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Wloclawek



 
 
Wloclawek is a town in northern Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
 on the Vistula (Wisla) and Zglowiaczka rivers, with a population of approximately 117,000. It is situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland into which Poland is now divided. It is situated in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name: Kuyavia and Pomerania ....
 and until 1999 was the capital of Wloclawek Voivodeship
Wloclawek Voivodeship

Wloclawek Voivodeship was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975–1998, superseded by Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship....
.

erent years of establishment of the town have been attributed by a number of historians since the 16th century. The Diocese of Wloclawek in Kuyavia
Kuyavia

Kuyavia is a historical and ethnographical region in the center of Poland in the Pojezierze Wielkopolskie. Kuyavia is situated in the basin in the middle of Vistula River and upper Notec River, and it has the capital in Wloclawek....
, near Plock
Plock

Plock is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, with 131,011 inhabitants. It is located in the Masovian Voivodeship , having previously been the capital of the Plock Voivodeship ....
, was first mentioned in a papal bull
Papal bull

A Papal bull is a particular type of letters patent or charter issued by a pope. It is named after the bulla that was appended to the end to authenticate it....
 issued by Pope Eugene III
Pope Eugene III

Pope Eugene III , born Bernardo dei Paganelli di Montemagno, was Pope from 1145 to 1153....
 in 1148.






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Encyclopedia


Wloclawek is a town in northern Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
 on the Vistula (Wisla) and Zglowiaczka rivers, with a population of approximately 117,000. It is situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland into which Poland is now divided. It is situated in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name: Kuyavia and Pomerania ....
 and until 1999 was the capital of Wloclawek Voivodeship
Wloclawek Voivodeship

Wloclawek Voivodeship was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975–1998, superseded by Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship....
.

History

Different years of establishment of the town have been attributed by a number of historians since the 16th century. The Diocese of Wloclawek in Kuyavia
Kuyavia

Kuyavia is a historical and ethnographical region in the center of Poland in the Pojezierze Wielkopolskie. Kuyavia is situated in the basin in the middle of Vistula River and upper Notec River, and it has the capital in Wloclawek....
, near Plock
Plock

Plock is a city in central Poland, on the Vistula river, with 131,011 inhabitants. It is located in the Masovian Voivodeship , having previously been the capital of the Plock Voivodeship ....
, was first mentioned in a papal bull
Papal bull

A Papal bull is a particular type of letters patent or charter issued by a pope. It is named after the bulla that was appended to the end to authenticate it....
 issued by Pope Eugene III
Pope Eugene III

Pope Eugene III , born Bernardo dei Paganelli di Montemagno, was Pope from 1145 to 1153....
 in 1148. The first bishop of Wloclawek was Warner, whose name appears in the 1148 bull, followed by Onoldius from Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
. At some time the diocese was recorded as Vladislaviensis et Pomeraniae ("Wloclawek and Pomerania
Pomerania

Pomerania is a historical region on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. Divided between Germany and Poland, it stretches roughly from the Recknitz River near Stralsund in the West, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Vistula River near Gdansk in the East....
"). The name Vladislaviensis and the time frame point to Wladyslaw II the Exile
Wladyslaw II the Exile

Wladyslaw II the Exile, was a High Duke of Poland and Duke of Silesia from 1138 until 1146.He was the eldest son of Boleslaw III Wrymouth by his first wife Zbyslava of Kiev, daughter of Sviatopolk II of Kiev....
 or his grandfather Wladyslaw I Herman
Wladyslaw I Herman

Wladyslaw I Herman Duke of Poland from 1079 until 1102. Second son of Casimir I the Restorer and Maria Dobroniega, the daughter of Vladimir the Great, Grand Duke of Kiev....
, as well as to Vladislav II of Bohemia, as possible name givers. Under the Nazi
Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the colloquial English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party , which established a Totalitarianism dictatorship that existed from 1933 to 1945....
 occupation during World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, Wloclawek was renamed to Leslau.

