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Alfredo Catalani

 

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Alfredo Catalani



 
 
Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893), was an Italian opera
Opera

Opera is an Performing arts in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work which combines a text and a musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition....
tic composer. He is best remembered for his operas Loreley
Loreley (opera)

Loreley is a three-act azione romantica opera by Alfredo Catalani, composed to a libretto by Angelo Zanardini, Giuseppe Depanis, Carlo D'Ormeville and others....
 (1890) and La Wally
La Wally

La Wally is a four-act opera by Alfredo Catalani, composed on a libretto by Luigi Illica, and first performed at La Scala, Milan on January 20, 1892, only months after both Verdi's Otello and Puccini's Manon Lescaut received their premieres....
 (1892), which was written to a libretto by Luigi Illica
Luigi Illica

Luigi Illica was an Italians librettist who wrote for Giacomo Puccini , Alfredo Catalani, Umberto Giordano and other important Italian composers....
 and features Catalani's most famous aria "Ebben? Ne andrņ lontana". His other operas were less successful, partly hampered by inferior libretti.

Catalani was born in Lucca
Lucca

Lucca is a city in Tuscany, northern central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Lucca....
 and trained at the Conservatory of Milan under Antonio Bazzini
Antonio Bazzini

Antonio Joseph Bazzini was an Italian violinist, composer and teacher born in Brescia, Italy. As a composer his most enduring work is his chamber music which has earned him a central place in the Italian instrumental renaissance of the 19th century....
 (1818–1897), who became the Conservatory's director and instructor to Puccini
Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was an Italians composer whose operas, including La boh?me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot, are among the most frequently performed in the List of important operas....
.

Despite the growing influence of the verismo
Verismo

Verismo was an Italian literary and, by extension, operatic movement which peaked between approximately 1875 and the early 1900s. It was mainly inspired by Naturalism ....
 style of opera during the 1880s Catalani chose to compose in a more traditional manner, and as a result his operas have largely lost their place in the modern repertoire, even compared to those of Massenet
Jules Massenet

Jules Massenet was a France composer best known for his operas. His compositions were very popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and he ranks as one of the greatest melodists of his era....
 and Puccini, whose style his works most closely resemble.

The influence of Amilcare Ponchielli
Amilcare Ponchielli

Amilcare Ponchielli was an Italian composer, largely of operas....
 can also be recognised, and like Ponchielli, Catalani's reputation now rests almost entirely on one work: La Wally continues to enjoy occasional revivals in much the same way as Ponchielli's La Gioconda
La Gioconda (opera)

La Gioconda is an opera in four acts by Amilcare Ponchielli to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Angelo, tyran de Padoue, a play in prose by Victor Hugo, dating from 1835....
.

In 1893, upon his premature death from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease caused by mycobacterium, mainly Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs but can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the circulatory system, the genitourinary system, the gastrointestinal system, bones, joints, and even the...
 in Milan, Catalani was interred in the Cimitero Monumentale, where Ponchielli and conductor Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini

Arturo Toscanini was an Italian people conductor. One of the most acclaimed musicians of the late 19th and 20th Centuries, he was renowned for his brilliant intensity, his restless perfectionism, his phenomenal ear for orchestral detail and sonority, and his photographic memory....
 also lie.






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Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893), was an Italian opera
Opera

Opera is an Performing arts in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work which combines a text and a musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition....
tic composer. He is best remembered for his operas Loreley
Loreley (opera)

Loreley is a three-act azione romantica opera by Alfredo Catalani, composed to a libretto by Angelo Zanardini, Giuseppe Depanis, Carlo D'Ormeville and others....
 (1890) and La Wally
La Wally

La Wally is a four-act opera by Alfredo Catalani, composed on a libretto by Luigi Illica, and first performed at La Scala, Milan on January 20, 1892, only months after both Verdi's Otello and Puccini's Manon Lescaut received their premieres....
 (1892), which was written to a libretto by Luigi Illica
Luigi Illica

Luigi Illica was an Italians librettist who wrote for Giacomo Puccini , Alfredo Catalani, Umberto Giordano and other important Italian composers....
 and features Catalani's most famous aria "Ebben? Ne andrņ lontana". His other operas were less successful, partly hampered by inferior libretti.

