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List of Iranian languages

 

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List of Iranian languages



 
 
The Iranian languages
Iranian languages

The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European languages and its subfamily, Indo-Iranian languages. These languages are mainly spoken by the Iranian Peoples....
 include some 84 (SIL
SIL International

SIL International is a United States, worldwide Evangelicalism non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document lesser-known languages, in order to expand linguistics knowledge, promote literacy and aid minority language development....
 estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about many people in Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
; this language family is a part of the Indo-Iranian language family
List of Indo-Iranian languages

The Indo-Iranian languages include some 296 languages and dialects spoken by about many people in Asia; this language family is a part of the List of Indo-European languages....
. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.

(* indicates extinct languages)








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The Iranian languages
Iranian languages

The Iranian languages are a branch of the Indo-European languages and its subfamily, Indo-Iranian languages. These languages are mainly spoken by the Iranian Peoples....
 include some 84 (SIL
SIL International

SIL International is a United States, worldwide Evangelicalism non-profit organization, whose main purpose is to study, develop and document lesser-known languages, in order to expand linguistics knowledge, promote literacy and aid minority language development....
 estimate) languages and dialects spoken by about many people in Asia
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
; this language family is a part of the Indo-Iranian language family
List of Indo-Iranian languages

The Indo-Iranian languages include some 296 languages and dialects spoken by about many people in Asia; this language family is a part of the List of Indo-European languages....
. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.

(* indicates extinct languages)

Eastern



Northeastern


  1. Avestan*
  2. Chorasmian* (Khwarezmian
    Khwarezmian

    The name Khwarezmian may refer to:* Khwarezm, a series of states in what is now known as Greater Iran.* Khwarezmian language, the extinct Iranian language....
    )
  3. Bactrian
    Bactrian language

    The Bactrian language is an extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria. Linguistically, it is classified as belonging to the Middle Iranian languages of the Northeastern Iranian languages branch....
    *
  4. Sogdian
    Sogdian language

    The Sogdian language is a Middle Iranian language that was spoken in Sogdiana , located in modern day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan .Sogdian is one of the most important Middle Iranian languages, along with Middle Persian and Parthian....
    * (dialects: Christian, Buddhist, Manichaean), Yaghnobi
    Yaghnobi language

    The Yaghnobi language is a living Eastern Iranian languages language . Yaghnobi is spoken in the upper valley of the Yaghnob River in the Zarafshan area of Tajikistan by the Yaghnobi people....
  5. Scythian
    Scythian languages

    The Scythian languages form a North Eastern branch of the Iranian languages and comprise the distinctive languagesspoken by the Scythian tribes of nomadic pastoralists in Scythia between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD....
    *, Sarmatian
    Scythian languages

    The Scythian languages form a North Eastern branch of the Iranian languages and comprise the distinctive languagesspoken by the Scythian tribes of nomadic pastoralists in Scythia between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD....
    *, Alanian
    Scythian languages

    The Scythian languages form a North Eastern branch of the Iranian languages and comprise the distinctive languagesspoken by the Scythian tribes of nomadic pastoralists in Scythia between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD....
    *, Ossetian
    Ossetic language

    Ossetian , also sometimes called Ossete, is an Eastern Iranian languages language spoken in Ossetia, a region on the slopes of the Caucasus Caucasus Mountains....
     (dialects: Iron, Digor), Jassic
    Jassic dialect

    Jassic is a dialect of the Ossetian language and the name of a nomadic tribe settled in Hungary in the 13th century.The Jassic people came to Hungary together with the Cumanians, chased by the Mongol-Tatars....
    *


Southeastern


  1. Pamiri languages: Munji, Sanglechi, Ishkashimi
    Ishkashimi language

    The Ishkashimi language is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian languages. Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan....
    , Zebaki, Sarikoli, Shughni
    Shughni language

    Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian languages. Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan....
    , Rushani
    Rushani language

    The Rushani language, a Pamir languages, is closely related to the Shughni language, and in fact may be classified as a dialect of it....
    , Yazgulyam
    Yazgulyam

    Yazgulyam, alternatively spelt Yazgulyami, Yazgulami, Yazgulomi, and Iazgulemi, may refer to:* Yazgulyam River in Tajikistan....
    , Wakhi
    Wakhi language

    Wakhi is an Indo-European language in the sub-branch of Southeastern Iranian languages and is intimately related to other Pamir languages and Pashto language....
    , Yidgha
    Yidgha

    The Yidgha language is a Pamir languages spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral District, west of Garam Chishma in Pakistan. Yidgha is similar to the Munji language spoken on the Afghan side of the border....
    , Khufi.
  2. Saka
    Saka language

    Sakan is a name of two extinct Iranian languages which were spoken in Xinjiang, China. They are identified with the cities of Khotan and Tumxuk, namely Khotanese language and Tumshuqese language....
    * (dialects: Khotanese and Tumshuqese)
  3. Ormuri, Parachi
  4. Pashto (dialects: Central, Northern and Southern)
  5. Waneci
  6. Waziri
    Waziri language

    Waziri language is a Southeastern Iranian languages spoken by the Wazir in Waziristan in Pakistan and some of the neighboring provinces in Pakistan and Afghanistan....


