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32nd meridian west from Washington

 

 
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32nd meridian west from Washington
 
 
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The 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington is a line of longitude
Longitude

Longitude , symbolized by the Greek character lambda , is the geographic coordinate most commonly used in cartography and global navigation for east-west measurement....
 approximately 109°02'48" west
West

West is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction or geography.West is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points....
 of the Prime Meridian
Prime Meridian

The Prime Meridian is the meridian at which longitude is defined to be 0?.The Prime Meridian and the opposite 180th meridian , which the International Date Line generally follows, form a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemispheres....
 of Greenwich
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was commissioned in 1675 by Charles II of England, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , to serve as the director of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tab...
. In the United States of America
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, the meridian
Meridian (geography)

A meridian is an imaginary arc on the Earth's surface from the North Pole to the South Pole that connects all locations running along it with a given longitude....
 32 degrees west of the Washington Meridian
Washington meridian

The Washington meridian was one of four Prime Meridians of the United States which passed through History of Washington, D.C.. The four which have been specified are:...
 defines the western boundaries of the State of Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
 and the State of New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 and the eastern boundaries of the State of Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 and the State of Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
.

861-02-28, the Act Organizing the Territory of Colorado defined the western boundary of the new territory as the 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington.






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The 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington is a line of longitude
Longitude

Longitude , symbolized by the Greek character lambda , is the geographic coordinate most commonly used in cartography and global navigation for east-west measurement....
 approximately 109°02'48" west
West

West is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction or geography.West is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points....
 of the Prime Meridian
Prime Meridian

The Prime Meridian is the meridian at which longitude is defined to be 0?.The Prime Meridian and the opposite 180th meridian , which the International Date Line generally follows, form a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemispheres....
 of Greenwich
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was commissioned in 1675 by Charles II of England, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , to serve as the director of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tab...
. In the United States of America
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, the meridian
Meridian (geography)

A meridian is an imaginary arc on the Earth's surface from the North Pole to the South Pole that connects all locations running along it with a given longitude....
 32 degrees west of the Washington Meridian
Washington meridian

The Washington meridian was one of four Prime Meridians of the United States which passed through History of Washington, D.C.. The four which have been specified are:...
 defines the western boundaries of the State of Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
 and the State of New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 and the eastern boundaries of the State of Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 and the State of Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
.

History

On 1861-02-28, the Act Organizing the Territory of Colorado defined the western boundary of the new territory as the 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington. The creation of the Colorado Territory
Colorado Territory

The Territory of Colorado was an organized territory of the United States of America that existed from 28 Feb 1861, to 1 Aug 1876. The boundaries of the territory were identical with those of the current State of Colorado....
 moved the eastern boundary of the Territory of Utah west to this meridian.

Two years later on 1863-02-24, the Act Organizing the Territory of Arizona defined the eastern boundary of the new territory as the 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington. This in turn moved the western boundary of the Territory of New Mexico east to this meridian.

These boundaries on the 32nd meridian of longitude west from Washington remained when Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
 became a state on 1876-08-01, Utah
Utah

The State of Utah is a western United States U.S. state of the United States. It was the List of U.S. states by date of statehood admitted to the United States on January 4, 1896....
 became a state on 1896-01-04, New Mexico
New Mexico

New Mexico is a U. S. State located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. Inhabited by Native Americans in the United States populations for many centuries, it has also has been part of the Spanish Empire viceroyalty of New Spain, part of Mexico, and a U.S....
 became a state on 1912-01-06, and Arizona
Arizona

The State of Arizona is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States of the United States. The capital and largest city is Phoenix, Arizona....
 became a state on 1912-02-14. The point of intersection of these four states, known as the Four Corners
Four Corners (United States)

The Four Corners is a region of the United States consisting of southwest Colorado, northwest New Mexico, northeast Arizona and southeast Utah....
, is the only place in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 where four states touch.

Longitude in the United States

Latitude
Latitude

Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. Lines of Latitude are the horizontal lines shown running east-to-west on maps ....
 and longitude
Longitude

Longitude , symbolized by the Greek character lambda , is the geographic coordinate most commonly used in cartography and global navigation for east-west measurement....
 uniquely describe the location of any point on Earth. Latitude may be simply calculated from astronomical
Astronomy

Astronomy is the science of Astronomical object and Phenomenon that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere . It is concerned with the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects, as well as the physical cosmology....
 or solar
Sun

The Sun , a G V star, is the star at the center of the Solar System. The Earth and other matter orbit the Sun, which by itself accounts for about 98.6% of the Solar System's mass....
 observation, either at land or sea, interrupted only by cloudy skies. Longitude, on the other hand, requires both astronomical or solar observation and some form of time
Time

Time is a component of the measurement used to sequence events, to compare the durations of events and the intervals between them, and to quantify the motions of objects....
 reference to a longitude reference point. John Harrison
John Harrison

John Harrison was a self-educated England clockmaker. He invented the marine chronometer, a long-sought and critically-needed key piece in solving the problem of accurately establishing the East-West position, or longitude, of a ship at sea, thus revolutionising and extending the possibility of safe long distance sea travel in the Age of Sai...
 produced the first precise marine chronometer
Marine chronometer

A marine chronometer is a timekeeper precise enough to be used as a portable time standard; it can therefore be used to determine longitude by means of celestial navigation....
 in 1761.

