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Reverend Gary Davis

 

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Reverend Gary Davis



 
 
Reverend Gary Davis, also Blind Gary Davis, (April 30, 1896 – May 5, 1972) was a blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 and gospel
Gospel music

Gospel music is music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life, as well as to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music....
 singer and guitarist. His unique finger-picking
Fingerstyle guitar

Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of playing the guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking or strumming all the strings of the instrument in chords....
 style influenced many other artists and his students in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 included Stefan Grossman
Stefan Grossman

Stefan Grossman is an American guitarist, teacher and businessman.Born in Brooklyn, New York, he began playing guitar at the age of nine, when his father bought him a Harmony f-hole acoustic guitar....
, David Bromberg
David Bromberg

David Bromberg is an United States guitarist. Bromberg has an eclectic style, playing bluegrass music, blues, folk music, jazz, country and western, and rock & roll equally well....
, Roy Book Binder
Roy Book Binder

A student and friend of the Rev. Gary Davis, Roy Book Binder is a blues guitar entertainer. Equally at home with blues and ragtime, ?Book? shifts from open tunings to slide arrangements to original compositions with both traditional and self-styled licks....
, Woody Mann
Woody Mann

Woody Mann is an United States acoustic guitarist. First studying with blues legend Reverend Gary Davis, Mann also received formal training at the Juilliard School in New York City....
, Nick Katzman
Nick Katzman

Nick Katzman is an United States Blues musician. Katzman was born in New York City, and lives in both Manhattan and Berlin, Germany. He plays in a variety of musical genres -- including Chicago blues, Mississippi blues, Texas style, and ragtime....
, Dave Van Ronk
Dave Van Ronk

Dave Van Ronk was a folk singer born in Brooklyn, New York, who settled in Greenwich Village, New York City, and was nicknamed the "Mayor of MacDougal Street."...
, Tom Winslow
Tom Winslow

Tom Winslow is a prominent United States folk music singer and writer, who is best known as a "disciple" of Reverend Gary Davis and a former member of Pete Seeger's band....
, and Ernie Hawkins
Ernie Hawkins

Ernest Leroy Hawkins is an acoustic blues guitar player, singer, recording artist, and educator, who has a Doctor of Philosophy in Phenomenology ....
. He has influenced the Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of Rock music, Folk music, bluegrass music, blues, reggae, country music, jazz, Psychedelic rock, space rock and gospel music?and for live performances of long musical improvisati...
, Bob Dylan, Wizz Jones
Wizz Jones

Raymond Ronald Jones better-known as Wizz Jones is an English people acoustic guitarist, singer and songwriter. He has been performing since the late 1950s and sound recording and reproduction from 1965 to the present....
, Jorma Kaukonen
Jorma Kaukonen

Jorma Ludwik Kaukonen Jr. is an United States blues, folk music and rock music guitarist....
, Keb Mo, Ollabelle
Ollabelle

Ollabelle is a New York based folk music group named after the influential Appalachian songwriter Ola Belle Reed. The group is composed of five singing multi-instrumentalists hailing from disparate parts of the United States, Canada and Australia....
 and Resurrection Band
Resurrection Band

Resurrection Band, also known as Rez Band or REZ, is a Christian rock band. They were based out of the Jesus People USA Christian community in Chicago, Illinois, and most of its members continue to be part of that community to this day....
.

in Laurens, South Carolina
Laurens, South Carolina

Laurens is a city in Laurens County, South Carolina, South Carolina, United States. The population was 9,916 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Laurens County, South Carolina....
, Davis became blind at a very young age. He took to the guitar and assumed a unique multi-voice style produced solely with his thumb and index finger, playing not only ragtime
Ragtime

Ragtime is an originally American musical genre which enjoyed its peak popularity between 1897 and 1918. Ragtime was the first truly American musical genre, predating jazz....
 and blues tunes, but also traditional and original tunes in four-part harmony. In the mid-1920s, Davis migrated to Durham, North Carolina
Durham, North Carolina

Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina and also extends into Wake County, North Carolina county....
, a major center for black culture
African American culture

African American culture in the United States refers to the cultural contributions of African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American culture....
 at the time.






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Reverend Gary Davis, also Blind Gary Davis, (April 30, 1896 – May 5, 1972) was a blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 and gospel
Gospel music

Gospel music is music that is written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life, as well as to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music....
 singer and guitarist. His unique finger-picking
Fingerstyle guitar

Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of playing the guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking or strumming all the strings of the instrument in chords....
 style influenced many other artists and his students in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 included Stefan Grossman
Stefan Grossman

Stefan Grossman is an American guitarist, teacher and businessman.Born in Brooklyn, New York, he began playing guitar at the age of nine, when his father bought him a Harmony f-hole acoustic guitar....
, David Bromberg
David Bromberg

David Bromberg is an United States guitarist. Bromberg has an eclectic style, playing bluegrass music, blues, folk music, jazz, country and western, and rock & roll equally well....
, Roy Book Binder
Roy Book Binder

