MIKE 11
Encyclopedia
MIKE 11 is a computer program
that simulates flow and water level, water quality
and sediment transport
in rivers, flood plains, irrigation canals, reservoirs and other inland water bodies. MIKE 11 is a 1 dimensional river model. It was developed by DHI Water • Environment • Health.
MIKE11 has long been known as a software tool with advanced interface facilities. Since the beginning MIKE11 was operated through an efficient interactive menu system with systematic layouts and sequencing of menus. It is within than framework where the latest ‘Classic’ version of MIKE 11 – version 3.20 was developed.
The new generation of MIKE11 combines the features and experiences from the MIKE 11 ‘Classic’ period, with the powerful Windows based user interface including graphical editing facilities and improved computational speed gained by the full utilization of 32-bit technology.
HD module: it provides fully dynamic solution to the complete nonlinear Saint Venant equations, diffusive wave approximation and kinematic wave approximation, Muskingum method and Muskingum-Cunge method for simplified channel routing. It can automatically adapt to subcritical flow and supercritical flow
. It has ability to simulate standard hydraulic structures such as weir
s, culvert
s, bridge
s, pump
s, energy loss and sluice gates.
GIS Extension: it is an extension of ArcMap
from ESRI
providing features for catchment/river delineation, cross-section and Digital Elevation Model
(DEM) data, pollution load estimates, flood visualisation/animation as 2D maps and results presentation/analysis using Temporal Analyst
.
RR module: it is rainfall runoff module, including the unit hydrograph method (UHM), a lumped conceptual continuous hydrological model and a monthly soil moisture accounting model. It includes an auto-calibration tool to estimate model parameter based on statistic data of comparison of simulated water levels/discharges and observations.
SO module: it is structure operation module. It simulates operational structures such as sluice gates, weir
s, culvert
s, pump
s, bridge
s with operating strategies.
DB module: it is dam break module. It provides complete facilities for definition of dam geometry, breach development in time and space as well as failure mode.
AUTOCAL module: it is automatic calibration tool. It allows automisation of the calibration process for a wide range of parameters, including rainfall runoff parameters, Manning's number, head loss coefficients, water quality parameters etc.
AD module: it is advection dispersion module. It simulates transport and spreading of conservative pollutants and constituents as well as heat with linear decay.
ST/GST module: it is noncohesive sediment module. It simulates transport, erosion and deposition of non-cohesive and graded noncohesive sediments, including simulations of river morphology.
ACS module: it is cohesive sediment module. It has 3-layer bed description, including quasi-2D erosion.
ECO Lad module: it is ecological modeling. It can simulate BOD
/DO
, Ammonia
, Nitrate
, Eutrophication
, Heavy metal and Wetland
s. It includes standard templates that are well documented and have been used extensively in numerous applications worldwide. Based on predefined process templated, one can develop his/her own templates.
MIKE11 Stratified module: it models vertical density differences such as salinity or temperature in two-layer or multi-layered stratified water bodies.
MIKE11 Real Time module: it is a simulation package and GIS front-end for setting up operational flood forecasting
systems. It includes real-time updating and kalman filtering.
Computer program
A computer program is a sequence of instructions written to perform a specified task with a computer. A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute...
that simulates flow and water level, water quality
Water quality
Water quality is the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water. It is a measure of the condition of water relative to the requirements of one or more biotic species and or to any human need or purpose. It is most frequently used by reference to a set of standards against which...
and sediment transport
Sediment transport
Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles , typically due to a combination of the force of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained...
in rivers, flood plains, irrigation canals, reservoirs and other inland water bodies. MIKE 11 is a 1 dimensional river model. It was developed by DHI Water • Environment • Health.
MIKE11 has long been known as a software tool with advanced interface facilities. Since the beginning MIKE11 was operated through an efficient interactive menu system with systematic layouts and sequencing of menus. It is within than framework where the latest ‘Classic’ version of MIKE 11 – version 3.20 was developed.
The new generation of MIKE11 combines the features and experiences from the MIKE 11 ‘Classic’ period, with the powerful Windows based user interface including graphical editing facilities and improved computational speed gained by the full utilization of 32-bit technology.
Modules
The computational core of MIKE 11 is hydrodynamic simulation engine,and this is complemented by a wide range of additional modules and extensions covering almost all conceivable aspects of river modeling.HD module: it provides fully dynamic solution to the complete nonlinear Saint Venant equations, diffusive wave approximation and kinematic wave approximation, Muskingum method and Muskingum-Cunge method for simplified channel routing. It can automatically adapt to subcritical flow and supercritical flow
Supercritical flow
A supercritical flow is when the flow velocity is larger than the wave velocity. The analogous condition in gas dynamics is supersonic....
