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Mervyn LeRoy

 

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Mervyn LeRoy



 
 
Mervyn LeRoy (October 15, 1900 - September 13, 1987) was an Academy Award-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 film director
Film director

A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a film. A film director visualizes the Screenplay, controlling a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of his or her vision....
, producer
Film producer

A film producer is someone who creates the conditions for making film. The producer initiates, co-ordinates, supervises and controls matters such as fund-raising, hiring key personnel and arranging for distributors....
 and sometime actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
.

to Jewish parents in San Francisco, California
San Francisco, California

The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States, with a 2007 estimated population of 799,183....
, his family was financially ruined by the 1906 earthquake
1906 San Francisco earthquake

The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was a major earthquake that struck San Francisco, California, California and the coast of Northern California at 5:12 A.M....
. (His paternal grandfather owned a successful San Francisco department store that was destroyed in the quake; the store was heavily insured, but the insurance company went bankrupt in the aftermath of the earthquake.) To make money, young Mervyn sold newspapers and entered talent shows as a singer.






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Mervyn LeRoy (October 15, 1900 - September 13, 1987) was an Academy Award-winning American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 film director
Film director

A film director, or filmmaker, is a person who directs the making of a film. A film director visualizes the Screenplay, controlling a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of his or her vision....
, producer
Film producer

A film producer is someone who creates the conditions for making film. The producer initiates, co-ordinates, supervises and controls matters such as fund-raising, hiring key personnel and arranging for distributors....
 and sometime actor
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
.

Biography

Born to Jewish parents in San Francisco, California
San Francisco, California

The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States, with a 2007 estimated population of 799,183....
, his family was financially ruined by the 1906 earthquake
1906 San Francisco earthquake

The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was a major earthquake that struck San Francisco, California, California and the coast of Northern California at 5:12 A.M....
. (His paternal grandfather owned a successful San Francisco department store that was destroyed in the quake; the store was heavily insured, but the insurance company went bankrupt in the aftermath of the earthquake.) To make money, young Mervyn sold newspapers and entered talent shows as a singer. Through this he worked his way into vaudeville
Vaudeville

Vaudeville was a genre of a variety show prevalent on the theatre in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s. It developed from many sources, including the concert saloon, minstrel show, freak shows, dime museums, and literary burlesque....
. When his act broke up, he and his cousin, Jesse Lasky, went to Hollywood. Mervyn LeRoy's first wife was the beautiful actress Edna Murphy. They were married in 1927. LeRoy worked in costumes, processing labs and as a camera assistant until he became a gag writer and actor in silent film
Silent film

A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially spoken dialogue. The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was only made possible in the late 1920s with the introduction of the Vitaphone system....
s. His first directing job was in 1927's No Place to Go
No Place to Go

No Place to Go is a 2000 Cinema of Germany Film director by Oskar Roehler. It was Germany's submission to the 73rd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee....
. When his movies made lots of money without costing too much, he became well-received in the movie business.

In 1931 he directed the gangster epic Little Caesar
Little Caesar (film)

Little Caesar is a 1931 in film crime film made during the Pre-Code era which tells the story of a man who works his way up the ranks of the mob until he reaches its upper heights....
, launched Edward G. Robinson
Edward G. Robinson

Edward Goldenberg Robinson, Sr. was an honorary Academy Award-winning United States actor born in Romania. Although he has played a wide range of characters, he is best remembered for his roles as a gangster, most notably in his star-making film Little Caesar....
 into stardom and LeRoy's career was made. In 1938 he was chosen as head of production at MGM. It was his doing that the studio made The Wizard of Oz
The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 in film Cinema of the United States musical film-fantasy film mainly directed by Victor Fleming and based on the 1900 Children's literature novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L....
. He was responsible for discovering Clark Gable
Clark Gable

Clark Gable was an Cinema of the United States, nicknamed "The King of Hollywood" in his heyday. In , the American Film Institute named Gable seventh among the AFI's 100 Years......
, Loretta Young
Loretta Young

Loretta Young was an Academy Award, three time Emmy and two-time Golden Globe-winning American actress....
, Robert Mitchum
Robert Mitchum

Robert Charles Durman Mitchum was an Academy Award-nominated United States film actor, author, composer and singer. Mitchum is largely remembered for his starring roles in several major works of the film noir style, and is considered a forerunner of the anti-heroes prevalent in film during the 1950s and 1960s....
 and Lana Turner
Lana Turner

Lana Turner was an Academy Awards-nominated American film and occasionally television actress. On-screen, she was well-known for the glamour and sensuality she brought to almost all her movie roles....
.

