001 in North America, and June 14, 2002 in Europe. The sequel, Pikmin 2
Pikmin 2

is a strategy game video game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on April 29, 2004, in North America on August 30, 2004, and in the PAL region on October 8, 2004....
, was released in 2004. The image song
Image song

An image song or character song is a song on a tie-in album for an anime, game or dorama that is usually sung by the seiyuu or actor of a character, in character....
, "Ai No Uta" by Strawberry Flower
Strawberry Flower

Strawberry Flower is a Japanese virtual band. In the first years, it was a trio of three Pikmin, the Pikmin , Pikmin and Pikmin , and debuted on December 6, 2001 with the single, Ai no Uta ....
, appeared in the Japanese commercials for the game, but soon became an unexpected hit song, eventually eclipsing Pikmins sales. As of March 31, 2002, Pikmin has sold over one million copies.

Pikmin is a 3D
3D computer graphics

3D computer graphics are graphics that use a Cartesian coordinate system#Three-dimensional coordinate system representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images....
, top-down, strategy
Strategy

A strategy is a plan of action designed to achieve a particular Objective .Strategy is different from Tactic . In military terms, tactics is concerned with the conduct of an engagement while strategy is concerned with how different engagements are linked....
 game, with the player controlling Captain Olimar (the katakana for Olimar, which reads "Orima", is an anagram kana
Kana

Kana are the Syllabary Japanese language scripts, as opposed to the Logogram Chinese characters known in Japan as kanji and the Roman alphabet known as romaji....
 spelling of "Mario
Mario

is a fictional character in video games, created by Game designer#Video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. Serving as Nintendo's mascot, Mario has appeared in List of Mario games by year since his creation....
") from a third-person
Third-person shooter

Third-person shooter is a video game genre of 3D computer graphics action game Video game in which the player character is visible on-screen, and the gameplay consists primarily of shooting....
 viewpoint. Olimar is in turn followed by the Pikmin, whom he directs.

Gameplay

The basis of gameplay in Pikmin is to retrieve ship parts by using the three varieties of Pikmin available in different combinations. Olimar discovers tricolored plant-animal hybrids that willingly follow his orders and help him recover ship parts. He names these creatures "Pikmin" after his favorite Pikpik brand carrots. Each color has its own weaknesses and strengths, and all three colors must be used in order to complete the game. There are standard obstacles present, such as water and fire, to which the blue and red Pikmin, respectively, are immune. Red Pikmin also are more aggressive and have excellent attack ability. In addition, yellow Pikmin can be thrown higher and farther than the other two colors, and also can carry explosive rocks to attack enemies or destroy obstacles. The blue Pikmin can survive in puddles and act like lifeguard
Lifeguard

File:RedYellowFlag.jpgA lifeguard is a person responsible for overseeing the safety of the users of a body of water and its environs, such as a swimming pool, a water park, or a beach....
s whenever a non-blue Pikmin falls in water.

Locating ship parts

In retrieving ship parts, there are generally three steps. The first is to locate the part and scout its location, noting any obstacles Pikmin may need to remove or any enemies which must be defeated. The second step is in selecting the appropriate numbers and colors of Pikmin needed to complete the tasks. This must be done with some care, as only 100 Pikmin may exist outside the Onions at any given time. The third step is to secure the part, which is usually in a difficult to reach location or held by a powerful enemy. After securing the part, it can be brought back. All 30 parts are retrieved in this manner. Only 5 of the 30 ship parts are not needed.

Time restraint

Time in the game is divided into 30 days. With the exception of the first day, which lasts until the player finds the first ship part, all days in the game are about 15 minutes in length. By the end of each day, all Pikmin should be immediately rounded up, work halted, and Olimar must return with the Pikmin to the ship. The reason for this is that many of the creatures which inhabit the Pikmin's planet are nocturnal predators and eat all Pikmin that are left behind on the surface after the sun sets. If Olimar doesn't collect all 25 mandatory ship parts within this 30 day time limit, his ship's life support systems will fail and Olimar will die from oxygen poisoning.

