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New York State Senate
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The New York State Senate is one of two houses in the New York State Legislature and has members each elected to two-year terms. There are no limits on the number of terms one may serve. The New York Constitution provides for a varying number of members in the Senate; the current membership is 62, elected from single-member constituencies equal in population.
Senate is headed by its President, a post held ex officio by the State Lieutenant Governor.

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The New York State Senate is one of two houses in the New York State Legislature and has members each elected to two-year terms. There are no limits on the number of terms one may serve. The New York Constitution provides for a varying number of members in the Senate; the current membership is 62, elected from single-member constituencies equal in population.
Officers
The Senate is headed by its President, a post held ex officio by the State Lieutenant Governor. The Lieutenant Governor also casts the deciding vote in the event of a tie. The Senate President has only a casting vote. More often, the Senate is presided over by the Temporary President, who is also the Majority Leader. After the 2008 elections, the Senate has a Democratic majority for the first time since 1965. The current Majority Leader is Democrat Malcolm Smith, who is also acting Lieutenant Governor since David Paterson was elevated to Governor of New York State upon the resignation of the now former governor Eliot Spitzer. Despite being both Majority Leader and acting Lt. Governor, he gets only one vote in the state senate.
Democratic Senate Leadership
- Temporary President and Majority Leader: Sen. Malcolm Smith
- Vice President Pro Tempore: Sen. David Valesky
- Vice President for Urban Policy and Planning: Sen. Pedro Espada
- Deputy Majority Leader for Legislative Affairs: Sen. Jeff Klein (Also known as Deputy Majority Leader of the Senate)
- Deputy Majority Leader for Intergovernmental Affairs: Sen. Suzi Oppeinheimer
- Deputy Majority Leader for Policy: Sen. Eric Schneiderman
- Deputy Majority Leader for State/Federal Relations: Sen. John Sampson
- Senior Assistant Majority Leader: Sen. Martin Malave Dilan
- Assistant Majority Leader for Conference Operations: Sen. Neil Breslin
- Assistant Majority Leader for House Operations: Sen. William Stachowski
- Majority Conference Chairwoman: Sen. Ruth Hassell-Thompson
- Majority Program Development Committee Chairman: Sen. Tom Duane
- Majority Whip: Sen. Kevin Parker
- Majority Conference Vice Chairwoman: Sen. Toby Ann Stavisky
- Majority Conference Secretary: Sen. Jose Serrano
- Deputy Majority Whip: Sen. Antoine Thompson
- Majority Steering Committee Chairwoman: Sen. Diane Savino
- Assistant Majority Whip: Sen. Velmanette Montgomery
Republican Senate Leadership
- Minority Leader: Sen. Dean Skelos
- Deputy Minority Leader: Sen. Tom Libous
- Assistant Minority Leader for Policy and Administration: Sen. Owen Johnson
- Assistant Minority Leader for Floor Operations: Sen. Hugh Farley
- Assistant Minority Leader for Intergovernmental Affairs: Sen. Vincent Leibell
- Minority Conference Chairman: Sen. Kenneth LaValle
- Minority Conference Vice Chairman: Sen. James Seward
- Minority Conference Secretary: Sen. Kemp Hannon
- Minority Whip: Sen. William Larkin
- Deputy Minority Whip: Sen. Michael Nozzolio
- Assistant Minority Whip: Sen. Stephen Saland
- Minority Policy Committee Chairman: Sen. Thomas Morahan
- Minority Program Development Committee Chairman: Sen. Betty Little
2008 elections and power struggle
- for more information, see New York state elections, 2008
Democrats won 32 of 62 seats in New York's upper chamber in the 2008 General Election on November 4, capturing the majority for the first time in more than four decades. Although New York has turned almost solidly Democratic at most levels, Republicans were able to hold onto the State Senate for all but one year from 1939 to 2008 because its apportionment traditionally favors the Upstate, where Republicans dominated until very recently. While the Democrats hold all but two seats in New York City, they hold only five seats in the Upstate and two seats on Long Island.
However, a power struggle emerged before the new term began. Four Democratic senators—Rubén Díaz (Bronx), Carl Kruger (Brooklyn), and Senators-elect Pedro Espada (Bronx) and Hiram Monserrate (Queens)—immediately refused to caucus with their party. The self-named "Gang of Four" refused to back Malcolm Smith as the chamber's majority leader and sought concessions. Monserrate soon reached an agreement with Smith that reportedly included the chairmanship of the Consumer Affairs Committee. The remaining "Gang of Three" reached an initial compromise in early December that collapsed within a week, but was ultimately resolved with Smith becoming majority leader.
