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William Dufty

 

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William Dufty



 
 
William Francis Dufty (1916–2002) was an American writer, and nutrition
Nutrition

Nutrition is the provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary to support life. Many common health problems can be prevented or alleviated with good nutrition....
 activist
Activism

Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social change or politics change. This action is in support of, or opposition to, one side of an often controversy argument....
. Including ghostwriting
Ghostwriter

A ghostwriter is a professional writer who is paid to write books, articles, stories, reports, or other content which are officially credited to another person....
, he wrote approximately 40 books.

Dufty attended Wayne State University
Wayne State University

Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the city's Midtown, Detroit#Midtown Cultural Center, Detroit and is a 4th tier national university comprised of 12 schools and colleges offering more than 350 major subject areas to 33,000 graduate and undergraduate students....
 in Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
. Even in his final decade, he spoke often to students there about unionism. His first and one of his most beloved causes was unionism
Unionism

Unionism may refer to:...
. Dufty was an organizer for the United Auto Workers
United Auto Workers

The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, better known as the United Auto Workers , is a trade union which represents workers in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico....
, wrote speeches for former UAW President Walter Reuther
Walter Reuther

Walter Philip Reuther was an American Labor unions in the United States leader, who made the United Automobile Workers a major force not only in the auto industry but also in the Democratic Party in the mid 20th century....
, edited Michigan CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations
Congress of Industrial Organizations

The Congress of Industrial Organizations, or CIO, proposed by John L. Lewis in 1932, was a federation of Labor unions in the United States that organized workers in industrial unionism in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955....
) News and handled publicity for Americans for Democratic Action
Americans for Democratic Action

Americans for Democratic Action is an United States politics organization advocating American liberalism. ADA works for social and economic justice through lobbying, grassroots organizing, research and supporting progressive candidates....
.

His columns and exposés for the New York Post
New York Post

The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and generally acknowledged as the oldest to have been published continually as a daily, although -- like most other papers -- its publication has been interrupted by labor actions....
 drew acclaim, including one that charged that the FBI bungled cases under J. Edgar Hoover
J. Edgar Hoover

John Edgar Hoover , generally known as J. Edgar Hoover, was the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States....
's leadership.

He served in the Army during World War II, with French soldiers, because he could speak the language.






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William Francis Dufty (1916–2002) was an American writer, and nutrition
Nutrition

Nutrition is the provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary to support life. Many common health problems can be prevented or alleviated with good nutrition....
 activist
Activism

Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social change or politics change. This action is in support of, or opposition to, one side of an often controversy argument....
. Including ghostwriting
Ghostwriter

A ghostwriter is a professional writer who is paid to write books, articles, stories, reports, or other content which are officially credited to another person....
, he wrote approximately 40 books.

Dufty attended Wayne State University
Wayne State University

Wayne State University is located in Detroit, Michigan, in the city's Midtown, Detroit#Midtown Cultural Center, Detroit and is a 4th tier national university comprised of 12 schools and colleges offering more than 350 major subject areas to 33,000 graduate and undergraduate students....
 in Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
. Even in his final decade, he spoke often to students there about unionism. His first and one of his most beloved causes was unionism
Unionism

Unionism may refer to:...
. Dufty was an organizer for the United Auto Workers
United Auto Workers

The International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America, better known as the United Auto Workers , is a trade union which represents workers in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico....
, wrote speeches for former UAW President Walter Reuther
Walter Reuther

Walter Philip Reuther was an American Labor unions in the United States leader, who made the United Automobile Workers a major force not only in the auto industry but also in the Democratic Party in the mid 20th century....
, edited Michigan CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations
Congress of Industrial Organizations

The Congress of Industrial Organizations, or CIO, proposed by John L. Lewis in 1932, was a federation of Labor unions in the United States that organized workers in industrial unionism in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955....
) News and handled publicity for Americans for Democratic Action
Americans for Democratic Action

Americans for Democratic Action is an United States politics organization advocating American liberalism. ADA works for social and economic justice through lobbying, grassroots organizing, research and supporting progressive candidates....
.

His columns and exposés for the New York Post
New York Post

The New York Post is the 13th-oldest newspaper published in the United States and generally acknowledged as the oldest to have been published continually as a daily, although -- like most other papers -- its publication has been interrupted by labor actions....
 drew acclaim, including one that charged that the FBI bungled cases under J. Edgar Hoover
J. Edgar Hoover

John Edgar Hoover , generally known as J. Edgar Hoover, was the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States....
's leadership.