Western



Northwestern


  1. Azari (the original Azeri language)
    Ancient Azari language

    Azari, also spelled Adari, Adhari, is the name used for the Iranian languages composed of groups of dialects which were spoken in Azerbaijan at one time....
  2. Dialects of Central Iran
    Dialects of Central Iran

    The central dialects group are spoken in the territory of the ancient Media Major and form part of the so-called modern northwestern Iranian languages....
    :
    • Tafresh: Ashtiani, Amora’i, Kahaki, Vafsi
      Vafsi language

      Vafsi, is an Iranian language spoken in the Vafs village and surrounding area in the Markazi Province province of Iran. Vafsi belongs to a branch of Iranian languages called the Central Dialects.Vafsi forms a passage from the Central Dialects to the north-western Iranian languages....
      , Judeo-Hamadani, Judeo-Borujerdi, Judeo-Nahavandi, Alviri, Vidari
    • Northwestern: Mahallati, Vanishani, Khunsari
      Khunsari language

      Khunsari dialect is a Central Dialect within the South Median branch of Northwestern Iranian languages, spoken in Khansar, a town in the west of Isfahan Province of Iran....
       (Khwanshari), Judeo-Golpaygani
      Judeo-Golpaygani language

      Jud?o-Golpaygani was a spoken by the Jewish community living in Golpaygan, in western Isfahan , western Iran. The first records of Jewish communities in this region date to approximately 750 BC....
      , Judeo-Khunsari
    • Northeastern: Arani, Bidgoli, Delijani, Nashalji, Abuzaydabadi, Qohrudi, Badrudi, Kamu’i, Jowshaqani, Meyma’i, Abyana’i, Farizandi, Yarandi (Yarani),Soi (Sohi), Badi, Natanzi, Kasha’i, Tari, Taqi, Judeo-Kashani
    • Southwestern: Kafroni, Gazi, Sedehi, Ardestani, Nohuji, Sajzi, Jarquya’i, Rudashti, Kafrudi, Judeo-Esfahani
    • Southeastern: Dari
      Dari (Zoroastrian)

      Dari is a Northwestern Iranian languages ethnolect spoken as a first language by estimated 8,000 to 15,000 Zoroastrianism in and around the cities of Yazd and Kerman in central Iran....
       (Yazdi), Kermani, Nayini (Na’ini), Zefra’i, Anaraki, Varzenei, Judeo-Yazdi, Judeo-Kermani, Tudeshki, Keyjani, Abchuya’i
    • Kavir: Khuri, Farvi, Farroki, Mehrjani
    • Sivandi: Sivandi
      Sivandi language

      Sivandi is an Iranian language spoken in Fars Province, Iran by around 7000 people....
  3. Kurdish
    Kurdish language

    The Kurdish language is a term used for the language spoken by Kurdish people. It is mainly concentrated in the parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey....
     (Dialects: Sorani
    Soranî

    Soran? is the name of a Kurdish language#Sorani that is spoken in Iran and Iraq and such is a member of the Iranian languages. Soran? belongs to one of the main Kurdish dialects that make up the Kurdish language....
     (Central Kurdish), Kurmanji
    Kurmanji

    Kurmanji or Northern Kurdish is the most commonly spoken variety of the Kurdish macrolanguage....
     (Northern Kurdish), Southern Kurdish
    Southern Kurdish

    Southern Kurdish is one of three major Kurdish language dialects which predominates in far southern Kurdistan, in western Iran and eastern Iraq....
    ), Laki
    Laki language

    Laki or Leki a transitory language between the Southwestern and Northwestern Iranian languages. According to the distinguished scholar of Iranian languages, David Neil MacKenzie , Laki is a separate language from Kurdish, Gurani, Luri although they all share a large number of vocabulary....
  4. Gorani (Hawrami), Bajelan, Kirmanjki (Northern Zaza), Dimli (Southern Zaza), Shabak
    Shabak language

    IntroductionShabaki is a language spoken by Shabak people in Mosul, Iraq. It is a part of the northwestern group of the Iranian languages section of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages family....
    , Sarli
  5. Parthian
    Parthian language

    The Parthian language, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi and Pahlavanik, is a now-extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Parthia, a region of northeastern Greater Iran, to include a significant portion of Greater Khorasan....
    *
  6. Semnani
    Semnani language

    Semnani is one of the Northwestern Iranian languages . The language is spoken in Semnan province of Iran and shares many features and structures with Zazaki, now spoken in Turkey, Talyshi language and other Caspian languages....
    , Sangisari, Lasgerdi, Sorkhei, Aftari
  7. Median
    Median language

