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Shakespearean tragedy

 

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Shakespearean tragedy



 
 
Shakespeare wrote tragedies from the beginning of his career. One of his earliest plays was the Roman tragedy Titus Andronicus
Titus Andronicus

Titus Andronicus may be William Shakespeare earliest tragedy; it is believed to have been written sometime between 1584 and the early 1590s....
, which he followed a few years later with Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is a Shakespearean tragedy written early in the career of playwright William Shakespeare about two young "Star-crossed" whose untimely deaths ultimately unite their feuding families....
. However, his most admired tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. These include his four major tragedies Hamlet
Hamlet

Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle King Claudius, who has murdered King Hamlet, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude ....
, Othello
Othello

Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian language short story "Un Capitano Moro" by Cinthio first published in 1565....
, King Lear
King Lear

King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1603 and 1606, and is considered one of his greatest works....
 and Macbeth
Macbeth

Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare about a regicide and its aftermath. It is Shakespeare's shortest Shakespearean tragedy and is believed to have been written some time between 1603 and 1606, with 1607 being the very latest possible date....
, along with Antony & Cleopatra, Coriolanus
Coriolanus (play)

File:Gavin Hamilton - Coriolanus Act V, Scene III edit2.jpgCoriolanus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, based on the life of the legendary Roman Republic leader, Coriolanus....
 and the lesser-known Timon of Athens
Timon of Athens

The Life of Timon of Athens is a play by William Shakespeare about the legendary Athens misanthropy Timon of Athens , generally regarded as one of his most obscure and difficult works....
 and Troilus and Cressida
Troilus and Cressida

Troilus and Cressida is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602. The play is not a conventional tragedy, since its protagonist does not die....
.

Tragedies
Many have linked these plays to Aristotle
Aristotle

Aristotle was a Greeks philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, Poetics , theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology....
's precept about tragedy: that the protagonist must be an admirable but flawed character, with the audience able to understand and sympathize with the character.






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Encyclopedia


Shakespeare wrote tragedies from the beginning of his career. One of his earliest plays was the Roman tragedy Titus Andronicus
Titus Andronicus

Titus Andronicus may be William Shakespeare earliest tragedy; it is believed to have been written sometime between 1584 and the early 1590s....
, which he followed a few years later with Romeo and Juliet
Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet is a Shakespearean tragedy written early in the career of playwright William Shakespeare about two young "Star-crossed" whose untimely deaths ultimately unite their feuding families....
. However, his most admired tragedies were written in a seven-year period between 1601 and 1608. These include his four major tragedies Hamlet
Hamlet

Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle King Claudius, who has murdered King Hamlet, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude ....
, Othello
Othello

Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian language short story "Un Capitano Moro" by Cinthio first published in 1565....
, King Lear
King Lear

King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1603 and 1606, and is considered one of his greatest works....
 and Macbeth
Macbeth

Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare about a regicide and its aftermath. It is Shakespeare's shortest Shakespearean tragedy and is believed to have been written some time between 1603 and 1606, with 1607 being the very latest possible date....
, along with Antony & Cleopatra, Coriolanus
Coriolanus (play)

File:Gavin Hamilton - Coriolanus Act V, Scene III edit2.jpgCoriolanus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, based on the life of the legendary Roman Republic leader, Coriolanus....
 and the lesser-known Timon of Athens
Timon of Athens

The Life of Timon of Athens is a play by William Shakespeare about the legendary Athens misanthropy Timon of Athens , generally regarded as one of his most obscure and difficult works....
 and Troilus and Cressida
Troilus and Cressida

Troilus and Cressida is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602. The play is not a conventional tragedy, since its protagonist does not die....
.

Tragedies


Many have linked these plays to Aristotle
Aristotle

Aristotle was a Greeks philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, Poetics , theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology....
's precept about tragedy: that the protagonist must be an admirable but flawed character, with the audience able to understand and sympathize with the character. Certainly, all of Shakespeare's tragic protagonists are capable of both good and evil. As one of the most influential Shakespearean critics of the 19th century, A.C. Bradley argues," the playwright always insists on the operation of the doctrine of free will; the (anti)hero is always able to back out, to redeem himself. But, the author dictates, they must move unheedingly to their doom."

Love tragedies


Romeo and Juliet, Antony and Cleopatra, and Othello could all be considered love tragedies. These tragedies differ from the other tragedies in that the lovers are not doomed through any fault of their own, but because of some barrier in the world around them. In these tragedies, death is completely a kind of consummation of their love -- as if love can not properly succeed in a tragic world....

List of tragedies by William Shakespeare


  • Romeo and Juliet
    Romeo and Juliet

    Romeo and Juliet is a Shakespearean tragedy written early in the career of playwright William Shakespeare about two young "Star-crossed" whose untimely deaths ultimately unite their feuding families....
  • Macbeth
    Macbeth

    Macbeth is a tragedy by William Shakespeare about a regicide and its aftermath. It is Shakespeare's shortest Shakespearean tragedy and is believed to have been written some time between 1603 and 1606, with 1607 being the very latest possible date....
  • King Lear
    King Lear

    King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1603 and 1606, and is considered one of his greatest works....
  • Hamlet
    Hamlet

    Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle King Claudius, who has murdered King Hamlet, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude ....
  • Othello
    Othello

    Othello, the Moor of Venice is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in approximately 1603, and based on the Italian language short story "Un Capitano Moro" by Cinthio first published in 1565....
  • Titus Andronicus
    Titus Andronicus

    Titus Andronicus may be William Shakespeare earliest tragedy; it is believed to have been written sometime between 1584 and the early 1590s....
  • Julius Caesar
    Julius Caesar (play)

    Julius Caesar is a Shakespearean tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1599. It portrays the conspiracy against the Roman Empire dictator Julius Caesar, his assassination and its aftermath....
  • Antony and Cleopatra
    Antony and Cleopatra

    Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It was first printed in the First Folio of 1623.The plot is based on Thomas North's translation of Plutarch's Life of Markus Antonius and follows the relationship between Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony from the time of the Roman-Persian Wars to Cleopatra's suicide....
  • Coriolanus
    Coriolanus (play)

    File:Gavin Hamilton - Coriolanus Act V, Scene III edit2.jpgCoriolanus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, based on the life of the legendary Roman Republic leader, Coriolanus....
  • The History of Troilus and Cressida
  • The Life of Timon of Athens
  • Cymbeline
    Cymbeline

    Cymbeline is a play by William Shakespeare, based on legends concerning the early Celtic British King Cunobelinus. Although listed as a tragedy in the First Folio, modern critics often classify Cymbeline as a Shakespeare's Late Romances....
     was listed in the First Folio
    First Folio

    Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies is the 1623 published collection of William Shakespeare's plays. Modern scholars commonly refer to it as the First Folio....
     as a tragedy although most modern readers regard it as a romance
    Shakespeare's late romances

    The late romances, often simply called the romances, are a grouping of what many scholars believe to be William Shakespeare's later plays, including Pericles, Prince of Tyre; Cymbeline; The Winter's Tale; and The Tempest ....
    .


Footnotes