A student and friend of the Rev. Gary Davis, Roy Book Binder is a blues guitar entertainer. Equally at home with blues and ragtime, ?Book? shifts from open tunings to slide arrangements to original compositions with both traditional and self-styled licks....
, Woody Mann
Woody Mann

Woody Mann is an United States acoustic guitarist. First studying with blues legend Reverend Gary Davis, Mann also received formal training at the Juilliard School in New York City....
, Nick Katzman
Nick Katzman

Nick Katzman is an United States Blues musician. Katzman was born in New York City, and lives in both Manhattan and Berlin, Germany. He plays in a variety of musical genres -- including Chicago blues, Mississippi blues, Texas style, and ragtime....
, Dave Van Ronk
Dave Van Ronk

Dave Van Ronk was a folk singer born in Brooklyn, New York, who settled in Greenwich Village, New York City, and was nicknamed the "Mayor of MacDougal Street."...
, Tom Winslow
Tom Winslow

Tom Winslow is a prominent United States folk music singer and writer, who is best known as a "disciple" of Reverend Gary Davis and a former member of Pete Seeger's band....
, and Ernie Hawkins
Ernie Hawkins

Ernest Leroy Hawkins is an acoustic blues guitar player, singer, recording artist, and educator, who has a Doctor of Philosophy in Phenomenology ....
. He has influenced the Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead

The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of Rock music, Folk music, bluegrass music, blues, reggae, country music, jazz, Psychedelic rock, space rock and gospel music?and for live performances of long musical improvisati...
, Bob Dylan, Wizz Jones
Wizz Jones

Raymond Ronald Jones better-known as Wizz Jones is an English people acoustic guitarist, singer and songwriter. He has been performing since the late 1950s and sound recording and reproduction from 1965 to the present....
, Jorma Kaukonen
Jorma Kaukonen

Jorma Ludwik Kaukonen Jr. is an United States blues, folk music and rock music guitarist....
, Keb Mo, Ollabelle
Ollabelle

Ollabelle is a New York based folk music group named after the influential Appalachian songwriter Ola Belle Reed. The group is composed of five singing multi-instrumentalists hailing from disparate parts of the United States, Canada and Australia....
 and Resurrection Band
Resurrection Band

Resurrection Band, also known as Rez Band or REZ, is a Christian rock band. They were based out of the Jesus People USA Christian community in Chicago, Illinois, and most of its members continue to be part of that community to this day....
.

Biography

Born in Laurens, South Carolina
Laurens, South Carolina

Laurens is a city in Laurens County, South Carolina, South Carolina, United States. The population was 9,916 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Laurens County, South Carolina....
, Davis became blind at a very young age. He took to the guitar and assumed a unique multi-voice style produced solely with his thumb and index finger, playing not only ragtime
Ragtime

Ragtime is an originally American musical genre which enjoyed its peak popularity between 1897 and 1918. Ragtime was the first truly American musical genre, predating jazz....
 and blues tunes, but also traditional and original tunes in four-part harmony.
Bullcityblues
In the mid-1920s, Davis migrated to Durham, North Carolina
Durham, North Carolina

Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina and also extends into Wake County, North Carolina county....
, a major center for black culture
African American culture

African American culture in the United States refers to the cultural contributions of African ethnic groups to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American culture....
 at the time. There he collaborated with a number of other artists in the Piedmont blues
Piedmont blues

The Piedmont blues is a type of blues music characterized by a fingerpicking approach on the guitar in which a regular, alternating thumb bassline string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melody using the Clef#The treble clef strings generally picked with the fore-finger, occasionally others....
 scene including Blind Boy Fuller
Blind Boy Fuller

Blind Boy Fuller was an United States blues guitarist and singer. He was one of the most popular of the recorded Piedmont blues artists with rural Black Americans, a group that also included Blind Blake, Josh White, and Buddy Moss....
 and Bull City Red. In 1935, J. B. Long
J. B. Long

James Baxter Long, Sr. was an American store manager, owner, and record company talent scout, responsible in the 1930s for discovering Fulton Allen and Reverend Gary Davis, among other notable blues musicians....
, a store manager with a reputation for supporting local artists, introduced Davis, Fuller and Red to the American Record Company
American Record Company

The American Record Company was a United States record label, in business from about 1904 in music to 1908 in music.The American Record Company was founded by Ellsworth A....
. The subsequent recording sessions marked the real beginning of Davis' career. During his time in Durham, Davis converted to Christianity; he would later become ordained
Ordination

In general religious use, ordination is the process by which individuals are Consecration, that is, set apart as clergy to perform various religious rites and ceremonies....
 as a Baptist minister
Minister of religion

In Christian Church body, a minister is someone who is authorized by a church or religious organization to perform clergy functions such as teaching of beliefs; performing services such as weddings, baptisms or funerals; or otherwise providing spiritual guidance to the community....
. Following his conversion and especially his ordination, Davis began to express a preference for inspirational gospel music.