Current state senators
| Affiliation | Members
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|---|
| | Democratic Party | 32 | | | Republican Party | 30 | |
Total
| 62 | Majority
| 1 |
Committee Leadership
Committee Chairs
- Aging: Sen. Ruben Diaz Sr.
- Agriculture: Sen. Darrel Aubertine
- Banking: Sen. Brian Foley
- Budget Reform Select Committee: Sen. Liz Krueger
- Children and Families: Sen. Velmanette Montgomery
- Cities: Sen. Daniel Squadron
- Civil Service and Pensions: Sen. Diane Savino
- Codes: Sen. Eric Schneiderman
- Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business: Sen. William Stachowski
- Consumber Protection: Sen. Hiram Monserrate
- Corporations, Authorities and Commissions: Sen. Bill Perkins
- Crime Victims, Crime and Corrections: Sen. Ruth Hassell-Thompson
- Cultural Affairs, Tourism, Parks and Recreation: Sen. Jose M. Serrano
- Education: Sen. Suzi Oppenheimer
- Elections: Sen. Joseph Addabbo Jr.
- Energy and Telecommunications: Sen. Kevin Parker
- Environmental Conservation: Sen. Antoine Thompson
- Ethics: Sen. John Sampson
- Finance: Sen. Carl Kruger
- Health: Sen. Tom Duane
- Higher Education: Sen. Toby Ann Stavisky
- Housing, Construction and Community Development: Sen. Pedro Espada
- Insurance: Sen. Neil Breslin
- Investigations and Governmental Operations: Sen. Craig Johnson
- Judiciary: Sen. John Sampson
- Labor: Sen. George Onorato
- Local Government: Sen. Andrea Stewart-Cousins
- Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities: Sen. Shirley Huntley
- Racing, Gaming and Wagering: Sen. Eric Adams
- Rules: Sen. Malcolm Smith
- Rules and Administration Reform Temporary Committee: Sen. David Valesky and Sen. John Bonacic
- Social Services: Sen. Velmanette Montgomery
- Transportation: Sen. Martin Malave Dilan
- Veterans, Homeland Security and Military Affairs: Sen. Eric Adams
- Administrative Regulatory Review Commission: TBA
- Rural Resources Commission: TBA
Committee Vice Chairs
- Vice Chairwoman of the Finance Committee: Sen. Liz Krueger
- Vice Chairman of the Rules Committee: Sen. Pedro Espada
Committee Ranking Minority Members
- Aging: Sen. Michael Ranzenhofer
- Agriculture: Sen. Catherine Young
- Banking: Sen. Hugh Farley
- Budget Reform Select Committee: TBA
- Children and Families: Sen. Roy McDonald
- Cities: Sen. Andrew Lanza
- Civil Service and Pensions: Sen. Andrew Lanza
- Codes: Sen. Dale Volker
- Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business: Sen. Jim Alesi
- Consumer Protection: Sen. Steve Saland
- Corporations, Authorities and Commissions: Sen. Bill Larkin
- Crime Victims, Crime and Corrections: Sen. Martin Golden
- Cultural Affairs, Tourism, Parks and Recreation: Sen. Joe Griffo
- Education: Sen. John Flanagan
- Elections: Sen. Thomas Libous
- Energy and Telecommunications: Sen. Mike Nozzolio
- Environmental Conservation: Sen. Carl Marcellino
- Ethics: Sen. Owen Johnson
- Finance: Sen. John DeFrancisco
- Health: Sen. Kemp Hannon
- Higher Education: Sen. Ken LaValle
- Housing, Construction and Community Development: Sen. John Bonacic
- Insurance: Sen. Jim Seward
- Investigations and Governmental Operations: Sen. George Winner
- Judiciary: Sen. George Maziarz
- Labor: Sen. Joseph Robach
- Local Government: Sen. Betty Little
- Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities: Sen. Tom Morahan
- Racing, Gaming and Wagering: Sen. John Bonacic
- Rules: Sen. Dean Skelos
- Social Services: Sen. Roy McDonald
- Transportation: Sen. Charles Fuschillo
- Veterans, Homeland Security and Military Affairs: Sen. Vincent Leibell
See also
External links
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