He served in the Army during World War II, with French soldiers, because he could speak the language. He also spoke German and Japanese.

Dufty had one son, Bevan Dufty
Bevan Dufty

Bevan Dufty is an United States politician and a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. He represents District 8, which includes the Castro, Noe Valley, Glen Park, and Diamond Heights neighborhoods.He is the son of writer William Dufty and Maely Bartholomew....
, with first wife Maely (his son is a supervisor and gay activist in San Francisco). Maely Bartholomew had arrived in New York City during World War II after losing most of her family in the Nazi concentration camps
Nazi concentration camps

Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler maintained concentration camps throughout the territories it controlled. The first Nazism concentration camps were greatly expanded in Germany after the Reichstag fire in 1933, and were intended to hold political prisoners and opponents of the regime....
. She settled near Harlem
Harlem

Harlem is a Neighbourhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center....
 where she met her best friend and Bevan's godmother
Godmother

A godmother is a female godparent.Godmother may refer to:* Godmother , a cocktail made with Italian Amaretto liqueur and vodka* Godmother , a Hindi film...
, Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday

Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter.Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner Lester Young, Holiday was a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing....
. The Duftys later divorced and Maely raised Bevan as a single mother.

Dufty was the ghostwriter of Holiday's autobiography
Autobiography

An autobiography is a biography written by its subject . The term was first used by the poet Robert Southey in 1809 in the English language Periodical publication Quarterly Review, but the form goes back to antiquity....
 Lady Sings the Blues in 1956, which in turn was made into a 1972 movie starring Diana Ross
Diana Ross

Diane Ernestine "Diana" Ross is a recording artist, actress, and entertainer. During the 1960s, she helped shape the Motown Sound as lead singer of The Supremes before leaving for a solo career in the beginning of 1970....
 in the title role.

It was, however, the marriage of his devotion to healthy eating, spirituality and writing for which he is best known. Dufty practiced and promoted macrobiotics, a low-fat, high-fibre diet of whole grains, vegetables, sea algae, and seeds, that are prepared in accordance with specific principles; said to synchronise eating habits with the cycles of nature.

In the 1960s he met Gloria Swanson
Gloria Swanson

Gloria Swanson was an Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe-winning United States actress. She was prolific during the silent film era as both an actress and a fashion icon, especially under the direction of Cecil B....
, an enthusiast for macrobiotic diets, who introduced him to the macrobiotic culture and convinced him white sugar was unsafe.

He became good friends with Japanese artist Yoko Ono
Yoko Ono

, born in Tokyo on February 18, 1933, is a Japanese people artist and musician. She is known for her work as an avant-garde artist and musician, and her marriage and works with musician John Lennon....
 and her husband, musician and former Beatle, John Lennon
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
 after producing, in 1965, an English edition of the book credited with starting the macrobiotic food movement in America, Georges Ohsawa's You Are All Sanpaku.

Dufty's most popular book is Sugar Blues
Sugar Blues

Sugar Blues is a book by William Dufty that was released in 1975 to somewhat surprising commercial success. In the book, Dufty argues that sugar is an addictive medication, that it is extremely harmful to the human body, and that the sugar industry conspires to keep United States addicted to sugar....
, first published in 1975, which cautions against white sugar, and presents its history and cultural influence.

He and Swanson were married (she for the sixth time) in 1976. He helped her write her autobiography Swanson on Swanson; they were prominent socialites and lived in many places, including New York City, Rome, Portugal, and Palm Springs, California
Palm Springs, California

Palm Springs is a desert city in Riverside County, California, California, approximately 111 miles east of Los Angeles, California and 136 miles northeast of San Diego, California....
.

After Swanson's death in 1983, he returned to his home state and birthplace of Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
, settling in Metro Detroit
Metro Detroit

The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is the United States metropolitan area located in Southeast Michigan Michigan centered on the city of Detroit....
. Dufty died from cancer at the age of 86, on June 28, 2002, at his home in Birmingham, Michigan
Birmingham, Michigan

Birmingham is a city in Oakland County, Michigan of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the United States Census, 2000, the total population was 19,291....
.