All Topics  
Customs union

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Customs union



 
 
A customs union is a free trade area
Free trade area

Free trade area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quota shares and preferences on most good and services traded between them....
 with a common external tariff
Common external tariff

When a group of countries form a customs union they must introduce a common external tariff. The same customs duties, import quotas, preferences or other non-tariff barriers to trade apply to all goods entering the area, regardless of which country within the area they are entering....
. The participant countries set up common external trade policy, but in some cases they use different import quota
Import quota

An import quota is a type of protectionism trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time....
s. Common competition policy is also helpful to avoid competition
Competition

Competition is a rivalry between individuals, groups, nations, or animals, for territory, a niche, or allocation of resources. It arises whenever two or more parties strive for a goal which cannot be shared....
 deficiency.

Purposes for establishing a customs union normally include increasing economic efficiency and establishing closer political and cultural ties between the member countries.

It is the third stage of economic integration
Economic integration

Economic integration is a term used to describe how different aspects between economies are integrated. The basics of this theory were written by the Hungary Economist B?la Balassa in the 1960s....
.

Customs union is established through trade pact
Trade pact

A trade pact is a wide ranging tax, tariff and trade pact that often includes investment guarantees. Trade pacts are frequently politically contentious since they may change economic customs and deepen interdependence with trade partners....
.








Discussion
Ask a question about 'Customs union'
Start a new discussion about 'Customs union'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


A customs union is a free trade area
Free trade area

Free trade area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quota shares and preferences on most good and services traded between them....
 with a common external tariff
Common external tariff

When a group of countries form a customs union they must introduce a common external tariff. The same customs duties, import quotas, preferences or other non-tariff barriers to trade apply to all goods entering the area, regardless of which country within the area they are entering....
. The participant countries set up common external trade policy, but in some cases they use different import quota
Import quota

An import quota is a type of protectionism trade restriction that sets a physical limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported into a country in a given period of time....
s. Common competition policy is also helpful to avoid competition
Competition

Competition is a rivalry between individuals, groups, nations, or animals, for territory, a niche, or allocation of resources. It arises whenever two or more parties strive for a goal which cannot be shared....
 deficiency.

Purposes for establishing a customs union normally include increasing economic efficiency and establishing closer political and cultural ties between the member countries.

It is the third stage of economic integration
Economic integration

Economic integration is a term used to describe how different aspects between economies are integrated. The basics of this theory were written by the Hungary Economist B?la Balassa in the 1960s....
.

Customs union is established through trade pact
Trade pact

A trade pact is a wide ranging tax, tariff and trade pact that often includes investment guarantees. Trade pacts are frequently politically contentious since they may change economic customs and deepen interdependence with trade partners....
.

List of customs unions

Every Common market and Economic and monetary union
Economic and monetary union

An economic and monetary union is a single market with a common currency. It is to be distinguished from a mere currency union , which does not involve a single market....
 has also a Customs Union
AgreementDate (in force)Recent reference
Central American Common Market (CACM)1961-10-12
Andean Community (CAN)1988-5-25L/6737
Caribbean Community
Caribbean Community

The Caribbean Community , is an organization of 15 Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy....
 (CARICOM)
1973-8-1
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)1999-6-24
East African Community
East African Community

The East African Community is an intergovernmental organisation comprising the five east African countries Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda....
 (EAC)
2000-7-7
Eurasian Economic Community
Eurasian Economic Community

The Eurasian Economic Community originated from the Commonwealth of Independent States customs union between Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan on the 29 March 1996....
 (EAEC)
1997-10-8
European Economic Area
European Economic Area

The European Economic Area came into being on 1 January 1994 following an agreement between member states of European Free Trade Association ,...
 (EEA)
1958-1-1
- EC — Andorra
Microstates and the European Union

There are a number of microstates in Europe; due to their size they are often closely linked with another larger state. Currently, the European microstates have special relations with the European Union....
1991-7-1
- EC — Turkey
European Union-Turkey Customs Union

On 31 December 1995 the European Union Customs Union between Turkey and the European Union came into effect. Goods can travel between the two entities without any customs restrictions....
1996-1-1
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)2003-1-1
Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)1991-11-29
Southern African Customs Union
Southern African Customs Union

The Southern African Customs Union is a customs union among five countries of Southern Africa....
 (SACU)
2004-7-15
West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)2000-1-1
Agreements Notified to the GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was the outcome of the failure of negotiating governments to create the International Trade Organization ....
/WTO
World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization is an international organization designed to supervise and Free trade international trade. The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, and is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade , which was created in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international org...
 and

Proposed

  • 2007 Economic Community of West African States
    Economic Community of West African States

    The Economic Community of West African States is a regional group of fifteen West African countries, founded on May 28, 1975 with the signing of the Treaty of Lagos....
     (ECOWAS)
  • 2008 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
    Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

    The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, is a preferential trading area with nineteen member states stretching from Libya to Zimbabwe....
     (COMESA)
  • 2010 Southern African Development Community
    Southern African Development Community

    The Southern African Development Community is an inter-governmental organization headquartered in Gaborone, Botswana. Its goal is to further socio-economic cooperation and integration as well as political and security cooperation among 15 southern African states....
     (SADC)
  • 2011 Economic Community of Central African States
    Economic Community of Central African States

    The Economic Community of Central African States is an organisation for promotion of regional economic co-operation in Central Africa. It "aims to achieve collective autonomy, raise the standard of living of its populations and maintain economic stability through harmonious cooperation"....
     (ECCAS)
  • 2019 African Economic Community
    African Economic Community

    The African Economic Community is an organization of African Union states establishing grounds for mutual economic development among the majority of African states....
     (AEC)
  • Closer Economic Relations
    Closer Economic Relations

    Closer Economic Relations is a free trade agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Australia. It is also known as the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement ....
     (FTA between Australia and New Zealand)
  • North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA)


Defunct

  • Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa (UDEAC) - superseded by CEMAC
  • 1925 French Customs Union over occupied Saarland
    Saarland

    Saarland is one of the 16 States of Germany of Germany. The capital is Saarbr?cken. It has an area of 2570 km? and 1,045,000 inhabitants. In both area and population it is the smallest of the German Fl?chenl?nder , i.e., those that are not City States ....
  • The former Zollverein
    Zollverein

    The Zollverein or German Customs Union was formed among the majority of the states of the German Confederation in 1834 during the Industrial Revolution to remove internal customs barriers, although upholding a protectionist tariff system with foreign trade partners....


See also

  • The McGill University Faculty of Law runs a Regional Trade Agreements Database that contains the text of almost all preferential and regional trade agreements in the world.
  • Michael T. Florinsky. 1934. The Saar Struggle. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  • List of international trade topics
    List of international trade topics

    This is a list of international trade topics.* Absolute advantage* Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights * Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ...