1950s in sociology
Encyclopedia

1950

  • Theodor Adorno's The Authoritarian Personality
    The Authoritarian Personality
    The Authoritarian Personality is an influential sociology book by Theodor W. Adorno, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson, and Nevitt Sanford, researchers working at the University of California, Berkeley, during and shortly after World War II.TAP "invented a set of criteria by which to define...

     is published.
  • George Homans's The Human Group is published.
  • Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall was a British sociologist, most noted for his essays, such as the essay collection Citizenship and Social Class.He was born in 1893 and educated at Rugby School, and Trinity College, Cambridge University...

    's Citizenship and Social Class.
  • Richard Titmuss
    Richard Titmuss
    Richard Morris Titmuss was a pioneering British social researcher and teacher. He founded the academic discipline of Social Administration and held the founding chair in the subject at the London School of Economics.His books and articles of the 1950s helped to define the characteristics of...

    ' The Problems of Social Policy is published.
  • British Journal of Sociology
    British Journal of Sociology
    The British Journal of Sociology is an academic journal, founded in 1950 at the London School of Economics. The main founders were the sociologists Morris Ginsberg and Thomas Humphrey Marshall. Their intended title, "The London Journal of Sociology", seems to have been changed by the publisher...

     launched.
  • Sociology viewed as a Social Philosophy at the University of Santo Tomas
    University of Santo Tomas
    The Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines , is a private Roman Catholic university run by the Order of Preachers in Manila. Founded on April 28, 1611 by archbishop of Manila Miguel de Benavides, it has the oldest extant university charter in the...

     is initiated by Fr. Valentin Marin with Criminology, followed by A.W. Salt and Murray Bartlett
    Murray Bartlett
    Murray Bartlett is an Australian actor. Raised in Perth, Western Australia, he pursued an acting career in his native Australia for several years, including a high-profile role in the Australian series headLand. In 1993 he played con man Luke Foster in Neighbours.In 2000, Bartlett relocated to the...

     at University of the Philippines
    University of the Philippines
    The ' is the national university of the Philippines. Founded in 1908 through Act No...

     and by Clyde Helfin at Siliman University.

1951

  • Theodor Adorno's Minima Moralia
    Minima Moralia
    Minima Moralia: Reflections From Damaged Life is a 1951 seminal text in Critical Theory. Theodor W. Adorno started writing it during World War II, in 1944, while he lived as an exile in America, and completed it in 1949...

     is published.
  • Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger is a French jurist, sociologist and politician. He was born in Angoulême, Charente.Starting his career as a jurist at the University of Bordeaux, Duverger became more and more involved in political science and in 1948 founded one of the first faculties for political science in...

    's Political Parties
    Political Parties
    Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy is a book by sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 , and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy...

     is published.
  • Theodor Geiger
    Theodor Geiger
    Theodor Julius Geiger was a German socialist lawyer and sociologist. He was Denmark's first professor of sociology, at the University of Åarhus.- Life :...

    's Social Mobility within the Danish Middle-Class is published.
  • Rosa Luxemburg
    Rosa Luxemburg
    Rosa Luxemburg was a Marxist theorist, philosopher, economist and activist of Polish Jewish descent who became a naturalized German citizen...

    's The Accumulation of Capital
    The Accumulation of Capital
    The Accumulation of Capital is the principal book length work of Rosa Luxemburg first published in 1913.It is in three sections as described below :# The Problem of Reproduction#...

     is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    ' White Collar: The American Middle Classes
    White Collar: The American Middle Classes
    White Collar: The American Middle Classes is a study of the American middle class by sociologist C. Wright Mills, first published in 1951. It describes the forming of a "new class": the white-collar workers. It is also a major study of social alienation in the modern industrialized world and...

     is published.
  • Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist who served on the faculty of Harvard University from 1927 to 1973....

    ' The Social System is published.
  • Robert C. Angell serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .
  • Society for the Study of Social Problems is founded.
  • British Sociological Association
    British Sociological Association
    The British Sociological Association is a scholarly and professional society for sociologists in the United Kingdom, and was founded in 1951. They publish the academic journals Sociology, Work, Employment and Society and Cultural Sociology as well as their membership newsletter...

     is founded by Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg was a UK sociologist. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1942 to 1943. Ginsberg helped draft the UNESCO 1950 statement titled The Race Question...

     and others

1952

  • Sociology is banned by communist authorities in China and is labeled as a bourgeois pseudoscience.
  • Hans Jurgen Eysenck's Scientific Study of Personality is published.
  • Melville J. Herskovits
    Melville J. Herskovits
    Melville Jean Herskovits was an American anthropologist who firmly established African and African American studies in American academia. The son of Jewish immigrants, he obtained a Bachelor of Philosophy at the University of Chicago in 1923 and obtained his Master's and Ph.D...

