Peak (book)
Encyclopedia
Peak is a children's novel by Roland Smith
Roland Smith
Roland Smith is an American author of young adult fiction as well as nonfiction books for children.-Early life and education:...

 concerning the physical and emotional challenges that face a fourteen-year-old boy as he climbs Mount Everest
Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the world's highest mountain, with a peak at above sea level. It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas. The international boundary runs across the precise summit point...

. It was first published in 2007. Peak won the 2007 National Outdoor Book Award
National Outdoor Book Award
The National Outdoor Book Award was formed in 1997 as a US-based non-profit program which each year honors the best in outdoor writing and publishing. It is housed at Idaho State University and chaired by Ron Watters. Awards are presented in ten categories. The award is announced in early November...

 (Children's Category).

Overview

The book is about 14-year-old Peak Marcello and his family. Peak is arrested for scaling the Woolworth Building
Woolworth Building
The Woolworth Building is one of the oldest skyscrapers in New York City. More than a century after the start of its construction, it remains, at 57 stories, one of the fifty tallest buildings in the United States as well as one of the twenty tallest buildings in New York City...

 in Manhattan
Manhattan
Manhattan is the oldest and the most densely populated of the five boroughs of New York City. Located primarily on the island of Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, the boundaries of the borough are identical to those of New York County, an original county of the state of New York...

, New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

. While in the court room, the judge decides to let Peak go on one requirement - he must go with his father out of the country to Tibet
Tibet
Tibet is a plateau region in Asia, north-east of the Himalayas. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpas, Qiang, and Lhobas, and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han and Hui people...

.

When Peak Marcello and Joshua Wood, his biological father, a famous mountaineer, go to Thailand, Peak is subject to a physical. Josh then reveals that they are going to climb Everest so that Josh's climbing company can receive more business for sending the youngest person to climb Everest—enough money to retire. They fly to Nepal and meet a Buddhist monk, Zopa, and Sun-jo, a young Nepalese boy who is revealed to be climbing Mount Everest. It is later revealed that Sun-Jo is Zopa's grandson and is only a few days older than Peak. When Peak and Sun-jo are only 10 feet from the summit he lets Sun-Jo reach the summit first becoming the world's youngest person to climb Everest. After this, Sun-jo tops the mountain by going down the Nepal side of Everest and Peak climbs back down the Tibetan side of Everest so nobody will know he reached the summit. Josh then says he might take Peak to climb Mount Everest with him when he's older. Peak then goes back home to New York City in time for his and his twin sisters' birthday party, where he is interviewed by Holly Angelo and talks to his writing mentor, Vincent, about his Moleskine assignment.

Summary

Peak is a book composed of the writings of a fourteen-year-old boy named Peak who is climbing Mt. Everest. The narration is set up in a way that it is supposed to be like one is reading the Moleskine
Moleskine
Moleskine is a brand of notebooks, planners, diaries, sketchbooks and albums manufactured by Moleskine Srl, an Italian company based in Milan...

 notebooks in which he records his adventure.

In the opening scene Peak writes about scaling the Woolworth Building in New York to tag his blue mountains on them. His face freezes to the building and ends up receiving stitches when he gets back down. He is spotted by someone inside the building during a reception the mayor was attending and was thought to be a terrorist. He is arrested for climbing and vandalizing. These blue mountains are a stencil that he sprays on the buildings that he had climbed and this was the sixth. After this, he is in jail for a while then a boy dies trying to copy his stunt of climbing a building. Because of this the people of New York want to make an example of him by giving him a harsh punishment. The question is how harsh would the punishment be? When Peak goes to court, his biological father, Joshua Wood, comes and offers to take Peak back to Thailand to live with him for a while until the situation is less severe in New York. It is either jail in New York, or live in Thailand with Josh, his biological father who he hasn't seen for seven years. There is not much of a choice for Peak so he leaves to go live with his father out of the country, and to never ever give up on stupid dreams that only little kids will think of.

In the first flight Josh and Peak fly to Bangkok, Thailand. Josh told Peak that they are not going to Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai sometimes written as "Chiengmai" or "Chiangmai", is the largest and most culturally significant city in northern Thailand. It is the capital of Chiang Mai Province , a former capital of the Kingdom of Lanna and was the tributary Kingdom of Chiang Mai from 1774 until 1939. It is...