Catalani was born in Lucca
Lucca

Lucca is a city in Tuscany, northern central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Lucca....
 and trained at the Conservatory of Milan under Antonio Bazzini
Antonio Bazzini

Antonio Joseph Bazzini was an Italian violinist, composer and teacher born in Brescia, Italy. As a composer his most enduring work is his chamber music which has earned him a central place in the Italian instrumental renaissance of the 19th century....
 (1818–1897), who became the Conservatory's director and instructor to Puccini
Giacomo Puccini

Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini was an Italians composer whose operas, including La boh?me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot, are among the most frequently performed in the List of important operas....
.

Despite the growing influence of the verismo
Verismo

Verismo was an Italian literary and, by extension, operatic movement which peaked between approximately 1875 and the early 1900s. It was mainly inspired by Naturalism ....
 style of opera during the 1880s Catalani chose to compose in a more traditional manner, and as a result his operas have largely lost their place in the modern repertoire, even compared to those of Massenet
Jules Massenet

Jules Massenet was a France composer best known for his operas. His compositions were very popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and he ranks as one of the greatest melodists of his era....
 and Puccini, whose style his works most closely resemble.

The influence of Amilcare Ponchielli
Amilcare Ponchielli

Amilcare Ponchielli was an Italian composer, largely of operas....
 can also be recognised, and like Ponchielli, Catalani's reputation now rests almost entirely on one work: La Wally continues to enjoy occasional revivals in much the same way as Ponchielli's La Gioconda
La Gioconda (opera)

La Gioconda is an opera in four acts by Amilcare Ponchielli to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Angelo, tyran de Padoue, a play in prose by Victor Hugo, dating from 1835....
.

In 1893, upon his premature death from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease caused by mycobacterium, mainly Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs but can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the circulatory system, the genitourinary system, the gastrointestinal system, bones, joints, and even the...
 in Milan, Catalani was interred in the Cimitero Monumentale, where Ponchielli and conductor Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini

Arturo Toscanini was an Italian people conductor. One of the most acclaimed musicians of the late 19th and 20th Centuries, he was renowned for his brilliant intensity, his restless perfectionism, his phenomenal ear for orchestral detail and sonority, and his photographic memory....
 also lie. Toscanini was a strong advocate of Catalani's music and named his daughter Wally in recognition of the composer's most successful opera.

Operas

  • La falce ("The Sickle"), Milan, 19 July 1875
  • Elda, Turin, 31 January 1880 (radically revised as Loreley)
  • Dejanice, Milan, 17 March 1883
  • Edmea, Milan, 27 February 1886
  • Loreley
    Loreley (opera)

    Loreley is a three-act azione romantica opera by Alfredo Catalani, composed to a libretto by Angelo Zanardini, Giuseppe Depanis, Carlo D'Ormeville and others....
    , Turin, 16 February 1890
  • La Wally
    La Wally

    La Wally is a four-act opera by Alfredo Catalani, composed on a libretto by Luigi Illica, and first performed at La Scala, Milan on January 20, 1892, only months after both Verdi's Otello and Puccini's Manon Lescaut received their premieres....
    , Milan, 20 January 1892


Symphonic works

  • Sinfonia a piena orchestra ("Symphony for Full Orchestra"), 1872
  • Il Mattino, sinfonia romantica ("Morning", Romantic symphony), 1874
  • Ero e Leandro, poema sinfonico ("Hera and Leander", Symphonic tone poem), Milan, 9 May 1885


External links

  • Detailed biography

Further reading

  • (Alfred Catalani), 1992. The Politics of Opera in Turn-Of-The-Century Italy: As Seen Through the Letters of Alfredo Catalani, Richard M. Berrong, translator. (Studies in the History and Interpretation of Music)