In the 1940s, the blues scene in Durham began to decline and Davis migrated to New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
. By the 1960s, he had become known as the "Harlem
Harlem

Harlem is a Neighbourhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan, long known as a major African-American residential, cultural, and business center....
 Street Singer" and also acquired a reputation as the person to see if you wanted to learn to play guitar. As a teacher, Davis was exceptionally patient and thorough, making sure students would learn and adapt his original left-hand fingerings. The folk revival
Roots revival

A roots revival is a trend which includes young performers popularizing the traditional musical styles of their ancestors. Often, roots revivals include an addition of newly-composed songs with socially and politically aware lyrics, as well as a general modernization of the folk sound....
 of the 1960s re-invigorated Davis' career, culminating in a performance at the Newport Folk Festival
Newport Folk Festival

The Newport Folk Festival is an Music of the United States annual folk music-oriented music festival in Newport, Rhode Island, which began in 1959....
 and the recording by Peter, Paul and Mary
Peter, Paul and Mary

Peter, Paul and Mary are a musical group from the United States who were one of the most successful folk song groups of the 1960s. The trio is composed of Peter Yarrow, Noel Stookey and Mary Travers ....
 of "Samson and Delilah
Samson and Delilah (song)

"Samson and Delilah" is a traditional song based on the Biblical tale of Samson and his betrayal by Delilah. Its best known performer is perhaps the Grateful Dead, who first performed the song live in 1976, with guitarist Bob Weir singing lead vocals....
", also known as "If I Had My Way", originally a Blind Willie Johnson
Blind Willie Johnson

"Blind" Willie Johnson was an United States singer and guitarist whose music straddled the border between blues music and spirituals. While the lyrics of all of his songs were religious, his music drew from both sacred and blues traditions....
 recording that Davis had popularized.

Discography

Many of his records were published posthumously.
  • Little More Faith, Bluesville Records
    Bluesville Records

    Bluesville Records is a subsidiary of Prestige Records, launched in the 1960s with the primary purpose of documenting the work of the older classic bluesmen passed over by the changing audience....
    , Dec. 1961
  • Blind Reverend Gary Davis, Bluesville, Oct. 1962
  • Pure Religion, Command, July 1964, (re-released in 1970s by Prestige)
  • Blind Reverend Gary Davis, (different album of same name), Prestige, May 1964
  • Singing Reverend, Stimson, (with Sonny Terry
    Sonny Terry

    Saunders Terrell, better known as Sonny Terry was a Blindness blues musician. He was most widely known for his energetic blues harmonica style, which frequently included human voice whoops and hollers, and imitations of trains and fox hunts....
    )
  • Guitar & Banjo, Prestige, 1970s
  • Sun is Going Down, Folkways Records
    Folkways Records

    Folkways Records is a record label that documents folk and world music. It is owned by the Smithsonian Institution....
    , 1976
  • Ragtime Guitar, Kicking Mule
  • Lo I Be with You Always, Kicking Mule
  • Children of Zion, Kicking Mule
  • Let Us Get Together, Kicking Mule
  • Lord I Wish I Could See, Biograph
  • Reverend Gary Davis, Biograph
  • Compilation CD in 1991: Pure Religion and Bad Company, Smithsonian Folkways
  • If I Had My Way: Early Home Recordings, Smithsonian Folkways, 1993, recorded in 1953 by John Cohen
  • "The Sun of Our Life", World Arbiter 2002 (previously unissued session tapes and sermon from mid 1950s)
  • "Delia"


See also

  • Nick Katzman
    Nick Katzman

    Nick Katzman is an United States Blues musician. Katzman was born in New York City, and lives in both Manhattan and Berlin, Germany. He plays in a variety of musical genres -- including Chicago blues, Mississippi blues, Texas style, and ragtime....
  • Tom Winslow
    Tom Winslow

    Tom Winslow is a prominent United States folk music singer and writer, who is best known as a "disciple" of Reverend Gary Davis and a former member of Pete Seeger's band....
  • Thomasina Winslow
    Thomasina Winslow

    'Thomasina Winslow' is an United States Blues musician from the Albany, New York area, and the daughter of folk musician Tom Winslow. As a toddler, she sang back-up on her father's folk music classic Hey Looka Yonder ; also singing a solo version of One-Two-Three, another version of which she produced on her own 30 years later....
  • Cocaine Blues
    Cocaine Blues

    "Cocaine Blues" is a Western Swing song written by T.J. "Red" Arnall, a reworking of the traditional song "Little Sadie". This song was originally recorded by W....


Further reading

  • Tilling, Robert. Oh, What a Beautiful City! A Tribute To Rev. Gary Davis. Paul Mill Press, 1992.
  • Mann, Woody. Ragtime and Gospel, Oak Publications, 2003.


External links

  • , a site devoted to Gary Davis.
  • , Smithsonian Folkways recordings information.
  • , Roy Book Binder's official site.