In the 1950s LeRoy directed such musicals as Lovely to Look At
Lovely to Look At

Lovely to Look At, a remake of the Broadway theatre musical theatre Roberta, is a 1952 MGM musical film directed by Mervyn LeRoy....
, Million Dollar Mermaid
Million Dollar Mermaid

Million Dollar Mermaid is a 1952 in film MGM biographical film musical film of the life of Australian swimming star Annette Kellerman. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and produced by Arthur Hornblow Jr....
, Latin Lovers
Latin Lovers (1953 film)

Latin Lovers is a 1953 in film romantic musical comedy film made by MGM. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy, and written by Isobel Lennart. The music score is by Nicholas Brodszky, and the cinematographer was Joseph Ruttenberg....
 and Rose Marie. He moved to Warner Brothers, where he was responsible for such famous films as Mister Roberts
Mister Roberts (film)

Mister Roberts is a 1955 comedy film-drama film directed by John Ford and stars Henry Fonda as Mister Roberts. The film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture and Academy Award for Sound Oscars; Jack Lemmon received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor....
, The Bad Seed
The Bad Seed (film)

The Bad Seed is a 1956 in film Academy Award-nominated Horror film/Thriller film directed by Mervyn LeRoy. It is based upon a play by Maxwell Anderson, which in turn is based upon William March's 1954 novel The Bad Seed....
, No Time for Sergeants
No Time for Sergeants

No Time for Sergeants was a 1954 best-selling novel by Mac Hyman, which was later adapted into a popular Broadway theater play and 1958 film, as well as a 1964 television program....
, The FBI Story
The FBI Story

The FBI Story is a 1959 in film drama film directed and produced by Mervyn LeRoy and starring James Stewart . Based on a book by Don Whitehead, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had great influence over the production, with J....
 and Gypsy
Gypsy (1962 film)

Gypsy is a 1962 in film Musical film made by Warner Bros., about the life of striptease artist Gypsy Rose Lee. It was produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy....
.

He was nominated in 1943 for Best Director
Academy Award for Directing

The Academy Award for Achievement in Directing is one of the Academy Award presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to Film directors working in the film industry....
 for Random Harvest. and also in 1940 as the producer of The Wizard of Oz
The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 in film Cinema of the United States musical film-fantasy film mainly directed by Victor Fleming and based on the 1900 Children's literature novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L....
. In addition, he received an honorary Oscar
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
 in 1946 for The House I Live In
The House I Live In

The House I Live In is a ten-minute short film written by Albert Maltz and made by producer Frank Ross and Mervyn LeRoy, and actor Frank Sinatra to oppose anti-Semitism and racism at the end of World War II....
, "for tolerance short subject", and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award in 1976.

LeRoy retired in 1965 and wrote his autobiography, Take One, in 1974. He died in Beverly Hills, California
Beverly Hills, California

Beverly Hills is a city in the western part of Los Angeles County, California, California, United States. Beverly Hills and the neighboring city of West Hollywood, California are together entirely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles, California....
 and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California
Glendale, California

Glendale is a city in Los Angeles County, California, California, United States. It lies at the eastern end of the San Fernando Valley, is bisected by the Verdugo Mountains, and is a suburb in the Greater Los Angeles Area....
. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
 at 1560 Vine Street.

Partial filmography

  • Little Caesar
    Little Caesar (film)

    Little Caesar is a 1931 in film crime film made during the Pre-Code era which tells the story of a man who works his way up the ranks of the mob until he reaches its upper heights....
     (1931)
  • Five Star Final
    Five Star Final

    Five Star Final is a 1931 in film USA crime film nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was written by Robert Lord and Byron Morgan from the play by Louis Weitzenkorn, and directed by Mervyn LeRoy....
     (1931)
  • Tonight or Never
    Tonight or Never

    Tonight or Never is a comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Gloria Swanson and featuring Boris Karloff....
     (1931)
  • Two Seconds
    Two Seconds

    Two Seconds is a 1932 film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Edward G. Robinson....
     (1932)
  • Three on a Match
    Three on a Match

    Three on a Match Warner Bros. drama directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Joan Blondell, Ann Dvorak and Bette Davis. The film also features Warren William, Lyle Talbot, Humphrey Bogart , Allen Jenkins and Edward Arnold ....
     (1932)
  • I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang
    I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang

    I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang is a pre-Code 1932 in film Crime film/drama film in which Paul Muni stars as a wrongfully accused escapee from a chain gang....
     (1932)
  • Gold Diggers of 1933
    Gold Diggers of 1933

    Gold Diggers of 1933 is a Warner Bros. musical film directed by Mervyn LeRoy with songs by Harry Warren and Al Dubin , staged and choreographed by Busby Berkeley....
     (1933)
  • Tugboat Annie
    Tugboat Annie

    Tugboat Annie is a 1933 in film movie starring Marie Dressler and Wallace Beery as a comically quarrelsome middle-aged couple who operate a tugboat....
     (1933)
  • The World Changes
    The World Changes

    The World Changes is a 1933 in film drama film starring Paul Muni as an ambitious farm boy who becomes rich, but does not handle success well....
     (1933)
  • I Found Stella Parish
    I Found Stella Parish

