Charthaval
Encyclopedia
Charthaval is a town and a nagar panchayat
in Muzaffarnagar district
in the state of Uttar Pradesh
, India
.
, Charthaval had a population of 31,493. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Charthaval has an average literacy rate of 51%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 59% and female literacy of 42%. 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
and Hindu
religions are found in Charthaval. There are 65% percent Muslims out of the 40,000 total population of the town.Majority of population are Muslim Tyagi
,which comprises roughly 55-60% of total population. The town is also home to the Shaikhzada
community.
There are many mosques in the town but two are very old. One is situated at Sheikhzadgan Gharki(west) (غركى), known as Jama Masjid Tagayan, was supposed to be built by The Mughal emperor Nader Shah
in the 17th century and other is situated in Sheikhzadgan Sharki(east) (شركى), was built in 350 years back, also known as Jama Masjid alias 'amina masjid' Sheikhzadgan (near Hakim Nazar Ahsan).
The world famous University of Islamic Studies Darul Uloom Deoband
is just twenty km. away from Charthaval via Rohana
village.
There are two Hindu temples:
Thakurdwara was built in the 13th century and later on in 1910 it was repaired by one of the wazir
's family member of Mughal
Emperor Shahjahan.
On the Muzaffarnagar road there is a temple of Bhairo wherein many Hindu
s go for worship every day. During the expansion of the temple some place besides was donated by Hakim Sadaruddin the famous Raees and Zamindar
of Charthaval in the late 18th century.
and Sugar Cane Small scale plant (Kolhu) which produce Jagerry (Gurh in urdu
/hindi
) producer after processing sugar cane juice in Charhtaval.
They start their production from Oct. to May and get a hundred million
business in the season. Bajaj Hindusthan Limited
., titawi sugar mill and Rohana Sugar
Refinery
are around the Charthaval.
Charthaval is also famous for wholesale
market
of wood. There are more than 10 whole sale shop aadhat for wood sale. They purchase the wood of Eucalyptus
, Poplar
and different type of wood from farmers and sale it to the plywood
industries. The turnover
of the wood market of Charthaval is around two million Indian Rupees per day.
by writing many books in urdu
, Persian
and Arabi
c. Some of them are the permanent part of the syllabus
in the Islamic Madarsas of the India
n continental Countries .
Persian language in Mughal period was in use as spocken and government relation. Hakim Mohammad Umar, another great sufi and scholar in early 18th century, was also from Charthaval. He wrote some books in Persian poetry
. One of them is available named as Noor uz Zaman ir (نورازمأر), which got published by his son Hakim Sadaruddin
in 1902. In which he praised to all the 99 Names of Allah(Asma-e-Husnat) with the description of his personal reciting experience (hikayatain) with each name of Allah.
Nagar Panchayat
A nagar palika or nagar panchayat is a form of an urban political unit in India comparable to a municipality.An urban centre with more than 30,000 and less than 100,000 inhabitants is classified as a nagar panchayat....
in Muzaffarnagar district
Muzaffarnagar District
Muzaffarnagar district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. It is part of Saharanpur division. The town of Muzaffarnagar is the district headquarters.-Communication:...
in the state of Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh abbreviation U.P. , is a state located in the northern part of India. With a population of over 200 million people, it is India's most populous state, as well as the world's most populous sub-national entity...
, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
.
Demographics
India censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
, Charthaval had a population of 31,493. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Charthaval has an average literacy rate of 51%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 59% and female literacy of 42%. 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Education
There are many schools and colleges in Charthaval, few names are given below- Chendra Shekhar Azad Degree College
- Maharaja Agrasen Girls Degree College
- Gandhi Inter College
- Jaihind Inter College
- Abul Kalam Azad Inter College
- Gandhi Balika High School
- Arya Kanya Inter College
- Kids Heaven Public School
- Nalanda Public School
- Saraswati Vidhya Mandir
- Gandhi Shishu Niketan
- Bal Vidhya Mandir
- Adarsh Public School
Religion
Both MuslimMuslim
A Muslim, also spelled Moslem, is an adherent of Islam, a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion based on the Quran, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad. "Muslim" is the Arabic term for "submitter" .Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable...
and Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
religions are found in Charthaval. There are 65% percent Muslims out of the 40,000 total population of the town.Majority of population are Muslim Tyagi
Tyagi (Muslim)
Muslim Tyagis are a part of the Tyagi community that follows Islam. Tyagis are a mixed Hindu and Muslim Brahmin community of North India and Pakistan. Muslim Tyagis are also known as Mulla Brahmin and in Moradabad District, and they are known as Chaudhry...
,which comprises roughly 55-60% of total population. The town is also home to the Shaikhzada
Shaikhzada
The Shaikhzada are a Muslim community found in the Uttar Pradesh state of India. Many members of the Shaikhzada community migrated to Pakistan after independence, settling in Karachi and Sindh.-History and origin:...
community.
There are many mosques in the town but two are very old. One is situated at Sheikhzadgan Gharki(west) (غركى), known as Jama Masjid Tagayan, was supposed to be built by The Mughal emperor Nader Shah
Nader Shah
Nāder Shāh Afshār ruled as Shah of Iran and was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty. Because of his military genius, some historians have described him as the Napoleon of Persia or the Second Alexander...
in the 17th century and other is situated in Sheikhzadgan Sharki(east) (شركى), was built in 350 years back, also known as Jama Masjid alias 'amina masjid' Sheikhzadgan (near Hakim Nazar Ahsan).
