Gertrud Luckner
Encyclopedia
Gertrud Luckner was a christian
Christian
A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as recorded in the Canonical gospels and the letters of the New Testament...

 resister against the Nazism
German Resistance
The German resistance was the opposition by individuals and groups in Germany to Adolf Hitler or the National Socialist regime between 1933 and 1945. Some of these engaged in active plans to remove Adolf Hitler from power and overthrow his regime...

 and a righteous among the Nations
Righteous Among the Nations
Righteous among the Nations of the world's nations"), also translated as Righteous Gentiles is an honorific used by the State of Israel to describe non-Jews who risked their lives during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination by the Nazis....

.

Early life and Education

Gertrud Luckner was born Jane Hart, but grew up with foster parents, which they had been transferred shortly after her birth and she had probably protestant baptized on. At the age of 22, she was eventually adopted by their foster parents after they had purchased shortly before the German citizenship. After attending high school in Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...

 and Konigsberg
Königsberg
Königsberg was the capital of East Prussia from the Late Middle Ages until 1945 as well as the northernmost and easternmost German city with 286,666 inhabitants . Due to the multicultural society in and around the city, there are several local names for it...

, she took in 1925 to study economics at the university there. Their livelihood, they had to secure with language courses, internships in family care, baby clinics, health care and counseling. About the Goethe University of Frankfurt
Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main , commonly known simply as Frankfurt, is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2010 population of 688,249. The urban area had an estimated population of 2,300,000 in 2010...

, the Quakers
Religious Society of Friends
The Religious Society of Friends, or Friends Church, is a Christian movement which stresses the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers. Members are known as Friends, or popularly as Quakers. It is made of independent organisations, which have split from one another due to doctrinal differences...

 Brooke-Wood College, in Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands of England. It is the most populous British city outside the capital London, with a population of 1,036,900 , and lies at the heart of the West Midlands conurbation, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a...

, she was ready to graduate in 1931 as an economist at the Albert-Ludwigs University
University of Freiburg
The University of Freiburg , sometimes referred to in English as the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.The university was founded in 1457 by the Habsburg dynasty as the...

 in Freiburg, where in 1938 the title of a Dr.rer.pol. acquired.

Conviction and commitment

Luckner was a convinced pacifist, a quaker she belonged to the 1933-34 Association of German Catholics for peace since 1931 to 1934. In 1934 she was baptized Roman Catholic, however, and distanced himself from the theological Quakerism, but remained pacifist.

With these activities, it was the suspected of regime's criminal objectives they had identified in 1931 after reading Hitler's Mein Kampf. As early as 1933 their mail was monitored by the police.

Luckner advised shortly after the so-called Jews to emigrate to power and helped them. Since 1936, she was employed by the charity, where he continued under the management and protection of the President of Caritas Benedikt Kreutz their work for persecuted Jews. Archbishop Conrad Grober
Conrad Gröber
Conrad Gröber was a Catholic priest and archbishop of the Archdiocese of Freiburg.-Youth and education:...

 of Freiburg gave her for their protection in December 1941, deliberately blurred identity formulated, under which it is entrusted with carrying out necessary tasks of the extraordinary pastoral care. "In restless travels, she delivered the entrusted extensive financial and technical resources, stood publicly sided with the Jews, went with them, walking after they were forced in 1941 to wear the Jewish star, or accompanied her to church and helped them after the war began, only a small extent feasible escape to freedom.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK