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Limited government



 
 
Limited government is a government outline where any more than minimal governmental intervention in personal liberties and the economy is not usually allowed by law
LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
, usually in a written Constitution
Constitution

A constitution is a system for government — often codified as a written document — that establishes the rules and principles of an autonomous political entity....
. It is closely related to libertarianism
Libertarianism

Libertarianism is a term used by a political spectrum of Political philosophy which seek to promote individual liberty and seek to minimize or abolish the state....
, classical liberalism
Classical liberalism

Classical liberalism is a doctrine stressing individual freedom, free markets, and limited government. This includes the importance of human rationality, individual property rights, natural rights, the protection of civil liberties, individual freedom from restraint, equality under the law, constitutional limitation of government, free marke...
, and some tendencies of conservatism in the United States.

Limited government is a common practice through Western culture. It has roots in Hebraic Law
Hebraic law

The term Hebraic law refers to a set of ancient Hebrew Law as found in several verses in the Old Testament also known as Mosaic Law. The Hebraic law has a great similarity to the law as proclaimed by ancient monarchs of the Middle East, including Hammurabi of the 18th?17th century BC and his famous law code known as the Code of Hammurabi, a...
. In Western Civilization, the Magna Carta
Magna Carta

Magna Carta , also called Magna Carta Libertatum , is an Kingdom of England legal charter, originally issued in the year 1215. It was written in Latin....
 and the United States Constitution
United States Constitution

The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme law of the United States. It is the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of the United States of America; the Federal Government of the United States; and all the State & local governments and Territorial Administrative bodies contained therein....
 are examples of the limiting of government powers.

Added as an afterthought but today very a key part of the American Constitution is the Bill of Rights
Bill of rights

A Bill of Rights is a list or summary of rights that are considered important and essential by a nation. The purpose of these bills is to protect those rights against infringement by the government....
.






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Limited government is a government outline where any more than minimal governmental intervention in personal liberties and the economy is not usually allowed by law
LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
, usually in a written Constitution
Constitution

A constitution is a system for government — often codified as a written document — that establishes the rules and principles of an autonomous political entity....
. It is closely related to libertarianism
Libertarianism

Libertarianism is a term used by a political spectrum of Political philosophy which seek to promote individual liberty and seek to minimize or abolish the state....
, classical liberalism
Classical liberalism

Classical liberalism is a doctrine stressing individual freedom, free markets, and limited government. This includes the importance of human rationality, individual property rights, natural rights, the protection of civil liberties, individual freedom from restraint, equality under the law, constitutional limitation of government, free marke...
, and some tendencies of conservatism in the United States.

Limited government is a common practice through Western culture. It has roots in Hebraic Law
Hebraic law

The term Hebraic law refers to a set of ancient Hebrew Law as found in several verses in the Old Testament also known as Mosaic Law. The Hebraic law has a great similarity to the law as proclaimed by ancient monarchs of the Middle East, including Hammurabi of the 18th?17th century BC and his famous law code known as the Code of Hammurabi, a...
. In Western Civilization, the Magna Carta
Magna Carta

Magna Carta , also called Magna Carta Libertatum , is an Kingdom of England legal charter, originally issued in the year 1215. It was written in Latin....
 and the United States Constitution
United States Constitution

The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme law of the United States. It is the foundation and source of the legal authority underlying the existence of the United States of America; the Federal Government of the United States; and all the State & local governments and Territorial Administrative bodies contained therein....
 are examples of the limiting of government powers.

Added as an afterthought but today very a key part of the American Constitution is the Bill of Rights
Bill of rights

A Bill of Rights is a list or summary of rights that are considered important and essential by a nation. The purpose of these bills is to protect those rights against infringement by the government....
. After enumerating specific rights retained by the people in the first eight amendments, the Ninth Amendment
Ninth Amendment

Ninth Amendment may refer to the:*Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution - part of the Bill of Rights.*Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland - extended the right to vote to certain non-citizens....
 and the Tenth Amendment summarily spelled out the principle of limited government. Together, these two last Amendments clarify the differences between the unenumerated (as well as enumerated) rights of the people versus the expressly codified delegated powers of the federal government. The Ninth Amendment
Ninth Amendment

Ninth Amendment may refer to the:*Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution - part of the Bill of Rights.*Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland - extended the right to vote to certain non-citizens....
 codified that the rights of the people do not have to be expressly written in the Constitution (i.e., do not have to be enumerated) to still be retained by the people. In the reverse, though, the Tenth Amendment codified that any delegated powers of the federal government are only authorized to do be performed so long as such delegated powers are expressly delegated to the federal government specifically by the U.S. Constitution.

The U.S. Constitution is supposed to limit the power of the federal government in five ways. First, it prohibits the government from interfering with certain key areas, such as conscience, expression and association. Secondly, certain forms are established for the dealing of governments with their own citizens: specific actions are forbidden to the government. Unfortunately, it was assumed that the Bill of Rights would be largely self-enforcing, and this solution proved to be inadequate to do more than slow the growth of government. Government powers were expanded, even while following the letter of the Bill of Rights, and increasingly, key elements were virtually ignored.

See also

  • Constitutionalism
    Constitutionalism

    Constitutionalism has a variety of meanings. Most generally, it is "a complex of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law." These ideas, attitudes and patterns of behavior, according to one analyst, form "a dynamic politic...

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