, where Peak was expecting to go, but will be traveling to Kathmandu. At the Summit Hotel in Kathmandu, Josh leaves Peak and tells him to wait for one of Josh's friends, a Buddhist monk by the name of Zopa. Zopa will take him to Base Camp
Everest Base Camp
There are two base camps on opposite sides of Mount Everest. South Base Camp is in Nepal at an altitude of , and North Base Camp is in Tibet at ). These camps are rudimentary campsites on Mount Everest that are used by mountain climbers during their ascent and descent...

 where they will prepare for the long climb up Everest. Sun-jo, a Nepalese boy, comes to the hotel room to take him to Zopa. Peak goes and gets climbing gear and prepares for the trip. Sun-jo, Peak, Zopa, and two climbing sherpa borthers named Yogi and Yash travel to Tibet in the back of a pick up truck. After a long journey they arrive at Base Camp. When they get there. Peak meets Holly Angelo, a reporter from New York, and he learns that she will be climbing the mountain with him. Stunningly, Peak also realizes at this point that his father Josh, bailed him out of jail to come and climb Mount Everest. This is important because If he makes the climb, he will be the youngest person to reach the top of the summit of Mount Everest. Later a German climber is brought down the mountain in a Gamow bag
Gamow bag
A Gamow bag is an inflatable pressure bag large enough to accommodate a person inside. By inflating the bag with a foot pump, the effective altitude can be decreased by 1000 to as much as 3000 meters . It is primarily used for treating severe cases of altitude sickness.The gamow bag was named after...

. A Gamow bag is designed to help prevent the progress of a disease called H.A.P.E.
High Altitude Pulmonary Edema
High altitude pulmonary edema is a life-threatening form of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema that occurs in otherwise healthy mountaineers at altitudes typically above ....

, a disease that is a type of altitude sickness. Then they go to ABC camp (advanced base camp). Peak receives letters from home making him miss his family.

There is a secret meeting being held at HQ, after all the other climbers go to sleep. By invitation only, Josh, the film crew, Sparky, Dr. Krieger, Thaddeus Bowen, and Zopa, who had brought Sun-jo with him, all attend. Josh asks about Peak's health, and wonders if he can make it to the top, explaining that “Peak either makes it [to the summit] on the first try or he doesn’t [make it at all]." Peak has caught some sort of virus that has been spreading throughout the camps on Mt. Everest. If you get sick on Mt. Everest, there is a very slim chance you will make it to the top. After Josh finishes explaining his concern for Peak, Holly comes in and tells them all that Sun-jo is Zopa's grandson. Becoming suspicious, Josh asks Sun-jo how old he is, to find out that he is fourteen too, and that he and Peak are climbing for the same reason. Later, Peak calls his mother, and is told that he should not be on the mountain, as well as he should be selfish, or else he will not be able to climb the mountain.

After a few rough days of climbing, Peak wakes up and finds that the people paying for the trip are having a meeting of their very own. They tell Peak that they want him off the mountain. Josh tells Peak that “They're right. This is their climb. They're paying the tab.” Shocked, Peak almost explodes with anger. But despite all this, Peak climbs in the truck with Zopa, and is driven away from camp. After a while, Zopa gives Peak a letter from Josh telling him that he had staged it all, and that he would be climbing up to the summit. Now Peak has to climb on a faster but more dangerous route, with the help of Zopa, Sun-jo, Yogi, and Yash. After all the steep paths and the perilous Yellow Wall, they use the last of their strength to climb up to the summit of the mountain. But Peak lets Sun-jo make it to the top, and take the title of the youngest climber to ever climb Mt. Everest. Since Sunjo's father died saving Peak’s father, reaching the top would save Sun-jo and his sisters from poverty; with the money from the equipment endorsements he would receive, they would all be able to go back to school. Sun-jo ties Peak's yellow prayer flag to the top, while Peak records the whole thing. After Peak comes back down the mountain, he flies home after saying goodbye to Josh. When he gets home, his parents throw him a birthday party and tell him how they missed him. It is also the twin's party. Peak speaks with his teacher, who tells him that his Moleskines are due, which Peak had been writing in throughout his climb. Peak then finishes his second Moleskine with the observation: “The only thing you’ll find on the summit of Mount Everest is a divine view. The things that really matter lie far below”