    's Economic Anthropology: A study in Comparative Economics is published.
  • Robert E. Park
    Robert E. Park
    Robert Ezra Park was an American urban sociologist, one of the main founders of the original Chicago School of sociology.-Life:...

    's Human Communities is published.
  • Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist who served on the faculty of Harvard University from 1927 to 1973....

    ' and Edward Shils
    Edward Shils
    Edward Shils was a Distinguished Service Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and in Sociology at the University of Chicago and reputedly an influential sociologist. He was known for his research on the role of intellectuals and their relations to power and public policy...

    ' Towards a general theory of action is published.
  • Philippine Sociological Society is founded as a non-stock, non-profit professional association that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
    Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
    Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of Structural Functionalism.- Biography :...

    's The Structure and Function of Primitive Society is published.
  • Dorothy Swaine Thomas' The Salvage is published.
  • Dorothy Swaine Thomas serves as the first woman president of the American Sociological Association
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

1953

  • Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg was a UK sociologist. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1942 to 1943. Ginsberg helped draft the UNESCO 1950 statement titled The Race Question...

    's The Idea of Progress: A Revaluation is published.
  • Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg was a UK sociologist. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1942 to 1943. Ginsberg helped draft the UNESCO 1950 statement titled The Race Question...

    's On the Diversity of Morals is published.
  • Alfred Kinsey
    Alfred Kinsey
    Alfred Charles Kinsey was an American biologist and professor of entomology and zoology, who in 1947 founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University, now known as the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, as well as producing the Kinsey Reports and the Kinsey...

    's Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    ' Character and Social Structure is published.
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Ludwig Wittgenstein
    Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. He was professor in philosophy at the University of Cambridge from 1939 until 1947...

    's Philosophical Investigations
    Philosophical Investigations
    Philosophical Investigations is, along with the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, one of the most influential works by the 20th-century philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein...

     is published.
  • Max Weber
    Max Weber
    Karl Emil Maximilian "Max" Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who profoundly influenced social theory, social research, and the discipline of sociology itself...

    's The Sociology of Religion
    Sociology of religion
    The sociology of religion concerns the role of religion in society: practices, historical backgrounds, developments and universal themes. There is particular emphasis on the recurring role of religion in all societies and throughout recorded history...

     is published.
  • Samuel A. Stouffer
    Samuel A. Stouffer
    Samuel Andrew Stouffer was a prominent American sociologist and developer of survey research techniques. Stouffer spent much of his career attempting to answer the fundamental question - How does one measure an attitude?Dr...

     serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

1954

  • Lewis Coser's The Functions of Social Conflict is published.
  • Hans Jurgen Eysenck's Psychology of Politics is published.
  • David Glass
    David Glass (sociologist)
    David Glass was an eminent English sociologist. One of the few sociologists elected to the Royal Society.He is also one of the very few people to be elected both FBA and FRS....

    ' Social Mobility in Britain is published.
  • David Glass' Trend and Pattern of Fertility in Britain is published.
  • Alvin Ward Gouldner
    Alvin Ward Gouldner
    Alvin Ward Gouldner was born on July 29th, 1920, in New York and died on December 15th, 1980. He was professor of sociology at Washington University in St...

    's Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy is published.
  • Edmund Leach
    Edmund Leach
    Sir Edmund Ronald Leach was a British social anthropologist of whom it has been said:"It is no exaggeration to say that in sheer versatility, originality, and range of writing he was and still is difficult to match among the anthropologists of the English speaking world".-Personal and academic...

    's Political Systems of Highland Burma is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    ' Mass Society and Liberal Education is published.
  • Siegfried Frederick Nadel
    Siegfried Frederick Nadel
    Siegfried Frederick Nadel , known as Fred Nadel, was an Austrian-born British anthropologist, specialising in African ethnology.-Biography:Nadel was born in Lemberg, Galizia, the son of a lawyer...

    's Nupe Religion is published.
  • Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist who served on the faculty of Harvard University from 1927 to 1973....