The world famous University of Islamic Studies Darul Uloom Deoband
Darul Uloom Deoband
The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic school in India where the Deobandi Islamic movement was started. It is located at Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded in 1866 by several prominent Islamic scholars , headed by Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi...
is just twenty km. away from Charthaval via Rohana
Rohana
Rohana is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae.-External links:* at funit.fi...
village.
There are two Hindu temples:
Thakurdwara was built in the 13th century and later on in 1910 it was repaired by one of the wazir
Vizier
A vizier or in Arabic script ; ; sometimes spelled vazir, vizir, vasir, wazir, vesir, or vezir) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in a Muslim government....
's family member of Mughal
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire , or Mogul Empire in traditional English usage, was an imperial power from the Indian Subcontinent. The Mughal emperors were descendants of the Timurids...
Emperor Shahjahan.
On the Muzaffarnagar road there is a temple of Bhairo wherein many Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
s go for worship every day. During the expansion of the temple some place besides was donated by Hakim Sadaruddin the famous Raees and Zamindar
Zamindar
A Zamindar or zemindar , was an aristocrat, typically hereditary, who held enormous tracts of land and ruled over and taxed the bhikaaris who lived on batavaslam. Over time, they took princely and royal titles such as Maharaja , Raja , Nawab , and Mirza , Chowdhury , among others...
of Charthaval in the late 18th century.
Business
There are four sugar cane crusherCrusher
A crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust. Crushers may be used to reduce the size, or change the form, of waste materials so they can be more easily disposed of or recycled, or to reduce the size of a solid mix of raw materials , so that pieces...
and Sugar Cane Small scale plant (Kolhu) which produce Jagerry (Gurh in urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...
/hindi
Hindi
Standard Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, also known as Manak Hindi , High Hindi, Nagari Hindi, and Literary Hindi, is a standardized and sanskritized register of the Hindustani language derived from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi...
) producer after processing sugar cane juice in Charhtaval.
They start their production from Oct. to May and get a hundred million
Million
One million or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian millione , from mille, "thousand", plus the augmentative suffix -one.In scientific notation, it is written as or just 106...
business in the season. Bajaj Hindusthan Limited
Bajaj Hindusthan Limited
Bajaj Hindusthan Limited is a sugar producer in India, reportedly the largest in the country. It is a member of Bajaj Group. The company is headquartered in Mumbai, India. Bajaj Hindusthan Ltd is also known as BHL....
., titawi sugar mill and Rohana Sugar
Sugar
Sugar is a class of edible crystalline carbohydrates, mainly sucrose, lactose, and fructose, characterized by a sweet flavor.Sucrose in its refined form primarily comes from sugar cane and sugar beet...
Refinery
Refinery
A refinery is a production facility composed of a group of chemical engineering unit processes and unit operations refining certain materials or converting raw material into products of value.-Types of refineries:Different types of refineries are as follows:...
are around the Charthaval.
Charthaval is also famous for wholesale
Wholesale
Wholesaling, jobbing, or distributing is defined as the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users, or to other wholesalers and related subordinated services...
market
Market
A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services in exchange for money from buyers...
of wood. There are more than 10 whole sale shop aadhat for wood sale. They purchase the wood of Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is a diverse genus of flowering trees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia...
, Poplar
Poplar
Populus is a genus of 25–35 species of deciduous flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar , aspen, and cottonwood....
and different type of wood from farmers and sale it to the plywood
Plywood
Plywood is a type of manufactured timber made from thin sheets of wood veneer. It is one of the most widely used wood products. It is flexible, inexpensive, workable, re-usable, and can usually be locally manufactured...
industries. The turnover
Revenue
In business, revenue is income that a company receives from its normal business activities, usually from the sale of goods and services to customers. In many countries, such as the United Kingdom, revenue is referred to as turnover....
of the wood market of Charthaval is around two million Indian Rupees per day.
Villages
There are 67 villages in block Charthaval. Some villages are having big population as the villagers demand to the government to turn their village into town so that they can facilitate the infrastructure according to their need. Especially Kutesra village which has a population of 12000 people is being considered to be turned into town.Literature
Maulana Mushtaq Ahmad, a great scholar in early 19th century also belonged to Charthaval. He had contributed a lot in Islamic literatureLiterature
Literature is the art of written works, and is not bound to published sources...
by writing many books in urdu
Urdu
Urdu is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an...
, Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...
and Arabi
Arabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...
c. Some of them are the permanent part of the syllabus
Syllabus
A syllabus , is an outline and summary of topics to be covered in an education or training course. It is descriptive...
in the Islamic Madarsas of the India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
n continental Countries .
Persian language in Mughal period was in use as spocken and government relation. Hakim Mohammad Umar, another great sufi and scholar in early 18th century, was also from Charthaval. He wrote some books in Persian poetry
Poetry
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning...
. One of them is available named as Noor uz Zaman ir (نورازمأر), which got published by his son Hakim Sadaruddin
Sadaruddin
Hakim Sadaruddin was a famous raees, zamindar and Royal Hakim of the king of the State of Lakhimpur Kheri. He established a village for the Dalit, known as Hakimpura in Charthaval block. He died in 1929 due to malaria....
in 1902. In which he praised to all the 99 Names of Allah(Asma-e-Husnat) with the description of his personal reciting experience (hikayatain) with each name of Allah.