Family tree of Umar
Encyclopedia
- This is a sub-article to UmarUmar`Umar ibn al-Khattāb c. 2 November , was a leading companion and adviser to the Islamic prophet Muhammad who later became the second Muslim Caliph after Muhammad's death....
`Umar ibn al-Khattāb (c. 581
581
Year 581 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 581 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* The Sui Dynasty replaces the Northern Zhou...
– 644
644
Year 644 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 644 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* The Tang dynasty of China begins the invasion...
), sometimes referred by Sunni Muslims as `Umar al-Farūq (Umar the Distinguisher (between Truth and Falsehood)) was from the Banu Adi
Banu Adi
Banu Adi is a clan of the Quraish tribe.Banu Adi were with the Meccans as part of the escort that preceded the Battle of Badr, they did not join Quraish further.-list:Among the clan members can be found:*Khattab ibn Nufayl. Father of Caliph Omar...
clan of the Quraysh tribe
Tribe
A tribe, viewed historically or developmentally, consists of a social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states.Many anthropologists use the term tribal society to refer to societies organized largely on the basis of kinship, especially corporate descent groups .Some theorists...
. He was a companion
Sahaba
In Islam, the ' were the companions, disciples, scribes and family of the Islamic prophet...
of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
Muhammad
Muhammad |ligature]] at U+FDF4 ;Arabic pronunciation varies regionally; the first vowel ranges from ~~; the second and the last vowel: ~~~. There are dialects which have no stress. In Egypt, it is pronounced not in religious contexts...
and became the second Sunni Caliph
Caliph
The Caliph is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah. It is a transcribed version of the Arabic word which means "successor" or "representative"...
(634
634
Year 634 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 634 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- British Isles :* Oswald of Northumbria defeats...
– 644
644
Year 644 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 644 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.- Asia :* The Tang dynasty of China begins the invasion...
) following the death of Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr
Abu Bakr was a senior companion and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death...
, the first Caliph.
All `Umar's relatives of the same generation were also Sahaba
Sahaba
In Islam, the ' were the companions, disciples, scribes and family of the Islamic prophet...
and his daughter Hafsa bint Umar
Hafsa bint Umar
Ḥafsah bint ‘Umar and wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and therefore a Mother of the Believers.-Biography:She was married to Khunais ibn Hudhaifa, but became a widow when she was eighteen and according to Islamic tradition her father offered her to Abu Bakr and Uthman Ibn Affan...
was a Mother of the Believers. His son was also an important Sahaba, and his grandsons were Salaf
Salaf
A Salaf is an early Muslim of the first three generations of proponents of the religion.-First generation:* See: List of SahabaThe Salaf are the first generation of Muslims, which included Muhammad's companions and followers at the time....
.
Family tree
- Uncle: Umar ibn Nufayl
- Cousin: Zayd ibn UmarZayd ibn UmarZayd ibn Umar son of the second Caliph of Islam.-Biography:His mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali. He was killed when was trying to bring peace to his clan Banu `Adi, at the same time his mother Umm Kulthum died-References:...
- Cousin: Zayd ibn Umar
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- Cousin's daughter: Aatika bint Zayd
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- Father: Khattab ibn NufaylKhattab ibn NufaylKhattab ibn Nufayl was an Arab from the tribe of Quraish. He lived during the 6th century and was a contemporary of Muhammad. He was also the father of Umar ibn al-Khattab, who would later become Muslim and is regarded by Sunni Muslims as the second "Rightly guided Caliph" , thus he was a Sahaba's...
- Mother: Hantamah binti Hisham ibn al-Mugheerah
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- Brother: Zayd ibn al-KhattabZayd ibn al-KhattabZayd ibn al-Khattab was a sahaba of Muhammad and the brother of the second Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab, also known as Omar the Great.In the battle against Musaylimah, Zayd ibn al-Khattab called out to the forces:...
- Brother: Zayd ibn al-Khattab
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- Sister: Fatimah bint al-KhattabFatimah bint al-KhattabFatimah bint al-Khattab was the sister of the second Sunni Caliph: Umar. She was married to Sa'id ibn Zayd.- See also :*Fatima *Sahaba...