    ' Essays in Sociological Theory is published.
  • Florian Znaniecki
    Florian Znaniecki
    Florian Witold Znaniecki was a Polish sociologist. He taught and wrote in Poland and the United States. He was the 44th President of the American Sociological Association and the founder of academic sociology studies in Poland...

     serves as president of the American Sociological Association
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .
  • Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall was a British sociologist, most noted for his essays, such as the essay collection Citizenship and Social Class.He was born in 1893 and educated at Rugby School, and Trinity College, Cambridge University...

     becomes Chair of Sociology at the LSE
    London School of Economics
    The London School of Economics and Political Science is a public research university specialised in the social sciences located in London, United Kingdom, and a constituent college of the federal University of London...


1955

  • Theodor Adorno's Prisms is published.
  • Gordon Allport
    Gordon Allport
    Gordon Willard Allport was an American psychologist. Allport was one of the first psychologists to focus on the study of the personality, and is often referred to as one of the founding figures of personality psychology...

    's Becoming is published.
  • Milovan Djilas' The New Class is published.
  • Lucien Goldmann
    Lucien Goldmann
    Lucien Goldmann was a French philosopher and sociologist of Jewish-Romanian origin...

    's The Hidden God; a study of Pascal and Racine is published.
  • George Alexander Kelly
    George Kelly (psychologist)
    George Kelly or George Kelley was an American psychologist, therapist and educator. He was best known for developing Personal Construct Psychology.- Biography :...

    's The Psychology of Personal Constructs is published.
  • Paul Lazarsfeld
    Paul Lazarsfeld
    Paul Felix Lazarsfeld was one of the major figures in 20th-century American sociology. The founder of Columbia University's Bureau of Applied Social Research, he exerted a tremendous influence over the techniques and the organization of social research...

    's Personal Influence is published.
  • Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse was a German Jewish philosopher, sociologist and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory...

    's Eros and Civilization
    Eros and Civilization
    Eros and Civilization is one of German philosopher and social critic Herbert Marcuse's best known works. Written in 1955, it is a synthesis of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud. Its title alludes to Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents...

     is published.
  • Joan Woodward
    Joan Woodward
    Joan Woodward was a British professor in organization sociology-Background:Joan Woodward undertook her early research at South East Essex College of Technology, before joining Imperial College in 1957 as a part time lecturer in Industrial Sociology and was appointed to a Senior Lectureship in the...

    's The Dockworker is published.
  • Barbara Wootton's Foundations of Wage Policy is published.
  • Leopold Von Wiese retires as chairperson of the German Society for Sociology
    German Society for Sociology
    The German Sociological Association organizes social scientists in Germany. It was founded January 3, 1909, at Berlin by its initiators Rudolf Goldscheid , Ferdinand Tönnies, Max Weber, Georg Simmel, et al...

     and is succeeded by Helmuth Plessner
    Helmuth Plessner
    Helmuth Plessner was a German philosopher and sociologist, and a primary advocate of "philosophical anthropology" .He was Chairman from 1953-1959 of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie....

    .

1956

  • Vere Gordon Childe
    Vere Gordon Childe
    Vere Gordon Childe , better known as V. Gordon Childe, was an Australian archaeologist and philologist who specialised in the study of European prehistory. A vocal socialist, Childe accepted the socio-economic theory of Marxism and was an early proponent of Marxist archaeology...

    's Man Makes Himself is published.
  • Viola Klein's and Alva Myrdal
    Alva Myrdal
    Alva Myrdal was a Swedish sociologist and politician. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. She married Gunnar Myrdal in 1924....

    's Women's Two Roles: Home and Work is published.
  • David Lockwood
    David Lockwood
    David Lockwood is a sociologist.His book, The Blackcoated Worker, sought to analyse the changes in the stratification position of the clerical worker by using a framework based on Max Weber's distinction between market and work situations...

    's Some Remarks on "The Social System" is published.
  • Charles Wright Mills's The Power Elite
    The Power Elite
    The Power Elite is a book written by the sociologist, C. Wright Mills, in 1956. In it Mills calls attention to the interwoven interests of the leaders of the military, corporate, and political elements of society and suggests that the ordinary citizen is a relatively powerless subject of...

     is published.
  • Pitirim Sorokin
    Pitirim Sorokin
    Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin was a Russian-American sociologist born in Komi . Academic and political activist in Russia, he emigrated from Russia to the United States in 1923. He founded the Department of Sociology at Harvard University. He was a vocal opponent of Talcott Parsons' theories...

