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Sonny Terry

 
Sonny Terry

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Sonny Terry



 
 
Saunders Terrell, better known as Sonny Terry (24 October 1911, Greensboro
Greensboro, North Carolina

Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the third-largest city, by population, in North Carolina and the largest city in Guilford County, North Carolina and the surrounding Piedmont Triad metropolitan region....
, North Carolina - 11 March 1986, Mineola
Mineola, New York

Mineola is a village in Nassau County, New York, New York, United States. The population was 19,233 at the 2000 census. The name is derived from a Native Americans in the United States word meaning a "pleasant place."...
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
) was a blind
Blindness

Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or neurological factors.Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define "blindness." Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as "NLP," an abbreviation for "no ligh...
 blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 musician
Musician

A musician is a person who plays or writes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music:* An instrumentalist plays a musical instrument....
. He was most widely known for his energetic blues harmonica
Harmonica

The harmonica is a free reed aerophone wind instrument which is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes or multiple holes....
 style, which frequently included vocal
Human voice

The human voice consists of sound Voice production by a human being using the vocal folds for Speech communication, singing, Laughter, crying, screaming, etc....
 whoops and hollers, and imitations of trains and fox hunts.

father, a farmer, taught him to play basic blues harp
Blues harp

The Richter tuning harmonica, or 10-hole harmonica or blues harp , is the most widely known type of harmonica. It is a variety of diatonic harmonica, with ten holes which offer the player 19 notes in a three octave range....
 as a youth
Adolescence

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental Human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood. This transition involves biological , social, and psychological changes, though the biological or physiological ones are the easiest to measure objectively....
. He sustained injuries to his eyes and lost his sight by the time he was 16, which prevented him from doing farm work himself.






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Saunders Terrell, better known as Sonny Terry (24 October 1911, Greensboro
Greensboro, North Carolina

Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the third-largest city, by population, in North Carolina and the largest city in Guilford County, North Carolina and the surrounding Piedmont Triad metropolitan region....
, North Carolina - 11 March 1986, Mineola
Mineola, New York

Mineola is a village in Nassau County, New York, New York, United States. The population was 19,233 at the 2000 census. The name is derived from a Native Americans in the United States word meaning a "pleasant place."...
, New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
) was a blind
Blindness

Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or neurological factors.Various scales have been developed to describe the extent of vision loss and define "blindness." Total blindness is the complete lack of form and visual light perception and is clinically recorded as "NLP," an abbreviation for "no ligh...
 blues
Blues

Blues is a music genre based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues musical form s exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered....
 musician
Musician

A musician is a person who plays or writes music. Musicians can be classified by their roles in creating or performing music:* An instrumentalist plays a musical instrument....
. He was most widely known for his energetic blues harmonica
Harmonica

The harmonica is a free reed aerophone wind instrument which is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes or multiple holes....
 style, which frequently included vocal
Human voice

The human voice consists of sound Voice production by a human being using the vocal folds for Speech communication, singing, Laughter, crying, screaming, etc....
 whoops and hollers, and imitations of trains and fox hunts.

Career

His father, a farmer, taught him to play basic blues harp
Blues harp

The Richter tuning harmonica, or 10-hole harmonica or blues harp , is the most widely known type of harmonica. It is a variety of diatonic harmonica, with ten holes which offer the player 19 notes in a three octave range....
 as a youth
Adolescence

Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical and mental Human development that occurs between childhood and adulthood. This transition involves biological , social, and psychological changes, though the biological or physiological ones are the easiest to measure objectively....
. He sustained injuries to his eyes and lost his sight by the time he was 16, which prevented him from doing farm work himself. In order to earn a living Terry was forced to play music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
. He began playing in Shelby
Shelby, North Carolina

Shelby is a city in Cleveland County, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States. The population was 19,477 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Cleveland County, North Carolina....
, North Carolina
North Carolina

North Carolina is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north....
. After his father died he began playing in the trio of Piedmont
Piedmont blues

The Piedmont blues is a type of blues music characterized by a fingerpicking approach on the guitar in which a regular, alternating thumb bassline string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melody using the Clef#The treble clef strings generally picked with the fore-finger, occasionally others....
-style guitarist
Guitarist

A guitarist is a musician who plays the guitar. Guitarists may perform solo pieces or play with ensembles and bands of a wide variety of genres....
 Blind Boy Fuller
Blind Boy Fuller

Blind Boy Fuller was an United States blues guitarist and singer. He was one of the most popular of the recorded Piedmont blues artists with rural Black Americans, a group that also included Blind Blake, Josh White, and Buddy Moss....
. When Fuller died in 1941, he established a long-standing musical relationship with Brownie McGhee
Brownie McGhee

Walter Brown McGhee was a folk music-blues singer and guitarist, best known for his collaborations with the harmonica player Sonny Terry....
, and the pair recorded
Sound recording and reproduction

Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical or mechanics inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects....
 numerous tracks
Song

A song is a musical musical composition which contains vocal parts that are performed, 'sung,' and feature words , commonly accompanied by musical instruments ....
 together. The duo
Duet (music)

A duet is a musical composition or musical piece for two performers. In classical music the term is most often used for a composition for two singers or pianists; with other instruments, the word Wiktionary:duo is also often used....
 became well-known, even among white
White people

White people is a term which is usually used to refer to Human characterized, at least in part, by the light Human skin color. It often refers narrowly to people claiming ancestry exclusively from Europe....
 audiences, as they joined the growing folk movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This included collaborations with Styve Homnick, Woody Guthrie
Woody Guthrie

Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie is best known as an United States singer-songwriter and folk musician, whose musical legacy includes hundreds of political, Traditional music and children's songs, ballads and improvised works....
 and Moses Asch, producing Folkways Records
Folkways Records

Folkways Records is a record label that documents folk and world music. It is owned by the Smithsonian Institution....
 (now Smithsonian/Folkways) classic recordings.

In 1938 Terry was invited to play at Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall

Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City located at 881 Seventh Avenue , occupying the east stretch of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street , two blocks south of Central Park....
 for the first From Spirituals to Swing
From Spirituals to Swing

From Spirituals to Swing was the title of two influential concerts presented by John H. Hammond in Carnegie Hall on 23 December 1938 and 24 December 1939....
 concert
Concert

A concert is a live performance, usually of music, before an audience. The music may be performed by a single musician, sometimes then called a recital, or by a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, a choir, or a musical band....
, and later that year he recorded for the Library of Congress
Library of Congress

The Library of Congress is the de facto national library of the United States and the research arm of the United States Congress. Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and holds the largest number of books....
. In 1940 Terry recorded his first commercial sides. Some of his most famous works include "Old Jabo" a song about a man bitten by a snake and "Lost John" in this he demonstrates his amazing breath control combined with overblows and bends.

Despite their fame as "pure" folk artists, in the 1940s, Terry and McGhee fronted a jump blues
Jump blues

Jump blues is an up-tempo blues usually played by small groups and featuring horns. Jump blues was very popular in the 1940s and was called rock and roll in the 1950s....
 combo with honking saxophone
Saxophone

The saxophone is a conical-Bore transposing instrument musical instrument considered a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and are played with a Single-reed instrument mouthpiece similar to the clarinet....
 and rolling piano that was variously called Brownie McGhee and his Jook House Rockers or Sonny Terry and his Buckshot Five.

Terry was also in the 1947 original cast of the Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 musical comedy, Finian's Rainbow
Finian's Rainbow

Finian's Rainbow is a musical theatre with a book by E.Y. Harburg and Fred Saidy, lyrics by Harburg, and music by Burton Lane.A combination of whimsy, romance, and politics satire, the plot revolves around Finian McLonergan, who has emigrated from Ireland to the town of Rainbow Valley in the mythical state of Missitucky with his daughte...
.

Terry's song "Fox Chase" was used by the experimental filmmaker Len Lye
Len Lye

Len Lye, born Leonard Charles Huia Lye , was a New Zealand-born artist known primarily for his experimental films and kinetic sculpture. His films are held in archives such as the New Zealand Film Archive, British Film Institute, Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and the Berkeley Art Museum at University of California, Berkeley....
 as the soundtrack
Soundtrack

The term soundtrack refers to three related concepts: recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; and the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded so...
 for his short film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
, Color Cry (1952). "Old Lost John" was used by Werner Herzog
Werner Herzog

Werner Herzog is an Academy Award-nominated German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director.He is often associated with the German New Wave movement , along with Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Margarethe von Trotta, Volker Schl?ndorff, Hans-J?rgen Syberberg, Wim Wenders and others....
 at the conclusion of his 1977 feature film, Stroszek
Stroszek

Stroszek is a 1977 in film film by Germany director Werner Herzog. It was written in four days specifically for Bruno S. and was shot in Berlin, two towns in Wisconsin, and in North Carolina....
, and he also appeared in The Color Purple
The Color Purple

The Color Purple is an acclaimed 1982 in literature epistolary novel by United States author Alice Walker. It received the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award....
. More recently Terry's track "Whoopin' The Blues" was used for a EON Wind Farm brand commercial.

Terry died in 1986, the year he was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame
Blues Hall of Fame

The Blues Hall of Fame is a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation, it honors those who have performed, recorded, or documented blues....
.

Discography

  • Folk Songs of Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee (Roulette, 1958)
  • Blues with Big Bill Broonzy, Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee (Folkways, 1959)
  • Sonny & Brownie
    Sonny & Brownie

    Sonny & Brownie is an album by blues musicians Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee. It was recorded at the Paramount Recording Studios in 1973 and re-released in 1988 with digital remastering by Rudy Van Gelder at the Van Gelder Studio....
     (A&M Records, 1973)
  • Brownie McGhee and Sonny Terry Sing (Smithsonian Folkways, 1990)
  • Whoopin' the Blues: The Capitol Recordings, 1947-1950 (Capitol, 1995)


See also

  • List of blues musicians
    List of blues musicians

    Performers in the blues style range from primitive, one-chord Delta players to big bands to country music to rock and roll to european classical music....
  • Blind musicians
    Blind musicians

    Blind musicians are singers or instrumentalists who are physically unable to see. In many cultures, blindness people have become musicians in disproportionate numbers....
  • List of harmonicists
    List of harmonicists

    This is a list of musicians that are WP:NN for their harmonica playing....
  • Harmonica
    Harmonica

    The harmonica is a free reed aerophone wind instrument which is played by blowing air into it or drawing air out by placing lips over individual holes or multiple holes....
  • Jew's harp
    Jew's harp

    The Jew's harp, jaw harp, mouth harp, Ozark harp, marranzano pancake, or Omaha Flapjack is thought to be one of the oldest musical instruments in the world ; a musician apparently playing it can be seen in a Chinese drawing from the 3rd century BC ....
  • American Blues
    American Blues

    American Blues were a 1960s Texas-based garage band who played a psychedelic style of blues rock music influenced by the 13th Floor Elevators....
  • American folk music
    American folk music

    American folk music, also known as roots music, is a broad category of music including bluegrass music, country music, gospel music, old time music, jug bands, Appalachian folk music, blues, Cajun music and Native American music....
  • List of people on stamps of the United States
    List of people on stamps of the United States

    This article lists people who have been featured on United States postage stamps.Since the United States Post Office issued its first stamp in 1847, over 4,000 stamps have been issued and over 800 people featured....