Wloclawek had quite a flourishing, sizable Jewish population for many, many hundreds of years. After the Nazi occupation in 1939, it became the first town in Europe requiring yellow Jewish Stars of David to be worn on the backs of the clothes of all Jews, only one obvious part of their persecution. Soon this star became required for all Jews in German occupied Europe. Many Wloclawek Jews died from Nazi fists or guns, starvation or illness after being confined in the Lodz Ghetto. Others were gassed upon arrival at the Chelmno death camp.There is little, if any trace of their once rich and lively community today.

Sports


  • Anwil Wloclawek
    Anwil Wloclawek

    WTK Anwil Wloclawek SSA is a Poland professional basketball team, based in Wloclawek, Poland. The team plays in the Dominet Bank Ekstraliga and the ULEB Eurocup....
     - men's basketball team, former Polish Champion, 4th in Era Basket Liga in 2003/2004 season.
  • Kujawiak Hydrobudowa Wloclawek
    Kujawiak Wloclawek

    Kujawiak Hydrobudowa Wloclawek was a Polish football club based in Wloclawek, Poland. In autumn 2005, Hydrobudowa, the owner of the club transferred the team to Bydgoszcz and named the new club Zawisza Bydgoszcz Sp?lka Akcyjna....
     - men's football team, winner of regional 3rd league group 2004, promoted to play in 2nd league in season 2004/2005, now Zawisza Bydgoszcz
    Zawisza Bydgoszcz

    Zawisza Bydgoszcz is a Polish Army-sponsored sports club from Bydgoszcz, Poland, founded in 1946. Its name commemorates a legendary Polish XV century knight, Zawisza Czarny....
    , club bought by Bydgoszcz
    Bydgoszcz

    Bydgoszcz is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda River and Vistula rivers, with a population of 360,142 , agglomeration more than 400 000, which makes it the 8th biggest city in Poland....
    .
  • Wloclawskie Towarzystwo Wioslarskie / Wloclawek Rowing Association - rowing team, former Polish and world Champions; created in 1886


Major corporations


  • Zaklady Azotowe Anwil
  • Kujawska Fabryka Farb i Lakierów Nobiles
  • Fabryka Lin i Drutu Drumet
  • Kujawianka
  • KeSeM
  • Fabryka Urzadzen Technicznych Wisla-Bryka
  • Kujawska Wytwórnia Termometrów
  • Kujawska Fabryka Manometrów
  • Wloclawska Fabryka Porcelany
  • Rieber Foods Polska S.A. Delecta
  • Wloclawskie Fabryki Mebli Paged-Wefem
  • Kujawskie Zaklady Przemyslu Owocowo-Warzywnego Wloclawek Sp. z o.o.
  • Instal Projekt
  • TOP 2000
    Top 2000

    The Top 2000 is a radio program on the Netherlands radio station Radio 2 , and has been broadcast since 1999. It is broadcast annually at the end of the year, starting from 0:00 on Boxing Day , and continuing non-stop until 24:00 at New Year's Eve....
  • Hydrobudowa Wloclawek
  • RUN Chlodnia
  • Elektrownia Wodna we Wloclawku
  • DGS
    DGS

    The three letter acronym DGS may stand for:* D. G. S. Dhinakaran , or The Apostel of Love INDIA* German Sign Language, or Deutsche Geb?rdensprache...
  • Bomilla
  • Stalprodukt
  • Remwil
  • Sanitec Kolo Sp. z o.o.
  • ABfilter


Education


  • Wyzsza Szkola Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna
  • Wyzsza Szkola Informatyki in Lódz
    Lódz

    L?dz is the third-largest city in Poland. Located in the central part of the country, it had a population of 753,192 in 2007. It is the capital of L?dz Voivodeship, and is approximately south-west of Warsaw....
    , branch in Wloclawek
  • Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa
    Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa

    Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa is a type of vocational university in Poland. Offers BS or BA degree .pl:Panstwowe wyzsze szkoly zawodowe w Polsce...
     in Wloclawek
  • Wyzsze Seminarium Duchowne in Wloclawek
  • Wyzsza Szkola Techniki i Przedsiebiorczosci in Wloclawek


High School

  • I LO im. Ziemi Kujawskiej, ul. Mickiewicza 6 in Wloclawek
    Wloclawek

    Wloclawek is a town in northern Poland on the Vistula and Zglowiaczka rivers, with a population of approximately 117,000. It is situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and until 1999 was the capital of Wloclawek Voivodeship....
     is one of the best high school in the city
    Wloclawek

    Wloclawek is a town in northern Poland on the Vistula and Zglowiaczka rivers, with a population of approximately 117,000. It is situated in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and until 1999 was the capital of Wloclawek Voivodeship....
     and in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
    Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

    Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland into which Poland is now divided. It is situated in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name: Kuyavia and Pomerania ....
  • II LO im. Mikolaja Kopernika, ul. Urocza 3
  • III LO im. Marii Konopnickiej, ul. Bechiego 1
  • IV LO im. Kamila Krzysztofa Baczynskiego, ul. Kaliska 108
  • V LO im. Unii Europejskiej, ul. Torunska 77/83


People


  • Sholem Asch
    Sholem Asch

    Sholem Asch born Szulim Asz , also written Shalom Asch was a Poland-born American Jewish novelist, dramatist, and essayist in the Yiddish language....
  • Bronislaw Dembowski (b. 1927) - bishop of Wloclawek (1992-2003)
  • Anton Denikin
  • Jan Nagórski
    Jan Nagórski

    Jan Nag?rski , also known by his Russified name of Ivan Nagurski ) was a Poland engineer and Aviation history, the first person to fly an fixed-wing aircraft in the Arctic and the first aviator to perform a Aerobatic maneuver with a flying boat....
     - the first man to fly over the North Pole
  • Leon Marchlewski
  • Henryk Muszynski
    Henryk Muszynski

    Henryk Muszynski is the Archbishop of Gniezno, Poland, having been appointed by Pope John Paul II when the Polish hierarchy was reorganized in March 1992....
     - bishop
  • Marcel Reich-Ranicki
    Marcel Reich-Ranicki

    Marcel Reich-Ranicki is a German literary critic, and a member of the literary group Gruppe 47 of Germans and Polish-Jewish origin. He is regarded as the most influential contemporary literary critic of German literature....
  • Tadeus Reichstein
    Tadeus Reichstein

    Tadeusz Reichstein was a Poland Swiss chemist and Nobel laureate.Reichstein was born into a Jewish family at Wloclawek, Congress Poland, and spent his early childhood at Kiev, where his father was an engineer....
  • Chaim F. Shatan
    Chaim F. Shatan

    Chaim F. Shatan was a Canada psychiatrist born in Wloclawek, Poland.Shatan's parents moved to Canada when he was two. He received his MDCM degree from McGill University in Montreal, Canada....
     physician who defined Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Wlodzimierz Stanny
    Wlodzimierz Stanny

    Wlodzimierz Stanny is a Poland historian, politician and writer.He is described as independent. He is Catholic and married with two sons: Arthur and Martin....
  • Józef Stolorz
    Józef Stolorz

    J?zef Stolorz is a fine art Painting, born 31 October 1950 in Katowice, Silesia, Poland....
     renowned fine-art painter
  • Jakub Swinka
    Jakub Swinka

    Jakub Swinka was a Poland Catholic priest, the Archbishop of Gniezno and a notable politician and supporter of the idea of unification of all Polish lands under the rule of Wladyslaw Lokietek....
  • Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski
    Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski

    Stefan Wyszynski was a Poland prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the bishop of Lublin from 1946 to 1948, List of bishops and archbishops of Warsaw and archbishop of Gniezno from 1948 to 1981....
    , enrolled in the Roman Catholic seminary in Wloclawek
  • Stanislaw Zagajewski fine-art sculptor


External links

  • (1913)