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Woolacombe

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Woolacombe



 
 
Woolacombe is a seaside resort
Seaside resort

A seaside resort is a resort located on the coast. Where a beach is the primary focus for tourists, it may be called a beach resort....
 on the coast of North Devon
North Devon

North Devon is a Non-metropolitan district in Devon, England. Its council is based in Barnstaple. Other towns and villages in the North Devon district include Braunton, Fremington, Devon, Ilfracombe, Instow, South Molton, Lynton and Lynmouth....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, which lies at the mouth of a valley (or 'combe
Combe

A combe is the uppermost part of a valley, or a short valley or hollow on a hill or coastline. The term may form part of a place name, such as Ilfracombe, Woolacombe, etc....
'). The beach
Beach

File:MiamiSouthBeachPanoramaEdit.jpgA beach is a geology landform along the shoreline of a body of water. It usually consists of loose particles which are often composed of Rock , such as sand, gravel, shingle beach, pebbles, or cobble....
 is 2.5 miles long, sandy and gently sloping. The beach has Blue Flag and Premier Seaside Beach awards for its cleanliness, water quality and facilities. It is a popular destination for surfing
Surfing

Surfing refers to a person or boat riding down a wave and thereby gathering speed from the downward movement. Most commonly, the term is used for a surface water sports in which the person surfing is carried along the face of a breaking ocean surface wave standing on a surfboard....
, and there are many establishments offering tuition and equipment hire. The waves are gentle when the tide is out and are more vigorous when the tide is in.






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Encyclopedia


Woolacombe is a seaside resort
Seaside resort

A seaside resort is a resort located on the coast. Where a beach is the primary focus for tourists, it may be called a beach resort....
 on the coast of North Devon
North Devon

North Devon is a Non-metropolitan district in Devon, England. Its council is based in Barnstaple. Other towns and villages in the North Devon district include Braunton, Fremington, Devon, Ilfracombe, Instow, South Molton, Lynton and Lynmouth....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, which lies at the mouth of a valley (or 'combe
Combe

A combe is the uppermost part of a valley, or a short valley or hollow on a hill or coastline. The term may form part of a place name, such as Ilfracombe, Woolacombe, etc....
'). The beach
Beach

File:MiamiSouthBeachPanoramaEdit.jpgA beach is a geology landform along the shoreline of a body of water. It usually consists of loose particles which are often composed of Rock , such as sand, gravel, shingle beach, pebbles, or cobble....
 is 2.5 miles long, sandy and gently sloping. The beach has Blue Flag and Premier Seaside Beach awards for its cleanliness, water quality and facilities. It is a popular destination for surfing
Surfing

Surfing refers to a person or boat riding down a wave and thereby gathering speed from the downward movement. Most commonly, the term is used for a surface water sports in which the person surfing is carried along the face of a breaking ocean surface wave standing on a surfboard....
, and there are many establishments offering tuition and equipment hire. The waves are gentle when the tide is out and are more vigorous when the tide is in. Numerous times has Woolacombe Beach been ranked in the world's top ten beaches.

Tourism

The winter population is very small (around 1000), but during the summer large numbers of people come to the village for a holiday. There are many hotels, holiday apartments and bed and breakfast
Bed and breakfast

Bed and Breakfast, also known as B&B, is a term, originating in the United Kingdom, but now also used all over the world, for an establishment that offers accommodation and breakfast, but usually does not offer other meals....
 establishments, and most of the entertainment opportunities are aimed at tourists. A long-established attraction in the centre of the village is a crazy golf course which features North Devon landmarks for the holes, the unique model buildings being constructed from the various types of stone found in the local area.

Awards

  • Family Resort of the Year – Gold Award (England for Excellence – 1999):
    "A beach that is everyone's ideal - golden and sandy - perfect for a traditional bucket and spade holiday"
  • Best British Beach (Mail on Sunday – 2000)
  • Best Beach (2nd place) (The Observer
    The Observer

    The Observer is a United Kingdom newspaper published on Sundays. In about the same place on the political spectrum as its daily sister paper The Guardian, it takes a Liberalism/social democratic line on most issues....
     – 2000)
  • ENCAMS Seaside Award (2003)
  • Tidy Britain Seaside Award (2005)
  • Blue Flag beach
    Blue Flag beach

    A Blue Flag beach is a maritime or freshwater recreational beach that has met stringent quality standards during the whole of the previous bathing season....
     (2005, 2006, 2007 and others)

Geology and wildlife

Woolacombe lies within the North Devon Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is an area of Rural considered to have significant landscape value in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, that has been specially designated by the Countryside Agency on behalf of the United Kingdom government; the Countryside Council for Wales on behalf of the Welsh Assembly Government; or the Norther...
, which is renowned for its dramatic coastal cliffs and landscape. Woolacombe has the benefit of low cliffs at either end of the beach which are home to the rare maritime heathland as well as sand dunes behind the beach. Much of the countryside close to the village is owned and cared for by the National Trust
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as the National Trust, is a conservation organization in England, Wales and Northern Ireland....
. The coast itself is part of the North Devon Voluntary Marine Conservation area because of its diverse and rare species.