Pikmin types

The Pikmin are very short, standing 1 inch tall. Pikmin are very simple physically, consisting of little more than a head
Head

In anatomy, the head of an animal is the rostral part that usually comprises the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth . Some very simple animals may not have a head, but many bilateria do....
, slender body, two arm
Arm

In anatomy, an arm is one of the upper limbs of an animal. The term arm can also be used for analogous structures, such as one of the paired upper limbs of a four-legged animal, or the cephalopod arm....
s and two legs, all four of which are very thin. Pikmin have hand
Hand

The hands are the two intricate, prehensile, multi-fingered body parts normally located at the end of each arm of a human or other primate. They are the chief organs for physically manipulating the environment, using anywhere from the roughest motor skills to the finest , and since the fingertips contain some of the densest areas of nerve e...
s and feet
Biped

Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism Motion by means of its two rear limbs, or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a bipedal manner is known as a biped , meaning "two feet" ....
. All Pikmin have two disproportionately large eye
Eye

Eyes are Organ that detect light, and send signals along the optic nerve to the visual system and other areas of the brain. Complex optical systems with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different forms, and 96% of animal species possess a complex optical system....
s, with round, black pupil
Pupil

The pupil is the sphere that is located in the center of the Iris of the eye and that controls the amount of light that enters the eye. It appears black because most of the light entering the pupil is absorbed by the biological tissue inside the eye....
s. On top of the heads of all Pikmin are plant
Plant

Plants are Life organisms belonging to the Kingdom Plantae. They include familiar organisms such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae....
-like sprouts, which are either topped by a leaf
Leaf

In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant Organ specialized for photosynthesis. For this purpose, a leaf is typically flat and thin, to expose the cells containing chloroplast to light over a broad area, and to allow light to penetrate fully into the tissues....
, bud
Bud

In botany, a bud is an undeveloped or Plant embryogenesis shoot and normally occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of the Plant stem. Once formed, a bud may remain for some time in a dormant condition, or it may form a shoot immediately....
, or flower
Flower

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproduction structure found in flowering plants . The biological function of a flower is to mediate the union of male sperm with female ovum in order to produce seeds....
. The flower is the most developed stage of Pikmin; flower Pikmin move faster and attack more strongly than leaf or bud Pikmin. Each variety of Pikmin have their own unique facial feature. Red Pikmin have pointed noses, Yellow Pikmin have large pointed ears and Blue Pikmin have gills resembling a mouth. Red Pikmin are immune to fire, which is helpful when fighting certain fire breathing enemies. they are also stronger in battle than yellow and blue Pikmin. Blue Pikmin will not drown in water, unlike the others, and can also rescue drowning Pikmin. Yellow Pikmin can use bombs to hurt enemies or break walls. They can also be thrown higher than red and blue Pikmin.

Pikmin behavior

Pikmin are very social creatures, seemingly interacting with other Pikmin of all colors if left alone, but focus their attention entirely on Olimar when called into active duty. Pikmin naturally form groups within their own color, but cooperate well with Pikmin of another color. If allowed to separate into groups during periods of inactivity, they separate along color lines, but do not object to being placed together. Pikmin live in special homes which Olimar names Onion
Onion

Onion is a term used for many plants in the genus Allium. They are known by the common name "onion" but, used without qualifiers, it usually refers to Allium cepa....
s, since they bear a passing resemblance to the vegetable. Each Onion is color specific, and Pikmin are never seen entering an Onion of a color different from their own. Pikmin reproduce by bringing colored pellets or the carcasses of defeated enemies to their Onion. The Onion then lifts the object inside with a ray of light, takes the nutrients for seeds, and produces seed
Seed

A seed is a small Plant embryogenesis plant enclosed in a covering called the seed coat, usually with some Food storage. It is the product of the ripened ovule of gymnosperm and angiosperm plants which occurs after fertilization and some growth within the mother plant....
s, from which new Pikmin sprout. Onions only produce seeds that match their own color, and the number of seeds produced is dependent on the object being converted.