The completion of the first North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
n electrical telegraph
Electrical telegraph

The electrical telegraph is a Telegraphy that uses electric Signal s. The electromagnetic telegraph is a Machine for human-to-human Transmission of coded text messages over wire....
 line between Washington
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 and Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore is an independent city and the largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland in the United States. Baltimore is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay....
 on 1844-05-24, introduced a technology that could transmit time signals nearly instantly. On 1850-09-28, the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 adopted two primary meridian
Meridian (geography)

A meridian is an imaginary arc on the Earth's surface from the North Pole to the South Pole that connects all locations running along it with a given longitude....
s of longitude
Longitude

Longitude , symbolized by the Greek character lambda , is the geographic coordinate most commonly used in cartography and global navigation for east-west measurement....
 for officially use: the Greenwich Meridian (through the old Royal Observatory
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was commissioned in 1675 by Charles II of England, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , to serve as the director of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tab...
 at Greenwich, England) for all nautical and international use, and the Washington Meridian
Washington meridian

The Washington meridian was one of four Prime Meridians of the United States which passed through History of Washington, D.C.. The four which have been specified are:...
 (through the old United States Naval Observatory
United States Naval Observatory

The United States Naval Observatory is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States. Located in Northwest, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., it is one of the few observatory located in an urban area; at the time of its construction, it was far from the light pollution generated by the city center....
 in Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
) for more accurate astronomical and domestic use. The completion of the first telegraph line across North America
North America

North America is the northern continent of the Americas, situated in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost totally in the western hemisphere....
 on 1861-10-24, allowed time signals from the Naval Observatory
United States Naval Observatory

The United States Naval Observatory is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States. Located in Northwest, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., it is one of the few observatory located in an urban area; at the time of its construction, it was far from the light pollution generated by the city center....
 in Washington
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 to be transmitted across the continent.

The United States used the Washington Meridian
Washington meridian

The Washington meridian was one of four Prime Meridians of the United States which passed through History of Washington, D.C.. The four which have been specified are:...
 as the longitude reference for most states
U.S. state

A U.S. state is any one of the 50 state of the United States that share sovereignty with the federal government of the United States . Because of this shared sovereignty, an United States is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of Domicile ....
 and territories
United States territory

United States territory is any extent of region under the jurisdiction of the Federal government of the United States government of the United States, including all waters ....
 created between 1861 and 1868. The completion of the first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable
Transatlantic telegraph cable

The transatlantic telegraph cable was the first cable used for telegraph communications laid across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. It crossed from Foilhommerum, Valentia Island in western Ireland to Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador in eastern Newfoundland ....
 on 1866-07-28, allowed the Naval Observatory
United States Naval Observatory

The United States Naval Observatory is one of the oldest scientific agencies in the United States. Located in Northwest, Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., it is one of the few observatory located in an urban area; at the time of its construction, it was far from the light pollution generated by the city center....
 at Washington
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 to be synchronized
Synchronization

Synchronization or synchronisation is timekeeping which requires the coordination of events to operate a system in unison. The familiar Conducting of an orchestra serves to keep the orchestra in time....
 with the Royal Observatory
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was commissioned in 1675 by Charles II of England, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , to serve as the director of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tab...
 at Greenwich. The need for a separate national meridian for the United States gradually faded, and in 1884, U.S. President
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur

Chester Alan Arthur was an Politics of the United States who served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States....
 called the International Meridian Conference
International Meridian Conference

The International Meridian Conference was a meeting held in October 1884 in Washington, D.C. in the United States to determine the Prime Meridian of the world....
 in Washington
Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
 which selected the meridian of the Royal Observatory
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was commissioned in 1675 by Charles II of England, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , to serve as the director of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tab...
 at Greenwich as the international Prime Meridian
Prime Meridian

The Prime Meridian is the meridian at which longitude is defined to be 0?.The Prime Meridian and the opposite 180th meridian , which the International Date Line generally follows, form a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemispheres....
. On 1912-08-12, the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 adopted the Prime Meridian
Prime Meridian

The Prime Meridian is the meridian at which longitude is defined to be 0?.The Prime Meridian and the opposite 180th meridian , which the International Date Line generally follows, form a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemispheres....
 of Greenwich
Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich was commissioned in 1675 by Charles II of England, with the foundation stone being laid on 10 August. At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal , to serve as the director of the observatory and to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tab...
 for all uses domestic and international.

See also

  • Washington Meridian
    Washington meridian

    The Washington meridian was one of four Prime Meridians of the United States which passed through History of Washington, D.C.. The four which have been specified are:...


External links