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Activism



 
 
Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social
Social change

Social development redirects here. For the aspect of human biological development, see psychosocial developmentSocial change is a general term which refers to:...
 or political
Politics

Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. The term is generally applied to behaviour within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions, including corporation, academia, and religion institutions....
 change. This action is in support of, or opposition to, one side of an often controversial
Controversy

A controversy is a dispute, argument, discussion or debate featuring strong disagreements and opposing, contrary, or sharply contrasting opinions about an idea, subject, group or person....
 argument.

The word "activism" is often used synonymously with protest
Protest

Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favor, though more often opposed. Protesters may organize a protest as a way of publicly and forcefully making their opinions heard in an attempt to influence public opinion or government policy, or may undertake direct action to attempt to directly enact desi...
 or dissent
Dissent

'Dissent' is a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to an idea or an entity . The term's antonyms include ...
, but activism can stem from any number of political orientations and take a wide range of forms, from writing letters to newspapers or politicians, political campaigning, economic activism
Economic activism

Economic activism involves using economic power for change. Both conservative and liberal groups use economic activism to boycott companies and organizations that do not agree with their particular political, religious, or social values....
 (such as boycott
Boycott

A boycott is a form of consumer activism involving the act of voluntarily abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some other organization as an expression of protest, usually of politics reasons....
s or preferentially patronizing preferred businesses), rallies, blogging and street marches, strikes
Strike action

Strike action, often simply called a strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to perform labour . A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances....
, both work stoppages and hunger strike
Hunger strike

A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance or pressure in which participants fasting as an act of political protest, or to provoke feelings of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change....
s, or even guerrilla tactics
Guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare is the Irregular warfare warfare and combat with which a small group of combatants use mobile Military tactics to combat a larger and less mobile formal army....
.

In some cases, activism has nothing to do with protest or confrontation: for instance, some religious, feminist or vegetarian/vegan activists try to persuade people to change their behavior directly, rather than persuade governments to change laws.






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Encyclopedia


Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social
Social change

Social development redirects here. For the aspect of human biological development, see psychosocial developmentSocial change is a general term which refers to:...
 or political
Politics

Politics is the process by which groups of people make decisions. The term is generally applied to behaviour within civil governments, but politics has been observed in all human group interactions, including corporation, academia, and religion institutions....
 change. This action is in support of, or opposition to, one side of an often controversial
Controversy

A controversy is a dispute, argument, discussion or debate featuring strong disagreements and opposing, contrary, or sharply contrasting opinions about an idea, subject, group or person....
 argument.

The word "activism" is often used synonymously with protest
Protest

Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favor, though more often opposed. Protesters may organize a protest as a way of publicly and forcefully making their opinions heard in an attempt to influence public opinion or government policy, or may undertake direct action to attempt to directly enact desi...
 or dissent
Dissent

'Dissent' is a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to an idea or an entity . The term's antonyms include ...
, but activism can stem from any number of political orientations and take a wide range of forms, from writing letters to newspapers or politicians, political campaigning, economic activism
Economic activism

Economic activism involves using economic power for change. Both conservative and liberal groups use economic activism to boycott companies and organizations that do not agree with their particular political, religious, or social values....
 (such as boycott
Boycott

A boycott is a form of consumer activism involving the act of voluntarily abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some other organization as an expression of protest, usually of politics reasons....
s or preferentially patronizing preferred businesses), rallies, blogging and street marches, strikes
Strike action

Strike action, often simply called a strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to perform labour . A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances....
, both work stoppages and hunger strike
Hunger strike

A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance or pressure in which participants fasting as an act of political protest, or to provoke feelings of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change....
s, or even guerrilla tactics
Guerrilla warfare

Guerrilla warfare is the Irregular warfare warfare and combat with which a small group of combatants use mobile Military tactics to combat a larger and less mobile formal army....
.

In some cases, activism has nothing to do with protest or confrontation: for instance, some religious, feminist or vegetarian/vegan activists try to persuade people to change their behavior directly, rather than persuade governments to change laws. The cooperative movement seeks to build new institutions which conform to cooperative principles, and generally does not lobby or protest politically.

Transformational activism

Transformational activism is the idea that people need to transform on the inside as well on the outside in order to create any meaningful change in the world.

One example of transformational activism is peacekeeping
Peacekeeping

Peacekeeping, as defined by the United Nations, is "a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace." It is distinguished from both peacebuilding and peacemaking....
 which, as defined by the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
, is "a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace." Peacekeepers monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas and assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements they may have signed. Such assistance comes in many forms, including confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral support, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development. Accordingly UN peacekeepers (often referred to as Blue Helmets because of their light blue helmets) can include soldiers, civilian police officers, and other civilian personnel.