    's Fads and Foibles in Modern Sociology and Related Sciences is published.
  • Otto Stammer's Functions in the Party Unit is published.
  • Asher Tropp's School teachers : the growth of the teaching profession in England and Wales from 1800 to the present day is published.
  • Max Weber
    Max Weber
    Karl Emil Maximilian "Max" Weber was a German sociologist and political economist who profoundly influenced social theory, social research, and the discipline of sociology itself...

    's The Soteriology of the Underprivileged is published.
  • November 4 - The use of force by the Soviet union
    Soviet Union
    The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

     to destroy the Hungarian Uprising turns many doctrinal Marxists away from the Marxist-Leninist model.

1957

  • Hans Jurgen Eysenck's Dynamics of Anxiety and Hysteria is published.
  • Edward Franklin Frazier's Black Bourgeoisie is published.
  • Terrence Morris's The Criminal Area: A study in Ecology is published.
  • Stanislaw Ossowski
    Stanislaw Ossowski
    Stanisław Ossowski was one of Poland's most important sociologists. He held professorships at Łódź University and Warsaw University .-Life:...

    's Class Structure in the Social Consciousness is published.
  • Karl Polanyi
    Karl Polanyi
    Karl Paul Polanyi was a Hungarian philosopher, political economist and economic anthropologist known for his opposition to traditional economic thought and his book The Great Transformation...

    's Trade and Markets in the Early Empires is published.
  • Karl Popper
    Karl Popper
    Sir Karl Raimund Popper, CH FRS FBA was an Austro-British philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics...

    's The Poverty of Historicism
    The Poverty of Historicism
    The Poverty of Historicism is a book by twentieth century philosopher Karl Popper which seeks to persuade the reader of both the danger and the bankruptcy of the idea of historicism.-Publication:...

     is published.
  • Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
    Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
    Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of Structural Functionalism.- Biography :...

    's A Natural Science of Society is published.
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
    Jean-Paul Sartre
    Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French existentialist philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the leading figures in 20th century French philosophy, particularly Marxism, and was one of the key figures in literary...

    's The Problem of Method is published.
  • Victor Turner
    Victor Turner
    Victor Witter Turner was a British cultural anthropologist best known for his work on symbols, rituals and rites of passage...

    's Schism and Continuity in an African Society is published.
  • Karl Wittfogel's Oriental Despotism: A comparative Study of Total Power is published.
  • Michael Young's and Peter Willmott's Family and Kinship in East London
    Family and Kinship in East London
    Family and Kinship in East London was a 1957 sociological study of how the urban working class lived as a community, and the effects of the post-war governments' social housing policy on this way of life, which saw many East Londoners moved out into the new estates of Essex. The study was carried...

  • Revised edition of Robert K. Merton
    Robert K. Merton
    Robert King Merton was a distinguished American sociologist. He spent most of his career teaching at Columbia University, where he attained the rank of University Professor...

    's Social Theory and Social Structure
    Social Theory and Social Structure
    Social Theory and Social Structure was a landmark publication in sociology by Robert K. Merton. It has been translated into close to 20 languages and is one of the most frequently cited texts in social sciences...

     is published.
  • Robert K. Merton serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

1958

  • Simone De Beauvoir
    Simone de Beauvoir
    Simone-Ernestine-Lucie-Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir, often shortened to Simone de Beauvoir , was a French existentialist philosopher, public intellectual, and social theorist. She wrote novels, essays, biographies, an autobiography in several volumes, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and...

    's The Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter is published.
  • Georges Gurvitch
    Georges Gurvitch
    Georges Gurvitch was a Russian born French sociologist and jurist. One of the leading sociologists of his times, he was a specialist of the sociology of knowledge. In 1944 he founded the journal Cahiers internationaux de Sociologie. He held a chair in sociology at the Sorbonne in Paris.Gurvitch is...

    's The Spectrum of Time is published.
  • Fritz Heider
    Fritz Heider
    Fritz Heider was an Austrian psychologist whose work was related to the Gestalt school. In 1958 he published The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, which expanded upon his creation of balance theory and marked the starting point of attribution theory...

    's The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations is published.
  • David Lockwood
    David Lockwood
    David Lockwood is a sociologist.His book, The Blackcoated Worker, sought to analyse the changes in the stratification position of the clerical worker by using a framework based on Max Weber's distinction between market and work situations...

    's Blackcoated worker : a study in class consciousness is published.
  • Helen Merrell Lynd's On Shame and the Search for Identity is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    's The Causes of World War 3 is published.
  • Gunnar Myrdal
    Gunnar Myrdal
    Karl Gunnar Myrdal was a Swedish Nobel Laureate economist, sociologist, and politician. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the...

