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Michigan Services

 
Michigan Services

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Michigan Services



 
 
Michigan Services is an umbrella term
Umbrella term

An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or wikt:grouping of related concepts, also called a hypernym.For example, cryptology is an umbrella term that encompasses cryptography and cryptanalysis, among other fields....
 used by Amtrak
Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak , is a government-owned corporation that was organized on May 1, 1971 to provide Inter-city rail train#Passenger trains service in the United States....
 to describe passenger rail service by three separate routes connecting Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
 with the Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
 cities of Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand Rapids is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 197,800. It is the county seat of Kent County, Michigan, Michigan....
, Port Huron
Port Huron, Michigan

Port Huron is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County, Michigan. The population was 32,338 at the 2000 United States Census....
, and Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
, as well as other stations along the three lines. The Michigan Services routes as a group are a component of the Midwest Regional Rail Initiative
Midwest Regional Rail Initiative

The Midwest Regional Rail Initiative or Midwest Regional Rail System is a plan to implement a high-speed rail network in the Midwestern United States, using Chicago as a hub and including of track....
.

ichigan Services is made up of the following routes:

three routes taken together carried 664,284 passengers for revenues of $20.3 million during fiscal year 2005–2006, a record.

Pere Marquette and Blue Water services receive funding from the State of Michigan.






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Michigan Services is an umbrella term
Umbrella term

An umbrella term is a word that provides a superset or wikt:grouping of related concepts, also called a hypernym.For example, cryptology is an umbrella term that encompasses cryptography and cryptanalysis, among other fields....
 used by Amtrak
Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak , is a government-owned corporation that was organized on May 1, 1971 to provide Inter-city rail train#Passenger trains service in the United States....
 to describe passenger rail service by three separate routes connecting Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
, Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
 with the Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
 cities of Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand Rapids is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 197,800. It is the county seat of Kent County, Michigan, Michigan....
, Port Huron
Port Huron, Michigan

Port Huron is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County, Michigan. The population was 32,338 at the 2000 United States Census....
, and Detroit
Detroit, Michigan

Detroit is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Wayne County, Michigan. Detroit is a major port city on the Detroit River, in the Midwestern United States of the United States....
, as well as other stations along the three lines. The Michigan Services routes as a group are a component of the Midwest Regional Rail Initiative
Midwest Regional Rail Initiative

The Midwest Regional Rail Initiative or Midwest Regional Rail System is a plan to implement a high-speed rail network in the Midwestern United States, using Chicago as a hub and including of track....
.

Michigan Services routes

Michigan Services is made up of the following routes:
  • Blue Water
    Blue Water (passenger train)

    Blue Water is a Train#Passenger trains service operated by Amtrak as part of its Michigan Services. The line connects Port Huron, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois....
    : Port Huron, Michigan to Chicago
  • Wolverine
    Wolverine (passenger train)

    The Wolverine is a Train#Passenger trains service operated by Amtrak as part of its Michigan Services. The 304-mile line provides three daily round-trips along the Pontiac, Michigan-Detroit, Michigan-Chicago, Illinois route....
    : Pontiac, Michigan
    Pontiac, Michigan

    Pontiac is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan named after the Ottawa Chief Pontiac. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 66,337....
     to Chicago
  • Pere Marquette
    Pere Marquette (passenger train)

    Pere Marquette is a Train#Passenger trains service operated by Amtrak as part of its Michigan Services. The 176-mile line connects Grand Rapids, Michigan and Chicago, Illinois....
    : Grand Rapids, Michigan to Chicago


Ridership

The three routes taken together carried 664,284 passengers for revenues of $20.3 million during fiscal year 2005–2006, a record.

Funding

The Pere Marquette and Blue Water services receive funding from the State of Michigan. For fiscal year 2005–2006 this was $7.1 million. Because of improving revenues and patronage over the past year, the contract for FY 2006–2007 is for $6.2 million.

High-speed rail

The Detroit-Chicago corridor has been designated by the Federal Railroad Administration
Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration is an administration in the U.S. Department of Transportation. The agency was created by the Department of Transportation Act of 1966 ....
 as a high-speed rail corridor. A stretch along the route of Blue Water and Wolverine from Porter, Indiana
Porter, Indiana

Porter is a town in Westchester Township, Porter County, Indiana, Porter County, Indiana, Indiana, United States. The population was 4,972 at the 2000 census....
 to Kalamazoo, Michigan
Kalamazoo, Michigan

Kalamazoo is the largest city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County, Michigan. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 77,145....
 is the longest segment of track owned by Amtrak outside of the Northeast Corridor
Northeast Corridor

The Northeast Corridor is the busiest passenger railroad line in the United States by ridership and service frequency. The route is fully electrified and serves a BosWash from Washington, D.C., in the south through Baltimore, Maryland, Wilmington, Delaware, Philadelphia, Trenton, New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, New York City, New Haven, Con...
. Amtrak began speed increases along this stretch in January 2002. Currently, trains reach a speed of between Niles and Kalamazoo. Ultimately, speed increases to service are planned.

