Grievance

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Grievance

A grievance is a wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint

Complaint

In general use, a complaint is an expression of displeasure, such as poor service at a store, or from a local government, etc. In legal terminology, a complaint is a formal legal document that sets out the basic facts and legal reasons that the filing party believes are sufficient to support a claim against another person, persons, entity...
.

Union labor
In a labor union, a grievance is the subject of a complaint filed by an employee to be resolved by procedures provided in the union contract. Such a grievance may arise from an alleged violation of the collective bargaining

Collective bargaining

Collective bargaining is the process whereby workers organize together to meet, converse, and compromise upon the work environment with their employers....
agreement

Contract

A contract is an exchange of promises between two or more parties to do, or refrain from doing, an act which is enforceable in a court of law. It is a binding legal agreement....
, or violations of law

LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
, such as workplace safety regulations...

Ordinarily, unionized workers must ask their operations managers for time during work hours to meet with a shop steward in order to discuss the problem, which may or may not result in a grievance.

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Encyclopedia

A grievance is a wrong or hardship suffered, which is the grounds of a complaint

Complaint

Union labor

In a labor union, a grievance is the subject of a complaint filed by an employee to be resolved by procedures provided in the union contract. Such a grievance may arise from an alleged violation of the collective bargaining

Collective bargaining

Collective bargaining is the process whereby workers organize together to meet, converse, and compromise upon the work environment with their employers....
agreement

Contract

LAW

Negotiation

Negotiation is a dialogue intended to Dispute resolution, to produce an agreement upon courses of action, to bargain for individual or Collective bargaining, or to craft outcomes to satisfy various interests....
between labor and management, mediation

Mediation

Mediation, a form of alternative dispute resolution or "appropriate dispute resolution", aims to assist two disputants in reaching an agreement....
, arbitration

Arbitration

Arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution , is a law technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts, wherein the parties to a dispute refer it to one or more persons , by whose decision they agree to be bound....
or legal remedies may be employed. Typically, everyone involved with a grievance has strict time lines which must be met in the processing of this formal complaint, until it is resolved. Employers cannot legally treat an employee any differently whether he or she has filed a grievance or not. The difference between a grievance and a complaint

Complaint

In general use, a complaint is an expression of displeasure, such as poor service at a store, or from a local government, etc. In legal terminology, a complaint is a formal legal document that sets out the basic facts and legal reasons that the filing party believes are sufficient to support a claim against another person, persons, entity...
, in the unionized workplace, is whether the subject matter relates to the collective bargaining agreement.

History and politics

A grievance may arise from injustice

Justice

Justice is the concept of morality rightness based on ethics, rationality, law, natural law, fairness and equity."...
or tyranny, and be cause for rebellion

Rebellion

Rebellion is a refusal of obedience. It may, therefore, be seen as encompassing a range of behaviors from civil disobedience and mass nonviolent resistance, to violent and organized attempts to destroy an established authority such as the government....
or revolution

Revolution

A revolution is a fundamental social change in power or organizational structures that takes place in a relatively short period of time....
.

The revolt of English barons in the early thirteenth century which led to the Magna Carta

Magna Carta

Magna Carta , also called Magna Carta Libertatum , is an Kingdom of England legal charter, originally issued in the year 1215. It was written in Latin....
of 1215 was partly motivated by grievances against abuses by King John

John of England

John reigned as List of English monarchs from 6 April 1199, until his death. He succeeded to the throne as the younger brother of King Richard I of England, who died without issue....
. This right to Petition

Petition

A petition is a request to change some thing, most commonly made to a government official or public entity. Petitions to a deity are a form of prayer....
the king, for grievances, was affirmed in the Bill of Rights 1689

Bill of Rights 1689

The Bill of Rights is an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England, whose long title is An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown....
.

The United States Declaration of Independence

United States Declaration of Independence

The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the Thirteen Colonies then at war with Kingdom of Great Britain were now independent states, and thus no longer a part of the British Empire....
is mainly an enumeration of the colonists' grievances against King George III

George III of the United Kingdom

George III was Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of these two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death....
. The right "to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" is recognized in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution

First Amendment to the United States Constitution

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that expressly prohibits the United States Congress from making laws "Establishment Clause of the First Amendment" or that prohibit the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, laws that infringe the Freedom of speech in the United State...
.