- Sister: Fatimah bint al-Khattab
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- Himself: Umar ibn al-Khattab
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- Wife: Zaynab bint Mazh'un (at the time of JahiliyyahJahiliyyahJahiliyyah is an Islamic concept of "ignorance of divine guidance" or "the state of ignorance of the guidance from God" or "Days of Ignorance" referring to the condition in which Arabs found themselves in pre-Islamic Arabia, i.e. prior to the revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad...
)
- Wife: Zaynab bint Mazh'un (at the time of Jahiliyyah
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- Son: `Abd Allah ibn `Umar`Abd Allah ibn `UmarAbdullah ibn Umar was the son of the second Caliph Umar ibn Khattab. He was a prominent authority in hadith and law, and was known for his neutrality toward factions engaged in the first civil war within the Muslim community ....
(The Older)
- Son: `Abd Allah ibn `Umar
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- Grandson: Salim ibn Abd-AllahSalim ibn Abd-AllahSalim ibn Abd-Allah was the grandchild of Umar ibn al-Khattab was a well known narrator of hadith , many of which he related first hand from either his father, Abd-Allah ibn Umar , or his grandfather, the caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab . He was also related to the caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz Salim ibn...
- Grandson: Salim ibn Abd-Allah
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- Son: `Abd Allah ibn `Umar`Abd Allah ibn `UmarAbdullah ibn Umar was the son of the second Caliph Umar ibn Khattab. He was a prominent authority in hadith and law, and was known for his neutrality toward factions engaged in the first civil war within the Muslim community ....
(The Younger)
- Son: `Abd Allah ibn `Umar
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- Son: 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Umar
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- Daughter: Hafsa bint 'UmarHafsa bint UmarḤafsah bint ‘Umar and wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and therefore a Mother of the Believers.-Biography:She was married to Khunais ibn Hudhaifa, but became a widow when she was eighteen and according to Islamic tradition her father offered her to Abu Bakr and Uthman Ibn Affan...
- Daughter: Hafsa bint 'Umar
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- Wife: Umm Kulthum bint Ali
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- Son: 'Ubaid Allah ibn 'Umar
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- Son: Zayd ibn 'Umar
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- Wife: Quraybah bint Abi Umayyah al-Makhzumi (divorced, married by Abdulrehman ibn Abu Bakr)
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- Wife: Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham (after her husband Ikrimah ibn Abi JahlIkrimah ibn Abi-JahlIkrimah ibn Abi Jahl was an important early Muslim leader and companion of Muhammad. As the son of Abu Jahl, Ikrimah was at first, one of the chief Mecca opponents to Muhammad....
was killed in Battle of YarmoukBattle of YarmoukThe Battle of Yarmouk was a major battle between the Muslim Arab forces of the Rashidun Caliphate and the armies of the East Roman-Byzantine Empire. The battle consisted of a series of engagements that lasted for six days in August 636, near the Yarmouk River, along what is today the border...
, later divorced but al-Madaini says he did not divorce her)
- Wife: Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham (after her husband Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl
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- Daughter: Fatima bint 'Umar
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- Wife: Jamilah bint Ashim ibn Thabit ibn Abi al-AqlahUmm Kulthum bint AsimUmm Kulthum Jamila bint Asim ibn Thabit was one of the wives of Umar, the second Sunni Caliph.Sources available to this article have not established if Asim ibn Thabit was her father, or if he just shared her fathers name and patronymic.-Biography:...
(from the tribe of AwsBanu AusThe Banū Aws or simply Aws was one of the main Arab tribes of Medina. The other was Khazraj, and the two, constituted the Ansar after the Hijra.Aws and Khazraj were known as Banū Qayla in pre-Islamic era.-Etymology:...
)
- Wife: Jamilah bint Ashim ibn Thabit ibn Abi al-Aqlah
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- Son: Asim ibn UmarAsim ibn UmarAsim ibn Umar is the son of Umm Kulthum bint Asim and Umar, the second Sunni Caliph.This article is not about Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada ibn al-Nu`man al-Ansari's Asim ibn Umar (Born 7 AH, Died 70 AH.) is the son of Umm Kulthum bint Asim and Umar, the second Sunni Caliph.This article is not about...