Track

Kalamazoo Wolverine
The tracks used were originally part of the Pennsylvania Railroad
Pennsylvania Railroad

The Pennsylvania Railroad was an United States railroad, founded in 1846. Commonly referred to as the "Pennsy," the PRR was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
, New York Central Railroad
New York Central Railroad

The New York Central Railroad , known simply as the New York Central in its publicity, was a railroad operating in the Northeastern United States....
, Grand Trunk Railway
Grand Trunk Railway

The Grand Trunk Railway was a Rail transport system which operated in the Canada provinces of Quebec and Ontario, as well as the United States states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont....
 and Pere Marquette Railway
Pere Marquette Railway

The Pere Marquette Railway was a railroad that operated in the Great Lakes region of the United States. The railroad had trackage in the states of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and the Canadian province of Ontario....
 systems, and are now owned by CSX, Norfolk Southern, the Canadian National Railway
Canadian National Railway

The Canadian National Railway is a Canada Class I railroad operated by the Canadian National Railway Company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec....
, Conrail and Amtrak. The following lines are used:

Wolverine

  • Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway
    Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway

    The Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway was a major part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system, extending the PRR west from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania via Fort Wayne, Indiana to Chicago....
     (PRR), Chicago, Illinois to Whiting, Indiana
    Whiting, Indiana

    Whiting is a city in Lake County, Indiana, Indiana, United States. Whiting is located on the southern shore of Lake Michigan. It is about 16 miles from the Chicago Chicago Loop and just short of two miles from Chicago's South Side ....
    , now NS
  • Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway
    Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway

    The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, sometimes referred to as the Lake Shore, was a major part of the New York Central Railroad's Water Level Route from Buffalo, New York to Chicago, primarily along the south shore of Lake Erie and across northern Indiana....
     (NYC), Whiting to Porter, Indiana, now NS
  • Michigan Central Railroad
    Michigan Central Railroad

    The Michigan Central Railroad was originally incorporated in 1846 to establish rail service between Detroit, Michigan and St. Joseph, Michigan. The railroad later operated in the states of Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois in the United States, and the province of Ontario in Canada....
     (NYC), Porter to Detroit, Michigan, now Amtrak west of and NS east of Kalamazoo, Michigan, and Conrail in Detroit
  • Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway
    Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway

    The Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway is a defunct railroad which operated in the United States of America of Michigan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries....
     (GT), Detroit to Pontiac, Michigan, now CN

Blue Water

  • Grand Trunk Western Railway (GT), Battle Creek, Michigan
    Battle Creek, Michigan

    Battle Creek is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, in northwest Calhoun County, Michigan, at the confluence of the Kalamazoo River and Battle Creek Rivers....
     (on the Michigan Central Railroad east of Kalamazoo) to Port Huron, Michigan, now CN

Pere Marquette

  • Pere Marquette Railway
    Pere Marquette Railway

    The Pere Marquette Railway was a railroad that operated in the Great Lakes region of the United States. The railroad had trackage in the states of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and the Canadian province of Ontario....
    , Porter, Indiana to Grand Rapids, Michigan, now CSX


Airport connections

At the Chicago end of all three lines, riders may easily connect to either O'Hare International Airport
O'Hare International Airport

O'Hare International Airport , also known simply as O'Hare Airport or O'Hare, is a major airport located in the northwestern-most corner of Chicago, Illinois, United States, northwest of the Chicago Loop....
 or Midway International Airport, using nearby CTA
Chicago Transit Authority

Chicago Transit Authority, also known as CTA, is the operator of public transport within the Chicago, Illinois. It is the second largest transit system in the United States and fourth largest in North America....
 stations. For O'Hare, riders should walk to the Clinton CTA station and ride the Blue line
Blue Line (Chicago Transit Authority)

The Blue Line , consists of a long trunk line in the Chicago Transit Authority's rapid transit system which extends through Chicago, Illinois Loop from O'Hare International Airport at the far northwest end of the city, through downtown via the Milwaukee-Dearborn-Congress subway, and across the West Side to its southwest end at Forest Park,...
, which operates 24 hours a day. For Midway, riders should walk to the Quincy/Wells CTA station and ride the Orange line
Orange Line (Chicago Transit Authority)

The Orange Line , is a rapid transit line in Chicago, Illinois, Illinois run by the Chicago Transit Authority as part of Chicago 'L' system. It is approximately long, and runs below grade and elevated on existing railroad embankments and new concrete and steel structures from Chicago Midway International Airport, the Southwest Side and downt...
.

Travelers headed to Detroit Metropolitan Airport should exit at the Dearborn station, take SMART
Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation

The 'Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation' is the public transit operator serving suburban Detroit, Michigan. Beginning operations in 1967 as the "SouthEastern Michigan Transportation Authority" or "SEMTA", it operates 44 "linehaul" and three "park-and-ride" bus routes in Wayne County, Michigan, Oakland County, Michig...
 bus route 200 west (outbound) and transfer to route 280 south at Middlebelt Road.

Travelers headed to Lansing Capital City Airport
Lansing Capital City Airport

Capital Region International Airport , formerly known as Lansing Capital City Airport, is a public, Class C airport airport located northwest of downtown Lansing, Michigan in Clinton County, Michigan, Michigan....
 must take Capital Area Transportation Authority
Capital Area Transportation Authority

The Capital Area Transportation Authority provides mass transit bus service and paratransit within the metro Lansing, Michigan area including Michigan State University ....
 bus route 20 north to Grand River Avenue, the route 1 west to Grand Boulevard in Downtown Lansing, then route 14 north to the Airport.

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