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Cambourne

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Cambourne



 
 
Cambourne is a new settlement
New town

A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed in a previously undeveloped area....
 in Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire

Cambridgeshire is a Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom#England in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex, England and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, in the district of South Cambridgeshire
South Cambridgeshire

South Cambridgeshire is a mostly rural Non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire, England. It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District....
. It lies on the A428 road
A428 road

The A428 road is a major road in central and eastern England. It connects the cities of Coventry and Cambridge by way of the county towns of Northampton and Bedford....
 between Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
, 9 miles (14 km) to the east, and St Neots
St Neots

St Neots is a town of about 29,000 people on the River Great Ouse. It is the largest town in Cambridgeshire, England, . The town lies in Huntingdonshire and is named after the Anglo-Saxons monk Saint Neot whose bones were housed in the nearby St Neots Priory of the same name....
 and Bedford
Bedford

Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, in the East of England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the wider Bedford . According to Bedfordshire County Council's estimates, the town had a population of 79,190 in mid 2005, with 19,720 in the adjacent town of Kempston....
 to the west. It comprises the three villages of Great Cambourne, Lower Cambourne and Upper Cambourne. The area is close to Bourn Airfield
Bourn

Bourn is a small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire, England. Surrounding villages include Caxton, Cambridgeshire, Eltisley and Cambourne, Cambridgeshire....
, and photographs of aeroplanes that flew in the area during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 can be viewed inside the local supermarket (Morrisons
Morrisons

Wm Morrison Supermarkets Public Limited Company is the TNS Worldpanel chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. The company is usually referred to and is branded as Morrisons, and it is part of the FTSE 100 Index of companies....
). The final population is expected to be around 10,000.

art of plans to build thousands of new homes in the south-east of England, a new settlement in the Cambridge area was considered in the late 1980s.






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Encyclopedia


Cambourne is a new settlement
New town

A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed in a previously undeveloped area....
 in Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire

Cambridgeshire is a Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom#England in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex, England and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, in the district of South Cambridgeshire
South Cambridgeshire

South Cambridgeshire is a mostly rural Non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire, England. It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District....
. It lies on the A428 road
A428 road

The A428 road is a major road in central and eastern England. It connects the cities of Coventry and Cambridge by way of the county towns of Northampton and Bedford....
 between Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
, 9 miles (14 km) to the east, and St Neots
St Neots

St Neots is a town of about 29,000 people on the River Great Ouse. It is the largest town in Cambridgeshire, England, . The town lies in Huntingdonshire and is named after the Anglo-Saxons monk Saint Neot whose bones were housed in the nearby St Neots Priory of the same name....
 and Bedford
Bedford

Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire, in the East of England. It is a large town and the administrative centre for the wider Bedford . According to Bedfordshire County Council's estimates, the town had a population of 79,190 in mid 2005, with 19,720 in the adjacent town of Kempston....
 to the west. It comprises the three villages of Great Cambourne, Lower Cambourne and Upper Cambourne. The area is close to Bourn Airfield
Bourn

Bourn is a small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire, England. Surrounding villages include Caxton, Cambridgeshire, Eltisley and Cambourne, Cambridgeshire....
, and photographs of aeroplanes that flew in the area during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
 can be viewed inside the local supermarket (Morrisons
Morrisons

Wm Morrison Supermarkets Public Limited Company is the TNS Worldpanel chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. The company is usually referred to and is branded as Morrisons, and it is part of the FTSE 100 Index of companies....
). The final population is expected to be around 10,000.

History

As part of plans to build thousands of new homes in the south-east of England, a new settlement in the Cambridge area was considered in the late 1980s. Planning permission for a development at Monkfield Park was given in November 1996, while construction began in June 1998, on what was previously farmland.

, work on building Upper Cambourne is underway, with the estimated date of completion being between 2008 and 2010.

The existing planning permission allows 3,300 homes in the development, and there are proposals for a further 950 homes.

Cambourne was initially going to be named Monkfield after the name of the original farm, which is commemorated by a Monkfield Lane in Great Cambourne. The name of the community was created from the names of Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
, the nearest city, and Bourn, a nearby village.

The area became a civil parish
Civil parish

In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a civil parish is usually the lowest unit of local government, below district and county councils....
 on April 1 2004.

Amenities

Many facilities have been built in Cambourne as part of the recent development. These include a Morrisons
Morrisons

Wm Morrison Supermarkets Public Limited Company is the TNS Worldpanel chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. The company is usually referred to and is branded as Morrisons, and it is part of the FTSE 100 Index of companies....
 supermarket and petrol station, a medical practice, a hotel, allotments
Allotment (gardening)

Allotment gardens are characterised by a concentration in one place of a few or up to several hundreds of land parcels that are assigned to individual families....
, a Chinese takeaway
Chinese Takeaway

"Chinese Takeaway" is a song by The Adicts taken from their second album Sound of Music ....
 and a pub
Public house

A public house, the formal name for a pub in Britain, is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic beverage for consumption on or off the premises in countries and regions of United Kingdom influence....
, The Monkfield Arms, owned by Pathfinder Pubs.

