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Yann Martel

 
Yann Martel

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Yann Martel



 
 
Yann Martel (born June 25, 1963 in Salamanca
Salamanca

Salamanca is a city in western Spain, the capital of the province of Salamanca , which belongs to the autonomous community of Castile and Leon ....
, Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
) is a Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 best known for the Man Booker Prize
Man Booker Prize

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction, also known in short as the Booker Prize, is a literary award awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or Republic of Ireland....
-winning novel Life of Pi
Life of Pi

Life of Pi is a fantasy adventure novel written by Canada author Yann Martel. In the story, the protagonist Piscine "Pi" Molitor Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry, explores issues of religion, spirituality, and practicality from an early age....
.

n adolescent Martel attended high school at Trinity College School
Trinity College School

Trinity College School is a coeducational, independent boarding/day school located in Port Hope, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. TCS was founded on May 1st, 1865, more than 2 years prior to Canadian Confederation....
, a boarding school
Boarding school

A boarding school is a school where some or all pupils not only study, but also live during term time, with their fellow students and possibly teachers....
 in Port Hope, Ontario
Port Hope, Ontario

Port Hope is a municipality in Ontario, Canada, about 109 km east of Toronto and about 159 km west of Kingston, Ontario. It is located on the north shore of Lake Ontario , at the west end of Northumberland County, Ontario, and had a 2006 census population of 16,390....
, where he honed his early skills in writing. He grew up in Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east and south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
, and Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
. As an adult, Martel has travelled the globe, spending time in Iran
Iran

Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran and formerly known internationally as Persian Empire until 1935, is a country in Central Eurasia, located on the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf and the southern shore of the Caspian Sea....
, Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
 and India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
. After studying philosophy at Trent University
Trent University

Trent University is a liberal arts and science-oriented institution located along the Otonabee River in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. The chancellor of Trent University is Dr....
 in Peterborough, Ontario
Peterborough, Ontario

Peterborough is a city on the Otonabee River in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, 125 kilometres northeast of Toronto. The population of the City of Peterborough was 74,898 in the 2006 census, while the census metropolitan area had a population of 116 570....
, Martel spent 13 months in India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 visiting mosque
Mosque

A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. Muslims often refer to the mosque by its Arabic name, masjid, ? . The word "mosque" in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship, although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller, privately owned mosque and the larger, "collective" mosque ,...
s, temple
Temple

A temple is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities, such as prayer and sacrifice, or analogous rites. A ??templum?? constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest, or augur....
s, churches and zoos, and then two years reading religious texts and castaway stories.






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Yann Martel (born June 25, 1963 in Salamanca
Salamanca

Salamanca is a city in western Spain, the capital of the province of Salamanca , which belongs to the autonomous community of Castile and Leon ....
, Spain
Spain

Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably....
) is a Canadian
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
 author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 best known for the Man Booker Prize
Man Booker Prize

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction, also known in short as the Booker Prize, is a literary award awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or Republic of Ireland....
-winning novel Life of Pi
Life of Pi

Life of Pi is a fantasy adventure novel written by Canada author Yann Martel. In the story, the protagonist Piscine "Pi" Molitor Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry, explores issues of religion, spirituality, and practicality from an early age....
.

Early life

As an adolescent Martel attended high school at Trinity College School
Trinity College School

Trinity College School is a coeducational, independent boarding/day school located in Port Hope, Ontario, Ontario, Canada. TCS was founded on May 1st, 1865, more than 2 years prior to Canadian Confederation....
, a boarding school
Boarding school

A boarding school is a school where some or all pupils not only study, but also live during term time, with their fellow students and possibly teachers....
 in Port Hope, Ontario
Port Hope, Ontario

Port Hope is a municipality in Ontario, Canada, about 109 km east of Toronto and about 159 km west of Kingston, Ontario. It is located on the north shore of Lake Ontario , at the west end of Northumberland County, Ontario, and had a 2006 census population of 16,390....
, where he honed his early skills in writing. He grew up in Costa Rica
Costa Rica

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the east and south, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south and the Caribbean Sea to the east....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, Mexico
Mexico

The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federalism constitutionalism republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico....
, and Canada
Canada

Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
. As an adult, Martel has travelled the globe, spending time in Iran
Iran

Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran and formerly known internationally as Persian Empire until 1935, is a country in Central Eurasia, located on the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf and the southern shore of the Caspian Sea....
, Turkey
Turkey

Turkey , known officially as the Republic of Turkey , is a Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in southwest Asia and Thrace in the Balkans region of Southern Europe....
 and India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
. After studying philosophy at Trent University
Trent University

Trent University is a liberal arts and science-oriented institution located along the Otonabee River in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. The chancellor of Trent University is Dr....
 in Peterborough, Ontario
Peterborough, Ontario

Peterborough is a city on the Otonabee River in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, 125 kilometres northeast of Toronto. The population of the City of Peterborough was 74,898 in the 2006 census, while the census metropolitan area had a population of 116 570....
, Martel spent 13 months in India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
 visiting mosque
Mosque

A mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. Muslims often refer to the mosque by its Arabic name, masjid, ? . The word "mosque" in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated for Islamic worship, although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller, privately owned mosque and the larger, "collective" mosque ,...
s, temple
Temple

A temple is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities, such as prayer and sacrifice, or analogous rites. A ??templum?? constituted a sacred precinct as defined by a priest, or augur....
s, churches and zoos, and then two years reading religious texts and castaway stories. His first published fictional work, Seven Stories, appeared in 1993 .