    The Median language is the language of the Iranian Medes. Together with Gilaki, Mazandarani, Kurdish language, Parthian language and Balochi language, the language of the Medes is classified as a List of Northwestern Iranian languages language....
    *
  8. Mazandarani
    Mazandarani language

    Mazandarani or Tabari is an Iranian languages of the northwestern branch. Spoken mainly in Iran's Mazandaran and Golestan provinces, it is partially, but not fully, intelligible with respect to Persian language....
     (Dialects: Saravi, Baboli, Amoli, Lafori;Salousi, Kelari, Shahsavari; Gorgani
    Gorgani

    Gorgani is an eastern dialect of Mazandarani language. It is spoken mainly in the city of Gorgan, the capital of Golestan province in the north of Iran....
    , Delandi; Shahmirzadi, Kholardi, Firoozkoohi; Astarabadi, Katouli)
  9. Balochi
    Balochi language

    Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan , Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan....
    , Koroshi
  10. Gilaki
    Gilaki

    Gilaki can refer to:*Gilaki language*Gilaki people...
    , Rashti
  11. Talysh
    Talysh language

    The Talyshi language is a Northwestern Iranian languages spoken in the northern regions of the Iranian provinces of Gilan Province and Ardabil Province and the southern regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan....
    , Harzani
    Harzani language

    Harzani is a modern Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the north of the Iranian province of East Azarbaijan, around the village of Harzand....
    , Eshtehardi, Gozarkhani, Kabatei, Kajali, Karingani, Kho'ini, Koresh-e Rostam, Maraghei, Kuhpaya’i, Razajerdi, Rudbari, Shahrudi, Takestani, Taromi
  12. Dezfuli
  13. Khalaj


Southwestern


  1. Old Persian*, Middle Persian
    Middle Persian

    Middle Persian is the Iranian languages language/ethnolect of Southwestern Iran that during Sassanid times became a prestige dialect and so came to be spoken in other regions as well....
    *, Modern Persian: Iranian Persian
    Persian language

    name=Persian|nativename=|pronunciation=[f??r'si]|image=|caption=Farsi in Perso-Arabic script |states= Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Bahrain....
    , Dari Persian, Tajik Persian
    Tajik language

    The Tajik language, or Tajik Persian, or Tajiki, is a modern variety of the Persian language spoken in Central Asia. An Indo-European languages language of the Iranian languages language group, most speakers of Tajik live in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan....
    , Hazaragi Persian
    Hazaragi language

    Hazaragi is a variety of Persian language, spoken by the Hazara people of Afghanistan, Iran and north-western Pakistan. The primary differences between Standard Persian and Hazaragi are the accent and a larger borrowing of Turkic languages and Mongolic languages vocabulary....
    , Dzhidi Persian (Judeo-Persian), Madaglashti Persian, Judeo-Shirazi, Judeo-Bukharic, Khuzestani Persian
    Khuzestani Persian

    There are a number of Khuzestani Persian dialects unique to the province of Khuzestan in southwestern Iran.There are two main regional classifications, in addition to less common varieties:...
    , Aimaq
    Aimaq language

    Aimaq is a language of the Persian language spoken west of the Hazarajat, in central northwest Afghanistan, eastern Iran, and Tajikistan.Dialects of Aimaq include:...
    , Darwazi Persian, Dehwari Persian, Pahlavani Persian
  2. Judeo-Tat, Muslim Tat
  3. Fars
    Fars language

    Dialects of Fars is a group of Southwestern and Northwestern Iranian dialects spoken in the Central Fars province. The major dialects are:and the extinct Kazeruni dialect , Buringuni, Kondazi, Papuni, Somguni....
    , Lari
    Lari language

    Lari belongs to the subgroup of Larestani dialects. It is spoken in the southern part of Fars province in Iran, including the cities of Lamerd, Lar, Gerash and Galehdar....
     (Larestani
    Larestani language

    Larestani is a group of dialects of Persian language spoken in Larestan region of Fars province and parts of Hormozgan province in the south of Iran....
    ), Bashkardi
  4. Luri
    Luri language

    Lori or Luri is a collection of southwestern Iranian dialects which are mainly spoken by the Lur s and Bakhtiari people in the Iran provinces of Lorestan, Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari, Kohkiluyeh and Buyer Ahmad and parts of Khuzestan, Fars province, Markazi, Kermanshah, Isfahan, and Hamadan province....
     (dialects: Luri, Mamasani, Kohkiluyeh, Bakhtiari), Kumzari


Unclassified

  1. Tangshewi
    Tangshewi language

    Tangshewi is a language possibly of the Iranian languages. Tangshewi is spoken in Afghanistan and possibly Turkmenistan. There were an estimated 10,000 speakers in 1994....
  2. Yassic


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