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Chinese people

Chinese People

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	The term Chinese people may refer to any of the following: People who reside in and hold citizenship of the People's Republic of China Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China The Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China regulates citizenship in the People's Republic of China. Such citizenship is obtained by birth when at least one parent is of Chinese nationality or by naturalization.... (mainland China Mainland China Mainland China, Continental China, the Chinese mainland or simply the mainland, is a geopolitical term refers to the area under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China , excluding Hong Kong and Macau, which run on One Country, Two Systems.... , Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong , officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a territory located in Southern China in East Asia, bordering the province of Guangdong to the north and facing the South China Sea to the east, west and south.... and Macau Macau The Macau Special Administrative Region, , commonly known as Macau or Macao , is one of the two special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, the other being Hong Kong.... ) or the Republic of China Republic of China The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan.... (Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan is an island in East Asia. "Taiwan" is also commonly used to refer to the country governed by the Republic of China and to the ROC itself, which governs the island of Taiwan, Orchid Island and Green Island, Taiwan in the Pacific Ocean off the Taiwan coast, the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait, and Kinmen and the Matsu Islands... ). This definition stems from a legal perspective. (Note: even though this is a legal definition, whether citizenship in the Republic of China makes one "Chinese" is subject of some political debate as supporters of Taiwan independence Taiwan independence Taiwan independence is a political movement whose goal is primarily to create an independent and sovereign Republic of Taiwan out of the lands currently governed by the Republic of China and claimed by the People's Republic of China.... do not consider Taiwan to be part of China China China is a Culture of China, an ancient civilization, and, depending on perspective, a national or multinational entity extending over a large area in East Asia.... ) The Zhonghua minzu Zhonghua minzu *Zhonghua minzu* , usually translated as Chinese ethnic group or Chinese nation, refers to the modern notion of a Chinese nationality transcending ethnic divisions, with a central identity to China as a whole.... (sometimes translated as "Chinese nation"), a supra-ethnic concept which includes all 56 ethnic groups live in China that are officially recognized by the government of the People's Republic of China, such as Han Han Chinese Han Chinese are an ethnic group native to China and, by most modern definitions, the largest single ethnic group in the Earth.Han Chinese constitute about 92 percent of the population of the People's Republic of China , 98 percent of the population of the Republic of China , 75 percent of the population of Singapore, and about 19 percent... , Zhuang, Manchu Manchu The Manchu people are a Tungusic peoples who originated in Manchuria . During their rise in the seventeenth century, with the help of Ming rebels , they conquered the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China until its abolition in 1911 after the Xinhai Revolution, which established Republic of China in its place.... , Tibetans Tibetan people group = Tibetans\|image = File:Bundesarchiv Bild 135-BB-046-03, Tibetexpedition, Tibeter.jpg\|caption =\|population = between 5 and 10 million... , and other established ethnic groups who have lived within the borders of China since at least the Qing Dynasty Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty , also known as the Manchu Dynasty, followed the Ming Dynasty in History of China, and was the last ruling Chinese Dynasties of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 .... (1644–1911). It may also include overseas Chinese Overseas Chinese Overseas Chinese are people of Chinese people birth or descent who live outside the territories administered by the rival governments of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China .... . People of Han Chinese Han Chinese Han Chinese are an ethnic group native to China and, by most modern definitions, the largest single ethnic group in the Earth.Han Chinese constitute about 92 percent of the population of the People's Republic of China , 98 percent of the population of the Republic of China , 75 percent of the population of Singapore, and about 19 percent... ancestry, who are often simply referred to as "Chinese" or "ethnic Chinese" in English. Apart from nationality (legal) reasons, place of residence (geographical factors), race (biological reasons), and ancestry (historical and genealogical factors) are involved in defining "Chineseness". Chinese-language terms Mandarin Zhonggúorén ???: refers to a person who holds citizenship of the People's Republic of China or the Republic of China, regardless of ethnicity. Húarén ??: an overall term to refer to any person of Chinese descent, including those in China and abroad. However, this term is more commonly used in referring to the overseas Chinese community and sometimes overseas Chinese minorities. Húaqíao ??: refers to a Chinese national or citizen living in a foreign country, who still holds Chinese citizenship. This term was more commonly used before 1949, when China provided citizenship for many overseas Chinese. Húayì ??: refers to an person of Chinese descent living in a foreign country, who does not hold a citizenship from People's Republic of China or the Republic of China. Cantonese Lou wah kiu ???: used by overseas Cantonese-speakers to refer to a person who has lived outside of China for a long period, usually 10 or more years. Tou zyu ??: literally means "from the soil"; refers to a Chinese person born in foreign country. Zuk sing ??: more commonly spelled as "jook-sing Jook-sing Jook-sing is a Yue Chinese term used to describe an Overseas Chinese person who has grown up in a Western environment.... " in English, used to describe a westernized person of Chinese descent. See also List of Chinese people List of Chinese people The following is a list of famous Chinese language people.Note in Chinese names, the Chinese family name is typically placed first . For westernized names, the family name is placed last .... List of ethnic groups in China List of ethnic groups in China The following is a list of ethnic groups in China where "China" is taken to mean areas controlled by either of the two states using "China" in their formal names, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China .... Chinese nationality Chinese nationality Chinese nationality may refer to the nationality and/or the right to carry a passport of a number of areas:* Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China, the law which defines who is or may become a PRC national... External links (covers the years 2004 and 2005)