Combat

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Combat

Combat, or fighting, is purposeful violent

Violence

Violence is the expression of physical force against self or other, compelling action against one's will on pain of being hurt. Variant uses of the term refer to the destruction of non-living objects ....
conflict

Conflict

Conflict is a part of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, Value s and interests. A conflict can be internal or external ....
intended to establish dominance

Dominance (biology)

Dominance in the context of biology and anthropology is the state of having high social status relative to other individuals, who react submission to dominant individuals....
over the opposition

Opposition

* Opposition , a term describing the position of a celestial body* Opposition , a term describing the position of the kings relative to each other* Opposition proceeding, an administrative process available under some patent or trademark laws...
.

The term "combat" (French

French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
for fight) typically refers to armed conflict between military forces in war

War

...
fare, whereas the more general term "fighting" can refer to any violent conflict.

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Combat, or fighting, is purposeful violent

Violence

Conflict

Conflict is a part of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, Value s and interests. A conflict can be internal or external ....
intended to establish dominance

Dominance (biology)

Dominance in the context of biology and anthropology is the state of having high social status relative to other individuals, who react submission to dominant individuals....
over the opposition

Opposition

French language

War

...
fare, whereas the more general term "fighting" can refer to any violent conflict. Combat violence can be unilateral, whereas fighting implies at least a defensive reaction. However, the terms are often used synonym

Synonym

Synonyms are different words with identical or very similar meanings. Words that are synonyms are said to be synonymous, and the state of being a synonym is called synonymy....
ously along with the term "Battle Ready".

Combat may take place under a certain set of rule

LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
s or be unregulated. Examples of rules include the Geneva Conventions

Geneva Conventions

The Geneva Conventions consist of four treaties formulated in Geneva, Switzerland, that set the standards for international law for humanitarian concerns....
(covering the treatment of soldiers in war), medieval Chivalry

Chivalry

Chivalry is a term relating to the medieval institution of knighthood. It is usually associated with ideals of knightly virtues, honor and courtly love....
, and the Marquess of Queensberry rules

Marquess of Queensberry rules

The Marquess of Queensberry rules is a code of generally accepted rules in the sport of boxing. They were named so because the John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry publicly endorsed the code....
(covering boxing).

Combat in war

War

...
fare involves two or more opposing military

Military

A military is an organization authorized by its nation to use force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or Threat of force ....
organizations, usually fighting for nations at war (although guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare is the Irregular warfare warfare and combat with which a small group of combatants use mobile Military tactics to combat a larger and less mobile formal army....
and suppression of insurgencies can fall outside this definition). Warfare falls under the laws of war

Laws of war

The law of war is law concerning acceptable practices relating to war. In cases other than civil wars, it is considered an aspect of public international law ....
, which govern its purposes and conduct, and protect the rights of soldiers and non-combatants.

Combat may be armed (using weapon

Weapon

A weapon is a tool used to apply or threaten to apply force for the purpose of hunting, attack or defense in combat, subduing enemy personnel, or to destroy enemy weapons, equipment and defensive structures....
s), or unarmed (not using weapon

Weapon

Mêlée

Melee generally refers to disorganized close combat involving a group of fighters. A melee ensues when groups become locked together in combat with no regard to group tactics or fighting as an organized unit; each participant fights as an individual....
) is combat at very close range, feeling the opponent with the body (striking

Strike (attack)

A strike is an attack with an inanimate object, such as a weapon, or with a part of the human body intended to cause an effect upon an opponent or to simply cause harm to an opponent....
, kick

Kick

In martial arts, combat sports or violence, a kick is a strike using the foot, Human leg, or knee . This attack is often used in hand-to-hand combat, especially in stand-up fighting....
ing, strangling

Strangling

Strangling is compression of the neck that leads to unconsciousness or death by causing an increasingly hypoxia state in the brain. Fatal strangling typically occurs in cases of violence, accidents, and as the mechanism of suicide in hangings....
, etc.) and/or with a mêlée weapon

Mêlée weapon

A melee weapon is any weapon that does not involve a projectile ? that is, both the user and target of the weapon are in contact with it simultaneously in normal use....
(knives

Knife

A knife is a handheld sharp-edged instrument consisting of a handle attached to a blade that is used for cutting. Knives were used at least Stone Age, as evidenced by the Oldowan tools....
, sword

Sword

A sword is a long, edged piece of metal, used as a cutting, thrusting, and clubbing weapon in many civilizations throughout the world. The word sword comes from the Old English language wikt:sweord, cognate to Old High German swert, Middle Dutch swaert, Old Norse sver? Old Frisian and Old Saxon swerd and Dutch langua...
s, baton

Club (weapon)

A club is among the simplest of all weapons. A club is essentially a short staff , or stick, usually made of wood, and wielded as a weapon....
s, etc.), as opposed to a ranged weapon. Hand-to-hand combat can be further divided into three sections depending on the distance and positioning of the combatants:

Clinch fighting
Clinch fighting

Clinch fighting is the part of stand-up fighting where the combatants are grappling in a grappling position#Stand-up grappling position, typically using grappling hold#Clinch hold....
Ground fighting
Ground fighting

Ground fighting is Hand to hand combat which takes place while the combatants are on the ground, generally involving a degree of grappling. The term is commonly used in martial arts and combat sports to designate the set of techniques employed by a combatant that is on the ground, as opposed to techniques employed in stand-up fighting....
Stand-up fighting
Stand-up fighting

Stand-up fighting is hand-to-hand combat which takes place while the combatants are in a standing position. The term is commonly used in martial arts and combat sports to designate the set of techniques employed from a standing position, as opposed to techniques employed in ground fighting....