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- Son: Asim ibn Umar
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- Granddaughter Umm Asim bint Asim.
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- Great grandson Umar ibn Abdul AzizUmar IIUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 717 to 720. He was also a cousin of the former caliph, being the son of Abd al-Malik's younger brother, Abd al-Aziz. He was also a great-grandson of the companion of the Prophet Muhammad, Umar bin Al-Khattab.-Lineage:Umar was born around...
, sometimes counted as a fifth RashidunRashidunThe Rightly Guided Caliphs or The Righteous Caliphs is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the first four Caliphs who established the Rashidun Caliphate. The concept of "Rightly Guided Caliphs" originated with the Abbasid Dynasty...
, praised by both Shi'a and Sunnis.
- Great grandson Umar ibn Abdul Aziz
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- Wife: Atikah bint Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nifayl (former wife of Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr married 'Umar in the year 12 Anno hegiræIslamic calendarThe Hijri calendar , also known as the Muslim calendar or Islamic calendar , is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to date events in many Muslim countries , and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic...
and after 'Umar was murdered, she married az-Zubayr ibn al-AwwamZubair ibn al-AwamZubair ibn al-Awwam, was a companion of Muhammad, father to Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr and later one of the most successful commanders of the Rashidun army and served under the Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar.Zubair, who was a cousin of the prophet Muhammad, was an early convert to Islam.He served...
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- Wife: Atikah bint Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nifayl (former wife of Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr married 'Umar in the year 12 Anno hegiræ
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- Son: Iyaad ibn 'Umar
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- Wife: Luhyah (a woman from YamanYemenThe Republic of Yemen , commonly known as Yemen , is a country located in the Middle East, occupying the southwestern to southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, and Oman to the east....
who's marital status with 'Umar is disputed, al-Waqidi said that she was Umm Walad, meaning a slave woman)
- Wife: Luhyah (a woman from Yaman
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- Son: 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Umar (the youngest 'Abd ar-Rahman while some say the middle 'Abd ar-Rahman from Luhyah)
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- Wife: Fukayhah (as Umm Walad)
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- Daughter: Zaynab bint 'Umar (the smallest child of 'Umar from Fukayhah)
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Another son is, az-Zubayr ibn Bakkar, called Abu Shahmah, though from which wife is unknown.
See also
- Succession to MuhammadSuccession to MuhammadThe Succession to Muhammad concerns the various aspects of successorship of Muhammad after his death, comprising who might be considered as his successor to lead the Muslims, how that person should be elected, the conditions of legitimacy, and the role of successor...
, the four RashidunRashidunThe Rightly Guided Caliphs or The Righteous Caliphs is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the first four Caliphs who established the Rashidun Caliphate. The concept of "Rightly Guided Caliphs" originated with the Abbasid Dynasty...
– and the Sunnah
- Abu BakrAbu BakrAbu Bakr was a senior companion and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death...
– Family treeFamily tree of Abu BakrAbū Bakr was the first Muslim ruler after Muhammad . While Sunnis regard him as his rightful successor , chosen by the people, indeed, the first of four righteous Caliphs , the Shi'a insist that he violated Muhammad's direct orders and orchestrated a Coup d'état.-Family tree: Grandfather: 'Amir... - UmarUmar`Umar ibn al-Khattāb c. 2 November , was a leading companion and adviser to the Islamic prophet Muhammad who later became the second Muslim Caliph after Muhammad's death....
– Family tree - UthmanUthmanUthman ibn Affan was one of the companions of Islamic prophet, Muhammad. He played a major role in early Islamic history as the third Sunni Rashidun or Rightly Guided Caliph....
– Family tree - AliAli' |Ramaḍān]], 40 AH; approximately October 23, 598 or 600 or March 17, 599 – January 27, 661).His father's name was Abu Talib. Ali was also the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and ruled over the Islamic Caliphate from 656 to 661, and was the first male convert to Islam...
– Family treeFamily tree of AliAli was an early Islamic leader. He is revered by Sunni Muslims as the last of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs and as a foremost religious authority on the Qur'an and Fiqh . Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph...
External links
- http://www.answering-ansar.org/answers/umme_kulthum/en/chap5.php