    I Found Stella Parish is a 1935 in film melodrama starring Kay Francis as a beloved actress whose dark secret is revealed to the world....
     (1935)
  • Anthony Adverse
    Anthony Adverse

    Anthony Adverse is a 1936 United States drama film directed by Mervyn LeRoy. The screenplay by Sheridan Gibney was based on the sprawling 1,224-page novel of the same title by Hervey Allen....
     (1936)
  • Waterloo Bridge
    Waterloo Bridge (1940 film)

    Waterloo Bridge is a 1940 in film remake of the 1931 Waterloo Bridge .The film was made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Mervyn LeRoy and produced by Sidney Franklin and Mervyn LeRoy....
     (1940)
  • Escape
    Escape (1940 film)

    Escape is a 1940 in film drama film about an American in pre-World War II Nazi Germany who discovers his mother is in a concentration camp and tries desperately to free her....
     (1940)
  • Blossoms in the Dust
    Blossoms in the Dust

    Blossoms in the Dust is a 1941 film which tells the story of Edna Gladney who takes it upon herself to help orphaned children to find homes, despite the opposition of the "good" citizens who think that illegitimate children are beneath their interest....
     (1941)
  • Random Harvest (1942)
  • Madame Curie
    Madame Curie (film)

    Madame Curie is a 1943 in film biographical film made by MGM. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and produced by Sidney Franklin from a screenplay by Paul Osborn, Paul H....
     (1943)
  • Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
    Thirty Seconds over Tokyo

    Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo is a 1944 in film MGM war film. It is based on the true story of America's first retaliatory air strike against Japan four months after the December 1941 Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor....
     (1944)
  • The House I Live In
    The House I Live In

    The House I Live In is a ten-minute short film written by Albert Maltz and made by producer Frank Ross and Mervyn LeRoy, and actor Frank Sinatra to oppose anti-Semitism and racism at the end of World War II....
     (1945)
  • Without Reservations
    Without Reservations

    Without Reservations is a 1946 in film film made by RKO Radio Pictures, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, and starring Claudette Colbert and John Wayne....
     (1946)
  • Little Women
    Little Women (1949 film)

    Little Women directed by Mervyn LeRoy is based on Louisa May Alcott's Little Women. The WGA screenwriting credit system Sally Benson, Victor Heerman, Sarah Y....
     (1949)
  • Quo Vadis
    Quo Vadis (1951 film)

    Quo Vadis is an epic 1951 film made by MGM. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and produced by Sam Zimbalist, from a screenplay by John Lee Mahin, S....
     (1951)
  • Million Dollar Mermaid
    Million Dollar Mermaid

    Million Dollar Mermaid is a 1952 in film MGM biographical film musical film of the life of Australian swimming star Annette Kellerman. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and produced by Arthur Hornblow Jr....
     (1952)
  • Latin Lovers
    Latin Lovers (1953 film)

    Latin Lovers is a 1953 in film romantic musical comedy film made by MGM. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy, and written by Isobel Lennart. The music score is by Nicholas Brodszky, and the cinematographer was Joseph Ruttenberg....
     (1953)
  • Mister Roberts
    Mister Roberts (film)

    Mister Roberts is a 1955 comedy film-drama film directed by John Ford and stars Henry Fonda as Mister Roberts. The film was nominated for Academy Award for Best Picture and Academy Award for Sound Oscars; Jack Lemmon received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor....
     (1955)
  • The Bad Seed
    The Bad Seed (film)

    The Bad Seed is a 1956 in film Academy Award-nominated Horror film/Thriller film directed by Mervyn LeRoy. It is based upon a play by Maxwell Anderson, which in turn is based upon William March's 1954 novel The Bad Seed....
     (1956)
  • Toward the Unknown
    Toward the Unknown

    Toward the Unknown is a 1956 movie about the dawn of supersonic flight filmed on location at Edwards Air Force Base. Starring William Holden, Lloyd Nolan and Virginia Leith, the film features the screen debut of James Garner....
     (1956)
  • No Time for Sergeants
    No Time for Sergeants

    No Time for Sergeants was a 1954 best-selling novel by Mac Hyman, which was later adapted into a popular Broadway theater play and 1958 film, as well as a 1964 television program....
     (1958)
  • The FBI Story
    The FBI Story

    The FBI Story is a 1959 in film drama film directed and produced by Mervyn LeRoy and starring James Stewart . Based on a book by Don Whitehead, the Federal Bureau of Investigation had great influence over the production, with J....
     (1959)
  • A Majority of One
    A Majority of One

    A Majority of One is a play by Leonard Spigelgass. The comedy involves Mrs. Jacoby, a Jewish widow from Brooklyn, New York, and Koichi Asano, a millionaire widower from Tokyo....
     (1961)
  • Gypsy
    Gypsy (1962 film)

    Gypsy is a 1962 in film Musical film made by Warner Bros., about the life of striptease artist Gypsy Rose Lee. It was produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy....
     (1962)


External links