Characters

  • Peak, a fourteen year old boy raised by his mother and stepfather, is the protagonist in the story. Something that Peak learns towards the end of the book is “The only thing that you’ll find on the summit of Mount Everest is a divine view. The things that really matter lie far below.”
  • Josh Wood, Peak's father, a climber, was not there for Peak when he was growing up. He is one of the best mountaineers in the world. “As you can see, Mr Wood is a very successful businessman.”
  • Zopa, a monk, helps Sun-jo and Peak climb Mount Everest. He is one of the main characters. “If he agrees to something he’ll do it, but he may not be doing it for the reason you think he's doing it. And he’ll never let you know why he’s doing it.
  • Sun-jo is a Nepalese boy, only six days older than Peak, who climbs the mountain with Peak. He is Peak’s competitor and friend. Zopa brings Sun-jo to the summit so that he will not have to become a climbing Sherpa
    Sherpa people
    The Sherpa are an ethnic group from the most mountainous region of Nepal, high in the Himalayas. Sherpas migrated from the Kham region in eastern Tibet to Nepal within the last 300–400 years.The initial mountainous migration from Tibet was a search for beyul...

    (a guide that helps climbers up the mountain).
  • Holly Angelo is a reporter from New York, covering Peak's story. She climbs Mount Everest with them.
  • JR is a cameraman, along for the climb with Holly. He is there to cover Peak's story.
  • Vincent is Peak’s English teacher, and mentor, from Greene Street School.
  • The judge is a tough-looking guy with a white crew cut.
  • Traci is one of Peak's attorneys, who helps Peak out during the pretrial. “Don’t say one word unless I tell you to. Act remorseful.”
  • The Twins, Paula and Patrice, are Peak’s “giggling” little sisters.
  • Doctor (Leah) Krieger is Peak Experience’s Doctor.
  • Sparky is a climber who hopes to reach the summit of Mt. Everest.
  • Captain Shek, Watcher of the mountain, watches for illegal climbers and activity.
  • Gulu is a Sherpa climbing Mt. Everest.
  • Thaddeus Bowen, a lawyer fluent in Chinese, is another climber hoping to climb to the top of Mt. Everest. He is also Josh's business partner.
  • William Blade is a famous actor attempting to climb Mt. Everest.
  • Yogi and Yash are sherpa brothers who help Peak and Sun-jo climb up Mt. Everest.
  • Rolf is Peak's stepfather. He is attached to Peak, explaining at the beginning of the novel, “It’s going to be pretty boring without you around.”
  • Teri Marcello is Peak’s mother. She is married to Rolf; she never married Josh. “We’re going to miss you.”
  • Chef Pierre is Holly’s personal chef.
  • Pa-sing is a Sherpa with Peak Experience.
  • Ki-tar is Sun-jo’s deceased father, who saved Josh’s life.
  • Dietrich is a German climber who wishes to reach the summit.
  • Francis is a climber with Peak Experience trying to reach the summit.
  • Jack is a member of the film crew.
  • Will is a member of the film crew.
  • Ralph is Holly’s personal Masseuse.
  • George a minor character in the story who gets into a fist fight with Peak's father Josh

Major themes

Kliatt commented that one lesson of the novel is that “hardest task is learning what friendship really means.” Another reviewer added that the novel comments on the "making of difficult moral decisions."

Reception

“Here’s the perfect antidote for a kid who thinks books are boring.”
“The hook here is irresistible.”
“The nifty plotting, gripping story line, and Peak’s assured delivery give those who join this expedition much to savor.”
“This is a thrilling, multifaceted adventure story.”
“Smith includes plenty of mountaineering facts told in vivid detail.”
“Peak’s empathy for Sun-jo helps him make a critical decision as they near the summit, revealing his emotional growth and maturity.”
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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