Another example is encouraging choices to live in racially diverse communities. Such communities may literally "transform" communities by opening the minds of residents to new ideas, new cultures, new historical perspectives, and a broader view of life that ultimately can benefit social relations.

Another example of transformational activism is transformational economics. This is the idea that you can change the way resources flow in a society by doing inner work. People examine their emotional reactions to what their needs are. This may allow them to see that things they felt they needed are not really needed. This then alters the flow of goods in a society because of the underlying change in needs.

Tranformational politics is the field of guiding people to look inwardly what they feel is true power. They may discover that real power is seeing the deep connection of everyone with each other and of being able to tap that place. In this case power is not power over someone, but rather power to unleash collective creativity in creating a new society.

Tranformational activism is about looking for the common values underneath, and then working from there so that both parties are able to get what they want. In the process one or both parties may find their inner landscape and paradigms changing.

Transformational open-sourced activism is the idea that you can tap into the power of mass collaboration and collective creativity in a way that transforms the people involved into more loving, peaceful, compassionate states.

Types of activism

  • Civil disobedience
    Civil disobedience

    Civil disobedience is the active refusal to obey certain laws, demands and commands of a government, or of an occupying power , without resorting to physical violence....
  • Community building
    Community building

    Community building is a field of practices directed toward the creation or enhancement of community between individuals within a regional area or with a common interest....
    • Activism industry
      Activism industry

      The activism industry is composed of organizations and individuals who make a living from activism, involvement in action to bring about change....
    • Cooperative
      Cooperative

      A cooperative is defined by the International Co-operative Alliance Statement on the Co-operative Identity as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled business....
       movement
    • Craftivism
      Craftivism

      Craftivism is a form of activism, typically for social justice, environmentalism or feminism, that is centred around practices of craft - especially handicrafts....
    • Voluntary simplicity
  • Economic activism
    Economic activism

    Economic activism involves using economic power for change. Both conservative and liberal groups use economic activism to boycott companies and organizations that do not agree with their particular political, religious, or social values....
    • Boycott
      Boycott

      A boycott is a form of consumer activism involving the act of voluntarily abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some other organization as an expression of protest, usually of politics reasons....
    • Divestment (a.k.a. Disinvestment)
      Disinvestment

      Disinvestment, sometimes referred to as divestment, refers to the use of a concerted economic boycott, with specific emphasis on liquidating stock, to pressure a government, industry, or company towards a change in policy, or in the case of govennments, even regime change....
  • Franchise activism
    Franchise activism

    Franchise activism refers to forms of activism carried out by Wiktionary:autonomy individuals or groups in different localities under the same name....
  • Lobbying
    Lobbying

    Lobbying is the practice of influencing decisions made by government. It includes all attempts to influence legislators and officials, whether by other legislators, constituent or organized groups....
  • Media activism
    Media activism

    Media activism is activism that uses Mass media and communication technologies for social movement, and/or tries to change policies relating to media and communication ....
    • Culture jamming
      Culture jamming

      Culture jamming is an individualistic turning away from all forms of herd mentality ? including that of social movements ? and by that definition, culture jamming is generally not treated as a movement....
    • Hacktivism
      Hacktivism

      Hacktivism is "the nonviolent use of illegal or legally ambiguous digital tools in pursuit of political ends. These tools include web site defacements, redirects, denial-of-service attacks, information theft, web site parodies, virtual sit-ins, virtual sabotage, and software development." It is often understood as the writing of code to prom...
    • Internet activism
      Internet activism

      Internet activism is the use of communication technologies such as e-mail, web sites, and podcasts for various forms of activism to enable faster communications by citizen movements and deliver a message to a large audience....
  • Non-violent confrontation
    Nonviolence

    Nonviolence is a philosophy and strategy for social change that rejects the use of physical violence. As such, nonviolence is an alternative to passive acceptance of oppression and armed struggle against it....
  • Political campaign
    Political campaign

    A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group. In democracy, political campaigns often refer to election campaigns, wherein representatives are chosen or referendum are decided....
    ing
  • Propaganda
    Propaganda

    Propaganda is the dissemination of information aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people. As opposed to Objectivity providing information, propaganda in its most basic sense presents information in order to influence its audience....
    • Guerrilla communication
      Guerrilla communication

      Guerrilla communication and communication guerrilla refer to unconventional forms of communication and/or intervention in public events or discourse, for reasons ranging from political activism to marketing....
  • Protest
    Protest

    Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favor, though more often opposed. Protesters may organize a protest as a way of publicly and forcefully making their opinions heard in an attempt to influence public opinion or government policy, or may undertake direct action to attempt to directly enact desi...
    • Demonstration
      Demonstration (people)

      A demonstration is a form of nonviolent action by groups of people in favor of a political or other cause, normally consisting of walking in a march and a meeting to hear speakers....
    • Direct action
      Direct action

      Direct action is politically motivated activity undertaken by individuals, groups, or governments to achieve political goals outside of normal social/political channels....
    • Theater for Social Change
    • Protest songs
  • Strike action
    Strike action

    Strike action, often simply called a strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to perform labour . A strike usually takes place in response to employee grievances....
  • Youth activism
    Youth activism

    Youth activism is best summarized as youth voice engaged in community organizing for social change. Around the world young people are engaged as activism planners, researchers, teachers, evaluators, social workers, decision-makers, advocates and leading actors in the environmental movement, social justice organizations, campaigns supporting...
    • Student activism
      Student activism

      Student activism is work done by students to effect political, environmental, economic, or social change. It has often focused on making changes in schools, such as increasing student influence over curriculum or improving educational funding....
    • Youth-led media
      Youth-led media

      Youth-Led media is any effort created, planned, implemented, and reflected upon by young people in the form of Mass media, including websites, newspapers, television shows and publications....


See also


Category:Activists
  • Activism industry
    Activism industry

    The activism industry is composed of organizations and individuals who make a living from activism, involvement in action to bring about change....
  • Activist Wisdom
    Activist Wisdom

    Activist Wisdom: Practical knowledge and Creative Tension in Social Movements is a 2005 book by Sarah Maddison and Sean Scalmer.Peace marches, protest demonstrations and campaigns have often been part of the Australian social and political landscape....
  • Actionism
    Actionism

    Actionism can mean:*Viennese Actionism, a school of art which started in Vienna, Austria.*a term used by Theodor W. Adorno to refer to 1960s Radicalization....
  • Civics
    Civics

    Civics is the study of citizenship and government with particular attention given to the role of citizens? as opposed to external factors? in the operation and oversight of government....
  • Demagogy
    Demagogy

    Demagogy refers to a political strategy for gaining political power by appealing to the popular prejudices, emotions, fears and expectations of the public ? typically via impassioned rhetoric and propaganda, and often using Nationalism or Populism themes....
  • Judicial activism
    Judicial activism

    Judicial activism may be either a descriptive or a normative term, but in common usage is primarily used in a way that is both normative and pejorative." As a descriptive term, it applies to the activities of judges who, in the course of carrying out their duties, go beyond the strictly judicial function and enter into the political policymak...
  • Lobbying
    Lobbying

    Lobbying is the practice of influencing decisions made by government. It includes all attempts to influence legislators and officials, whether by other legislators, constituent or organized groups....
  • Political Campaign
    Political campaign

    A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making process within a specific group. In democracy, political campaigns often refer to election campaigns, wherein representatives are chosen or referendum are decided....
  • Protest
    Protest

    Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favor, though more often opposed. Protesters may organize a protest as a way of publicly and forcefully making their opinions heard in an attempt to influence public opinion or government policy, or may undertake direct action to attempt to directly enact desi...
  • Rebellion
    Rebellion

    Rebellion is a refusal of obedience. It may, therefore, be seen as encompassing a range of behaviors from civil disobedience and mass nonviolent resistance, to violent and organized attempts to destroy an established authority such as the government....
  • Reform movement
    Reform movement

    A reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society rather than rapid or fundamental changes....
  • Revolution
    Revolution

    A revolution is a fundamental social change in power or organizational structures that takes place in a relatively short period of time....
  • Slacktivism
    Slacktivism

    Slacktivism is a portmanteau formed out of the words slacker and activism. Sometimes considered a pejorative term that describes taking painless "feel-good" measures in support of an issue or social cause that have little or no practical effect other than to make the person doing it feel satisfaction, "slactivism" has been embraced...
  • Social movement
    Social movement

    Social movements are a type of Group action . They are large wiktionary:informal groupings of individuals and/or organizations focused on specific politics or social issues, in other words, on carrying out, resisting or undoing a social change....
  • Teaching for social justice
    Teaching for social justice

    Teaching for social justice is an philosophy of education that proponents argue teaches for justice and Social equality all learners in all educational settings....


External links

  • - a brief tutorial offering some basic strategies for activists in the United States
  • - This organization attempts to unify progressive elements by providing news and resources for activists.