Challenge mode

Apart from the main gameplay, Pikmin also contains a Challenge mode that is unlocked once Olimar gets all three types of Pikmin. Each of the five levels in the main game is available for play. The object of Challenge mode is to grow the greatest number of Pikmin in one day as is possible. The number of creatures in Challenge mode is significantly greater than in the main game, and their distribution is changed as well. Although discovering new areas in the main game opens them for Challenge mode play, Challenge mode does not affect gameplay in the main story mode. There is still a 100 Pikmin limit.

Plot

In Pikmin, the main character is Captain Olimar, an astronaut from the planet Hocotate. The story starts when Olimar is taking an intergalactic vacation in outer space
Outer space

Outer space comprises the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. Outer space is used to distinguish it from airspace and terrestrial locations....
. However, during his flight, a comet
Comet

A comet is a Small Solar System body that orbits the Sun and, when close enough to the Sun, exhibits a visible coma or a tail?both primarily from the effects of solar radiation upon the Comet nucleus....
 hits his spaceship
Starship

A starship is a theoretical spacecraft designed for interstellar travel, as opposed to a vehicle designed for orbital spaceflight or interplanetary travel....
, the S.S. Dolphin (a reference to the Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube

The , is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the History of video game consoles . It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and predecessor to Nintendo's Wii....
's codename, "Project Dolphin"), which is then pulled into the gravity field of a uncharted planet. Parts of the spaceship fall off as it plummets to the ground and crashes. When he regains consciousness, Olimar finds out that the planet's atmosphere contains high levels of poisonous oxygen
Oxygen

Oxygen no O2 produced; 2) O2 produced, but absorbed in oceans & seabed rock; 3) O2 starts to gas out of the oceans, but is absorbed by land surfaces and formation of ozone layer; 4-5) O2 sinks filled and the gas accumulates]]...
, and he can stay on the planet for only 30 days before his life support system stops functioning. Olimar must retrieve many of the spaceship parts so he can rebuild his spaceship and return to Hocotate. Although Olimar initially states in his journal entries that he needs all 30 parts, as the game moves on it is hinted at that some parts might not be actually necessary to lift off, and, indeed, one can win the game without said parts.

To help Olimar are indigenous creatures called Pikmin, which are nearly extinct and unable to survive in the environment without his leadership when he arrives. As this element of symbiosis
Symbiosis

The term symbiosis commonly describes close and often long-term interactions between different biological species. The term was first used in 1879 by the Germany mycology Heinrich Anton de Bary, who defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms"....
 develops, Olimar discovers parts of his ship and travels across the Pikmin Planet, which is assumed to be Earth
Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System in diameter, mass and density. It is also referred to as the World and Wiktionary:Terra.Note that by International Astronomical Union convention, the term "Terra" is used for naming extensive land masses, rather...
. The game has three endings depending upon how successful the player is.

Development

According to an interview with Shigeru Miyamoto
Shigeru Miyamoto

is a Japanese people video game designer. He created the Mario , Donkey Kong , The Legend of Zelda , F-Zero , Pikmin and Nintendogs franchises for Nintendo game consoles, and mostly works on games as a Game producer....
 in the June/July 2002 issue of Nickelodeon Magazine, the tiny creatures featured in the game, called 'Pikmin', are named after Shigeru Miyamoto's Shetland sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog, often known as the Sheltie, has been intentionally bred small. Shelties are ideally suited for the terrain of the Shetland Islands in Scotland....
, Pikku.

During the Game Developers Conference
Game Developers Conference

The Game Developers Conference is the largest annual gathering of professional video game developers, focusing on learning, inspiration, and networking....
 2007, Shigeru Miyamoto mentioned that most of the elements of Super Mario 128
Super Mario 128

Super Mario 128 is a name given to a series of development projects that were originally to be used only to create a sequel to Super Mario 64....
 were incorporated into the Pikmin game.