    's Beyond the Welfare State is published.
  • Irene B. Taeuber's The Population of Japan is published.
  • Richard Titmuss
    Richard Titmuss
    Richard Morris Titmuss was a pioneering British social researcher and teacher. He founded the academic discipline of Social Administration and held the founding chair in the subject at the London School of Economics.His books and articles of the 1950s helped to define the characteristics of...

    ' Essays on the Welfare State is published.
  • Michael Young's The Rise of the Meritocracy, 1870–2023: An Essay On Education and Equality is published.
  • The Jewish Journal of Sociology is established in London, Maurice Freedman becomes the first editor.

1959

  • Oliver Cox
    Oliver Cox
    Oliver Cromwell Cox was a Trinidadian-American sociologist noted for his early Marxist viewpoint on Fascism. He is a member of the Chicago school of sociology-Education:...

    's Foundations of Capitalism is published.
  • Ralf Dahrendorf
    Ralf Dahrendorf
    Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf, Baron Dahrendorf, KBE, FBA was a German-British sociologist, philosopher, political scientist and liberal politician....

    's Class and Class Conflict in an Industrial Society is published.
  • Ernest Gellner
    Ernest Gellner
    Ernest André Gellner was a philosopher and social anthropologist, described by The Daily Telegraph when he died as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals and by The Independent as a "one-man crusade for critical rationalism."His first book, Words and Things —famously, and uniquely...

    's Words and Things is published.
  • Erving Goffman
    Erving Goffman
    Erving Goffman was a Canadian-born sociologist and writer.The 73rd president of American Sociological Association, Goffman's greatest contribution to social theory is his study of symbolic interaction in the form of dramaturgical perspective that began with his 1959 book The Presentation of Self...

    's Presentation of Self in Everyday Life is published.
  • Morris Janowitz
    Morris Janowitz
    Morris Janowitz, was an American sociologist and professor who made major contributions to sociological theory, the study of prejudice, urban issues, and patriotism. He was one of the founders of military sociology and made major contributions, along with Samuel Huntington, to the establishment of...

    's Sociology and the Military Establishment is published.
  • Oscar Lewis
    Oscar Lewis
    Oscar Lewis was an American anthropologist who is best known for his vivid depictions of the lives of slum dwellers and for postulating that there was a cross-generational culture of poverty among poor people that transcended national boundaries...

    ' Five Families; Mexican Case Studies In The Culture Of Poverty is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    's The Sociological Imagination
    The Sociological Imagination
    The Sociological Imagination is a book by American sociologist C. Wright Mills, first published by Oxford University Press in 1959 and still in print....

     is published.
  • Geoffrey Duncan Mitchell's Sociology : the study of social systems is published.
  • Karl Popper
    Karl Popper
    Sir Karl Raimund Popper, CH FRS FBA was an Austro-British philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics...

    's The Logic of Scientific Discovery
    The Logic of Scientific Discovery
    The Logic of Scientific Discovery is a 1934 book by Karl Popper. It was originally written in German and titled Logik der Forschung. Then Popper reformulated his book in English and republished it in 1959. This forms the rare case of a major work to appear in two languages, both written and one...

     is published.
  • Barbara Wootton's Social Science and Social Pathology is published.
  • Kingsley Davis
    Kingsley Davis
    Kingsley Davis , identified by the American Philosophical Society as one of the most outstanding social scientists of the twentieth century, was a Hoover Institution senior research fellow and internationally recognized American sociologist and demographer...

     serves as president of ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .
  • Barbara Wootton becomes president of the British Sociological Association
    British Sociological Association
    The British Sociological Association is a scholarly and professional society for sociologists in the United Kingdom, and was founded in 1951. They publish the academic journals Sociology, Work, Employment and Society and Cultural Sociology as well as their membership newsletter...

    .
  • Helmuth Plessner
    Helmuth Plessner
    Helmuth Plessner was a German philosopher and sociologist, and a primary advocate of "philosophical anthropology" .He was Chairman from 1953-1959 of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Soziologie....

     retires as chairperson of the German Society for Sociology
    German Society for Sociology
    The German Sociological Association organizes social scientists in Germany. It was founded January 3, 1909, at Berlin by its initiators Rudolf Goldscheid , Ferdinand Tönnies, Max Weber, Georg Simmel, et al...

     and is succeeded by Theodor Adorno
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