. It has ability to simulate standard hydraulic structures such as weir
Weir
A weir is a small overflow dam used to alter the flow characteristics of a river or stream. In most cases weirs take the form of a barrier across the river that causes water to pool behind the structure , but allows water to flow over the top...
s, culvert
Culvert
A culvert is a device used to channel water. It may be used to allow water to pass underneath a road, railway, or embankment. Culverts can be made of many different materials; steel, polyvinyl chloride and concrete are the most common...
s, bridge
Bridge
A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle...
s, pump
Pump
A pump is a device used to move fluids, such as liquids, gases or slurries.A pump displaces a volume by physical or mechanical action. Pumps fall into three major groups: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps...
s, energy loss and sluice gates.
GIS Extension: it is an extension of ArcMap
ArcMap
ArcMap is the main component of Esri's ArcGIS suite of geospatial processing programs, and is used primarily to view, edit, create, and analyze geospatial data. ArcMap allows the user to explore data within a data set, symbolize features accordingly, and create maps.- Functionality :ArcMap users...
from ESRI
ESRI
Esri is a software development and services company providing Geographic Information System software and geodatabase management applications. The headquarters of Esri is in Redlands, California....
providing features for catchment/river delineation, cross-section and Digital Elevation Model
Digital elevation model
A digital elevation model is a digital model or 3-D representation of a terrain's surface — commonly for a planet , moon, or asteroid — created from terrain elevation data....
(DEM) data, pollution load estimates, flood visualisation/animation as 2D maps and results presentation/analysis using Temporal Analyst
Temporal Analyst
Temporal Analyst is an extension of ArcMap for storage, management, processing, plotting and analysis of virtually any time-releated data inside ArcGISTM application and was developed by DHI Water.Environment.Health...
.
RR module: it is rainfall runoff module, including the unit hydrograph method (UHM), a lumped conceptual continuous hydrological model and a monthly soil moisture accounting model. It includes an auto-calibration tool to estimate model parameter based on statistic data of comparison of simulated water levels/discharges and observations.
SO module: it is structure operation module. It simulates operational structures such as sluice gates, weir
Weir
A weir is a small overflow dam used to alter the flow characteristics of a river or stream. In most cases weirs take the form of a barrier across the river that causes water to pool behind the structure , but allows water to flow over the top...
s, culvert
Culvert
A culvert is a device used to channel water. It may be used to allow water to pass underneath a road, railway, or embankment. Culverts can be made of many different materials; steel, polyvinyl chloride and concrete are the most common...
s, pump
Pump
A pump is a device used to move fluids, such as liquids, gases or slurries.A pump displaces a volume by physical or mechanical action. Pumps fall into three major groups: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps...
s, bridge
Bridge
A bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle...
s with operating strategies.
DB module: it is dam break module. It provides complete facilities for definition of dam geometry, breach development in time and space as well as failure mode.
AUTOCAL module: it is automatic calibration tool. It allows automisation of the calibration process for a wide range of parameters, including rainfall runoff parameters, Manning's number, head loss coefficients, water quality parameters etc.
AD module: it is advection dispersion module. It simulates transport and spreading of conservative pollutants and constituents as well as heat with linear decay.
ST/GST module: it is noncohesive sediment module. It simulates transport, erosion and deposition of non-cohesive and graded noncohesive sediments, including simulations of river morphology.
ACS module: it is cohesive sediment module. It has 3-layer bed description, including quasi-2D erosion.
ECO Lad module: it is ecological modeling. It can simulate BOD
BOD
BOD or bod may refer to:* Bod , another name for the wine grape Mourvèdre* BOD , a hallucinogenic drug* Bod , a television series* BOD or Breakover Diode, a gateless thyristor triggered by avalanche current...
/DO
DO
DO may refer to:* Directorate of Operations, former name of the National Clandestine Service* Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, a degree held by physicians in the United States* Dominican Republic, ISO country code: do...
, Ammonia
Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . It is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent odour. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or...
, Nitrate
Nitrate
The nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula NO and a molecular mass of 62.0049 g/mol. It is the conjugate base of nitric acid, consisting of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identically-bonded oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement. The nitrate ion carries a...
, Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Eutrophication or more precisely hypertrophication, is the movement of a body of water′s trophic status in the direction of increasing plant biomass, by the addition of artificial or natural substances, such as nitrates and phosphates, through fertilizers or sewage, to an aquatic system...
, Heavy metal and Wetland
Wetland
A wetland is an area of land whose soil is saturated with water either permanently or seasonally. Wetlands are categorised by their characteristic vegetation, which is adapted to these unique soil conditions....
s. It includes standard templates that are well documented and have been used extensively in numerous applications worldwide. Based on predefined process templated, one can develop his/her own templates.
MIKE11 Stratified module: it models vertical density differences such as salinity or temperature in two-layer or multi-layered stratified water bodies.
MIKE11 Real Time module: it is a simulation package and GIS front-end for setting up operational flood forecasting
Flood forecasting
Flood forecasting is the use of real-time precipitation and streamflow data in rainfall-runoff and streamflow routing models to forecast flow rates and water levels for periods ranging from a few hours to days ahead, depending on the size of the watershed or river basin. Flood forecasting can also...
systems. It includes real-time updating and kalman filtering.