Reception

IGN
IGN

IGN is a multimedia news and reviews website that focuses heavily on video games. Its corporate parent is IGN Entertainment, which owns and controls separate sites such as GameSpy, GameStats, Rotten Tomatoes and AskMen....
 gave Pikmin a 9.1 out of 10, impressed by the use of textures and orchestration. The gameplay was noted for being fun for players of many different experience levels. The game was heavily faulted for the requirement to complete the game in 30 game days. This was changed in Pikmin 2
Pikmin 2

is a strategy game video game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on April 29, 2004, in North America on August 30, 2004, and in the PAL region on October 8, 2004....
, one of the reasons Pikmin 2 was more critically acclaimed.

Cubed3 gave The New Play Control version of Pikmin 8 out of 10, praising the original title's charm and gameplay as enhanced by use of Wii Remote
Wii Remote

The Wii Remote is the primary Game controller for Nintendo's Wii console. A main feature of the Wii Remote is its Motion detection capability, which allows the user to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing through the use of accelerometer and technology....
, but still notes the 30-day window as a limitation.

Nintendo Life awarded The New Play Control Pikmin 8 out of 10, calling the game "quirky, innovative, colourful, charming, and addictive", claiming that it epitomises "exactly what Nintendo are all about". However, they were disappointed at the lack of extra content, especially with the New Play Control sequel, Pikmin_2
Pikmin 2

is a strategy game video game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on April 29, 2004, in North America on August 30, 2004, and in the PAL region on October 8, 2004....
, on the horizon.

Awards

  • E3
    E3

    The E3 Media and Business Summit, formerly known as Electronic Entertainment Expo and commonly known as E3, is an annual trade show for the video game industry presented by the Entertainment Software Association....
     2001 Game Critics Awards
    Game Critics Awards

    The Game Critics Awards are a set of annual awards held after the E3 video game conference since 1998. The awards are given to products displayed at E3 with the title Best of E3 of their category....
    : Best Puzzle/Trivia/Parlor Game
  • 2001 Japan Media Arts Festival
    Japan Media Arts Festival

    The Japan Media Arts Festival is an annual festival held by Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs since 1997.During the festival, awards are given in four categories: Art , Entertainment , Animation, and Manga....
    : Excellence Award for Interactive Art


Sequels

Pikmin 2
Pikmin 2

is a strategy game video game developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on April 29, 2004, in North America on August 30, 2004, and in the PAL region on October 8, 2004....
 was widely considered an improvement on the original. Pikmin 2 came out in 2004 and features the same basic idea with some new multiplayer modes, three new Pikmin colors (white, purple and Bulbmin), caves, many more beasts and Bosses, and no limit to the amount of days allowed in single-player mode. When asked about Pikmin appearing on the Wii at E3 2008, Shigeru Miyamoto simply replied, "We're making Pikmin." There were originally suspicions that he may have been referring to the re-releases of the two games, but it was confirmed in an interview that he was talking about a completely new game.

New Play Control

Pikmin, alongside its sequel Pikmin 2, was announced to be a part of the New Play Control!
New Play Control!

File:New Play Control.jpgThe New Play Control! series, known in Japan as Wii???? , is a program by Nintendo to upgrade several Nintendo GameCube games for release on the Wii....
 series, a selection of Nintendo GameCube
Nintendo GameCube

The , is Nintendo's fourth home video game console and is part of the History of video game consoles . It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 and predecessor to Nintendo's Wii....
 video game remakes adding support for features of the Wii
Wii

The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo. As a History of video game consoles console, the Wii primarily competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3....
. It was released on December 25, 2008 in Japan and February 6, 2009 in Europe. New Play Control Pikmin was released in North America on March 9, 2009. Pikmin will use the Wii Remote
Wii Remote

The Wii Remote is the primary Game controller for Nintendo's Wii console. A main feature of the Wii Remote is its Motion detection capability, which allows the user to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing through the use of accelerometer and technology....
, and will require the player to point and click on the screen to do various tasks instead of manually moving a cursor with a control stick. It was also announced that the game will save day-by-day records of the player's playthrough, allowing the player to restart from any recorded day of his or her choice.

External links

  • at MobyGames
    MobyGames

    MobyGames is a website devoted to cataloging Video game, both past and present. The site contains an extensive database of video game information....