The high street in Cambourne is still underway, with a chemist, a fish and chip shop, several estate agent
Estate agent

Estate Agent is a United Kingdom term for a person or business that arranges the selling, renting or management of homes, Real property and other buildings, although an agent that specialises in renting is often called a Letting Agent....
s, a bookmaker
Bookmaker

A bookmaker, or bookie, is an organization or a person that takes gambling and pays winnings depending upon results and, depending on the nature of the bet, the odds....
's, a building society
Building society

A building society is a financial institution, Mutual organization, that offers Banking institution and other financial services, especially mortgage loan....
, a dry cleaners and an Indian restaurant. However a survey in July 2006 found that more than a third of residents thought that slow development of services was a problem, while almost a quarter thought that the range of shops was poor.

Cambourne has two primary schools, Monkfield Park Primary School and The Vine Inter-Church Primary School, and is in the catchment area for Comberton
Comberton

Comberton is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England....
 Village College
Village College

The Village College is an institution specific to Cambridgeshire, England . It caters for the education of 11 to 16 year olds during the day,...
. Cambourne has many religious services available and is a multicultural community. Cambourne Business Park is located to the north of Lower Cambourne and is the home of South Cambridgeshire District Council, which relocated there in 2004. Environmental facilities include an educational 'Eco Park' which is home to a variety of plant, bird and mammal life and a 'Country Park' covering 80 acre
Acre

The acre is a Units of measurement of area in a number of different systems, including the Imperial unit#Measures of area and United States customary units#Units of area systems....
s (32 hectare
Hectare

A hectare is a unit of area equal to , or one square hectometre , and commonly used for surveying.The hectare is used in most countries around the world, especially in domains concerned with land ownership, land planning, and land management, including law , agriculture, forestry, and town planning....
s), partially opened in 2001, situated between Lower and Great Cambourne.

Quidditch Lane, Cambourne

Sport

Various sports clubs are located in the villages, including football, rugby, tennis, netball and cricket clubs with their own pitches.

Cambourne Cricket
Cricket

Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games team sport that originated in southern England. The earliest definite reference is dated 1598, and it is now played in more than 100 countries....
 Club runs two senior teams and two junior teams at U14 and U15 level, with an U11 team looking ever more likely in 2009 after increased interest. Building work on a new pavilion in Lower Cambourne was completed in April 2007, with the club enjoying a sustained period of growth. , a second ground is due to be opened in 2009 behind the graveyard which will allow up to four teams to be entered into the Saturday leagues.

The senior football
Football (soccer)

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world....
 club is Cambourne Rovers FC, whose Saturday side plays in the Cambridgeshire Football League
Cambridgeshire Football League

The Cambridgeshire Football League, currently styled as the Kershaw Cambridgeshire League for sponsorship purposes is a association football competition covering Cambridgeshire and western parts of Suffolk in England....
 BIS Division 1a. A reserve team has also been entered into Division 5a for the 2008–09 season. CRFC is further represented by a Sunday league team, competing in the Halls of Cambridge Sunday League Division 4B.

Cambourne Rovers Juniors FC has a number of teams playing in the Cambs Mini League and Cambs District Colts League. A second junior club called Cambourne Eagles FC also exists, with teams for under-eights to under-15s. The latter junior club appears to be more successful, with their under-12s winning the 2006–07 league, and also making it to the cup semi-finals. The Eagles U12s move to colts football has also been successful for the club, finishing the 2007–08 season as division C (U12) league champions and winners of the U12 knockout cup.

Cambourne Exiles Rugby
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 Club was formed in 2005 when some of the villagers decided to form a rugby-related social group. The first game was on 26 November 2005, against Saffron Walden 3. The team have grown to be a competent threes-level team. After the first season of friendly matches, in 2006 the team joined the Greene King Merit League.

Transport

The transport network for the area has been developed further as a result of Cambourne's construction, with the extension of the dual-carriageway section of the A428
A428 road

The A428 road is a major road in central and eastern England. It connects the cities of Coventry and Cambridge by way of the county towns of Northampton and Bedford....
. This new bypass opened in May 2007 and has moved much traffic from the single carriageway into Cambridge onto the new road. A bus service operates between Cambourne and Cambridge
Cambridge

The city status in the United Kingdom of Cambridge is a College town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It lies about 50 miles north of London....
, with a less-frequent service towards St Neots
St Neots

St Neots is a town of about 29,000 people on the River Great Ouse. It is the largest town in Cambridgeshire, England, . The town lies in Huntingdonshire and is named after the Anglo-Saxons monk Saint Neot whose bones were housed in the nearby St Neots Priory of the same name....
 hourly. The nearest railway station is located at St Neots. The speed limit
Speed limit

A road speed limit is the maximum speed allowed by law for road vehicles. Speed limits are commonly set and enforced by the legislature of nations or provincial governments, such as countries within the world....
 set for the majority of Cambourne is 20 mph, although this is not enforceable due to the fact the roads are privately-owned, have not been adopted by Cambridgeshire County Council and no Traffic Regulation Order is in place.

Religion

Cambourne has a wide variety of faiths including Cambourne Churches Together and Cambourne Roman Catholic Church.

External links