History

During the Second World War, the U.S. Army Assault Training Center was based at Woolacombe, where thousands of small boat crews and infantry practiced amphibious landing assaults on the beach in preparation for the Invasion of Normandy, part of Operation Overlord
Operation Overlord

Operation Overlord was the code name for the invasion of Western Front during World War II by Western Allies forces. The operation began with the Normandy Landings on 6 June 1944 , among the largest amphibious warfares ever conducted....
. The long flat shape of the beach and the conditions of the hinterland were considered to closely resemble the Omaha Beach
Omaha Beach

Omaha Beach was the code name for one of the main landing points of the Allies of World War II Normandy Landings of German occupation of France during World War II in the Battle of Normandy on June 6 1944, during World War II....
 landing area.

There is a stone memorial to the soldiers, dedicated in 1992, sited on the grassy headland at the northern end of the beach.

Transport

The main way to get to Woolacombe is by road. During the summer the roads, which are largely very rural and quite narrow, can become very congested as people queue up to get into one of the two large carparks which are situated close to the beach.

A bus
Bus

A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry passengers. A bus can generally seat a maximum of anywhere from 8 to 200 passengers; many more passengers than a minivan....
 service runs from the village
Village

A village is a clustered human settlement or Residential community, larger than a hamlet , but smaller than a town or city. Though generally located in rural areas, the term urban village may be applied to certain urban area neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New York City and the Saifi Village in Beirut, Lebanon....
 to Barnstaple
Barnstaple

Barnstaple is a town in the in the Districts of England of North Devon in the county of Devon in the South West England. It lies west southwest of Bristol, north of of Plymouth and northwest of the county town of Exeter....
 (303), Ilfracombe
Ilfracombe

Ilfracombe is a seaside resort and civil parish on the north coast of Devon, England with a small harbour, surrounded by cliffs. The town stretches along the coast from 'The Coastguard Cottages' in Hele Bay toward the east and 6 km along The Torrs to Lee Bay toward the west....
, Combe Martin
Combe Martin

Combe Martin is a village in Devon, England....
 and Mortehoe
Mortehoe

Mortehoe is a village on the north coast of Devon near Woolacombe, sited on the hilly land behind Morte Point. A nearby village is Lee Bay.Mortehoe can trace its origins back to the Domesday Book, and beyond....
.

The village had a joint railway station
Mortehoe and Woolacombe railway station

Mortehoe and Woolacombe railway station was a Train station on the London and South Western Railway Ilfracombe Branch Line between Barnstaple railway station and Ilfracombe in North Devon, England ....
 with Mortehoe on the now-closed Ilfracombe Branch Line
Ilfracombe Branch Line

The Ilfracombe Branch of the London and South Western Railway , ran between Barnstaple and Ilfracombe in North Devon. The branch opened as a single-track line in 1874, but was sufficiently popular that it needed to be upgraded to double-track in 1889....
.

The South West Coast Path
South West Coast Path

The South West Coast Path is Britain's longest waymarked Long-distance footpaths in the UK and a National Trails . It stretches for , running from Minehead in Somerset, along the coasts of Devon and Cornwall, to Poole Harbour in Dorset....
 runs through the village, and gives access to the spectacular North Devon coast, with the walk out to and around Morte Point
Morte Point

Morte Point is a peninsula on the North West coast of Devon, England, belonging to the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty....
 being particularly popular.

There are several establishments in the area that provide opportunities for pony-trekking. Some offer experienced riders the chance to ride along Woolacombe Sands.

Religion

There are several places of worship in Woolacombe. The most obvious of these is the Anglican
Church of England

The Church of England is the State religion Christianity Ecclesia in England, the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the oldest among the communion's thirty-eight independent national and regional churches....
 church, consecrated in 1912, which is sited on the main road into the village centre. The church is dedicated to St Sabinus, a canonised Italian bishop; local stories claim it was named after a missionary from Ireland who was ship-wrecked at Woolacombe but there is no evidence to support this.

A branch of the California-based Calvary Chapel
Calvary Chapel

Calvary Chapel, a non-denominational, Evangelicalism fellowship of Christianity churches, began in 1965 in Southern California. It presents itself as a "fellowship of churches" in contrast to a Christian denomination....
 was established in 2000, meeting in the Village Hall; and in 2002 the Chapel organised the first Creation Fest
Creation Fest

Creation Fest is a free Christian music festival, which takes place on the first weekend of August in Woolacombe, North Devon, England....
, a free Christian music festival, held annually on the outskirts of the village.

Gallery


See also

  • Mortehoe and Woolacombe railway station
    Mortehoe and Woolacombe railway station

    Mortehoe and Woolacombe railway station was a Train station on the London and South Western Railway Ilfracombe Branch Line between Barnstaple railway station and Ilfracombe in North Devon, England ....


External links



  • improvements to the sewage treatment facilities (South West Water press release, 2006)
  • memories of wartime life in Woolacombe (gathered by the BBC)