Career

In 2001, he published Life of Pi, which was awarded the Man Booker Prize
Man Booker Prize

The Man Booker Prize for Fiction, also known in short as the Booker Prize, is a literary award awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or Republic of Ireland....
 in 2002. Soon afterward, a dedication to Brazil
Brazil

Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is a country in South America. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America, the List of countries by population country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the world....
ian author Moacyr Scliar
Moacyr Scliar

Moacyr Jaime Scliar is a Brazilian writer and physician.He was born in Porto Alegre, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, and graduated in Medicine in 1962, majoring in Public Health....
 appearing in the preface of the novel briefly elicited questions about the story's originality. It appeared that the premise of Life of Pi and some aspects of its plot had been inspired by Scliar's Max e os Felinos, published in 1981. Martel admitted having been influenced, but accusations of plagiarism
Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the use or close imitation of the language and ideas of another author and representation of them as one's own original work.Within academia, plagiarism by students, professors, or researchers is considered academic dishonesty or academic fraud and offenders are subject to academic censure....
 were defused when Scliar read Life of Pi and wrote about it for La Presse
La Presse

La Presse can refer to*La Presse , Canadian newspaper*La Presse , French newspaper...
, saying that the two books were different. Life of Pi was later chosen for the 2003 edition of CBC Radio
CBC Radio

CBC Radio is the radio division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The division operates a number of radio networks serving different audiences and programming niches....
's Canada Reads
Canada Reads

Canada Reads is an annual "battle of the books" competition organized and broadcast by Canada's public broadcasting, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation....
 competition, where it was championed by author Nancy Lee
Nancy Lee (writer)

Nancy Lee is a Canada short story writer and novelist.Born in Cardiff, Wales to parents of China and India descent, she moved with her family to Vancouver, British Columbia in childhood....
. In addition, its French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 translation, Histoire de Pi, was included in the French version of the competition, Le combat des livres, in 2004, championed by singer Louise Forestier
Louise Forestier

Louise Forestier is a singer, songwriter and actor....
.

Martel spent a year in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is a prairie provinces in Canada, which has an area of 588,276.09 square kilometres and a population of 1,015,895 , mostly living in the southern half of the province....
 from September 2003 as the public library's writer-in-residence. He collaborated with Omar Daniel, composer-in-residence at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto
Toronto

Toronto is the List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population in Canada and the Provinces and territories of Canada Provincial and territorial capitals of Canada of Ontario....
, on a piece for piano, string quartet and bass. The composition, You Are Where You Are, is based on text written by Martel, which includes parts of cellphone conversations taken from moments in an ordinary day.

In November 2005, the University of Saskatchewan
University of Saskatchewan

The University of Saskatchewan is a coeducational public university research university located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, founded over 100 years ago in 1907....
 announced that Martel would be scholar-in-residence. He continues to have an office at the University.

His upcoming novel, A 20th century Shirt, will deal with the Holocaust: it will take place between two talking animals (a monkey and a donkey) on a man's dress shirt. It will be published simultaneously with an essay on the same subject, also under the same name. Martel cited them as simply two approaches to the same subject. He claims it will be a philosophical work, essentially just "one long conversation". He is also working on a project entitled What is Stephen Harper
Stephen Harper

Stephen Joseph Harper, Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Member of the Canadian House of Commons is the List of Prime Ministers of Canada and current Prime Minister of Canada, and leader of the Conservative Party of Canada....
 Reading
, where he is sending the Prime Minister of Canada
Prime Minister of Canada

The Prime Minister of Canada is the primary Minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet of Canada, and thus head of government of Canada. The office is not outlined in any of the documents that constitute the written portion of the constitution of Canada; executive authority is formally vested in the Monarchy of Canada and exercised on hi...
 one book every two weeks that portrays "stillness" with an accompanying explanatory note. He is posting his letters, book selection and any responses to the website devoted to the project.

Personal life

Martel currently lives in Saskatoon with his wife Alice Kuipers (who is also an author), whom he met at a writers conference where she was working as a volunteer.

Books

  • Seven Stories (1993)
  • The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios
    The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios

    File:FactsBehindThe HelsinkiRoccamatios.jpgThe Facts behind the Helsinki Roccamatios and Other Stories is a book of short story by Canadian author Yann Martel....
     (1993)
  • Self
    Self (novel)

    Self is a novel by Yann Martel. It tells the story of a traveling writer who wakes up one morning to discover that he has become a woman. It was first published by Knopf Canada in 1996 in literature....
     (1996)
  • Life of Pi
    Life of Pi

    Life of Pi is a fantasy adventure novel written by Canada author Yann Martel. In the story, the protagonist Piscine "Pi" Molitor Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry, explores issues of religion, spirituality, and practicality from an early age....
     (2001)
  • A 20th Century Shirt (due spring 2009)


Literary awards

  • Winner of the 2002 Man Booker Prize
    Man Booker Prize

    The Man Booker Prize for Fiction, also known in short as the Booker Prize, is a literary award awarded each year for the best original full-length novel, written in the English language, by a citizen of either the Commonwealth of Nations or Republic of Ireland....
     for Fiction
  • Winner of the 2001 Hugh MacLennan Prize for Fiction
  • Shortlisted for the 2001 Governor General's Award
    Governor General's Award

    The Governor General's Awards are named in honour of the Governor General of Canada, and are presented in a number of fields....
     for Fiction
  • Shortlisted for Chapters/Books in Canada First Novel Award
    Books in Canada First Novel Award

    The Books in Canada First Novel Award is a literary award given annually to the best first novel in English language published the previous year by a citizen or resident of Canada....
  • His short story "The Facts behind the Helsinki Roccamatios" was the winner of the 1991 Journey Prize
    Journey Prize

    The Journey Prize is a Canada literary award, presented annually by McClelland and Stewart and the Writers' Trust of Canada for the best short story published by an emerging writer in a Canadian literary magazine....


External links

  • entry in