List of EC numbers (EC 5)
Encyclopedia
This list contains a list of EC numbers for the fifth group, EC 5, isomerases, placed in numerical order as determined by the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology is an international non-governmental organisation concerned with biochemistry and molecular biology...

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call 47120411

EC 5.1.1: Acting on Amino acids and Derivatives

: alanine racemase
Alanine racemase
In enzymology, an alanine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-alanine, and one product, D-alanine....

: methionine racemase
Methionine racemase
In enzymology, a methionine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-methionine, and one product, D-methionine....

: glutamate racemase
Glutamate racemase
In enzymology, glutamate racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme RacE has one substrate, L-glutamate, and one product, D-glutamate....

: proline racemase
Proline racemase
In enzymology, a proline racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has two substrates, L- and D-proline, and two products, D- and L- proline....

: lysine racemase
Lysine racemase
In enzymology, a lysine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-lysine, and one product, D-lysine....

: threonine racemase
Threonine racemase
In enzymology, a threonine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-threonine, and one product, D-threonine....

: diaminopimelate epimerase
Diaminopimelate epimerase
In enzymology, a diaminopimelate epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate, and one product, meso-diaminoheptanedioate....

: 4-hydroxyproline epimerase
4-hydroxyproline epimerase
In enzymology, a 4-hydroxyproline epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline, and one product, cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline....

: arginine racemase
Arginine racemase
In enzymology, an arginine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-arginine, and one product, D-arginine....

: amino-acid racemase
Amino-acid racemase
In enzymology, an amino-acid racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-amino acid, and one product, D-amino acid....

: phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing)
Phenylalanine racemase (ATP-hydrolysing)
The enzyme phenylalanine racemase is of the enzyme category EC 5.1.1 . It activates both the L & D stereo isomers of phenylalanine to form L-phenylalanyl adenylate and D-phenylalanyl adenylate, which are bound to the enzyme...

: ornithine racemase
Ornithine racemase
In enzymology, an ornithine racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-ornithine, and one product, D-ornithine....

: aspartate racemase
Aspartate racemase
In enzymology, an aspartate racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-aspartate, and one product, D-aspartate....

: nocardicin-A epimerase
Nocardicin-A epimerase
In enzymology, a nocardicin-A epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, isonocardicin A, and one product, nocardicin A....

: 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase
2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase
In enzymology, a 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-2-aminohexano-6-lactam, and one product, D-2-aminohexano-6-lactam....

: protein-serine epimerase
Protein-serine epimerase
In enzymology, a protein-serine epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, [protein]-L-serine, and one product, [protein]-D-serine....

: isopenicillin-N epimerase
Isopenicillin-N epimerase
In enzymology, an isopenicillin-N epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, isopenicillin N, and one product, penicillin N....

: serine racemase
Serine racemase
Serine racemase is an enzyme which generates D-serine from L-serine. D-serine acts as a neuronal signaling molecule by activating NMDA receptors in the brain...


EC 5.1.2: Acting on Hydroxy acids and Derivatives

: lactate racemase
Lactate racemase
The lactate racemase enzyme is involved in pyruvate metabolism. It is classified under the isomerase, racemase, epimerase, and enzyme acting on hydroxyl acids and derivatives classes of enzymes...

: mandelate racemase
Mandelate racemase
Mandelate racemase is a bacterial enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of the enantiomers of mandelate via an enol intermediate.It is a member of the enolase superfamily of enzymes, along with muconate lactonizing enzyme and enolase....

: 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase
3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase
In enzymology, a 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA \rightleftharpoons -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA...

: acetoin racemase
Acetoin racemase
In enzymology, an acetoin racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-acetoin \rightleftharpoons -acetoinHence, this enzyme has one substrate, -acetoin, and one product, -acetoin....

: tartrate epimerase
Tartrate epimerase
In enzymology, a tartrate epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-tartrate \rightleftharpoons meso-tartrateHence, this enzyme has one substrate, -tartrate, and one product, meso-tartrate....

: isocitrate epimerase
Isocitrate epimerase
In enzymology, an isocitrate epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate \rightleftharpoons -1-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate...


EC 5.1.3: Acting on Carbohydrates and Derivatives

: ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase
Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase
In enzymology, a ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase is the enzyme that converts D-ribulose 5-phosphate into D-xylulose 5-phosphate in Calvin's reductive pentose phosphate cycle....

: UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
The enzyme UDP-glucose 4-epimerase , also known as UDP-galactose 4-epimerase or GALE, is a homodimeric epimerase found in bacterial, plant, and mammalian cells. This enzyme performs the final step in the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, catalyzing the reversible conversion of UDP-galactose...

: aldose 1-epimerase
Aldose 1-epimerase
In enzymology, an aldose 1-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-glucose, and one product, beta-D-glucose....

: L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase
L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase
In enzymology, a L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of Ribulose 5-phosphate and Xylulose 5-phosphate in the oxidative phase of the Pentose phosphate pathway....

: UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase
UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-arabinose 4-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-L-arabinose, and one product, UDP-D-xylose....

: UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase
UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-glucuronate, and one product, UDP-D-galacturonate....

: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and one product, UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine....

: N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase
N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase
In enzymology, a N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, N-acyl-D-glucosamine, and one product, N-acyl-D-mannosamine....

: N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase
N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase
In enzymology, a N-acylglucosamine-6-phosphate 2-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, N-acyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate, and one product, N-acyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate....

: CDP-paratose 2-epimerase
CDP-paratose 2-epimerase
In enzymology, a CDP-paratose 2-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose, and one product, CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose....

: cellobiose epimerase
Cellobiose epimerase
In enzymology a cellobiose epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, cellobiose, and one product, D-glucosyl-D-mannose....

: UDP-glucuronate 5'-epimerase
UDP-glucuronate 5'-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-glucuronate 5'-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-glucuronate, and one product, UDP-L-iduronate....

: dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase
DTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase
In enzymology, a dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose, and one product, dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose....

: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, and one product, UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine....

: glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase
In enzymology, a glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate, and one product, beta-D-glucose 6-phosphate....

: UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase
UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase
In enzymology, an UDP-glucosamine 4-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-glucosamine, and one product, UDP-galactosamine....

: heparosan-N-sulfate-glucuronate 5-epimerase: GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase
GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase
In enzymology, a GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, GDP-mannose, and one product, GDP-L-galactose....

: chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase
Chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase
In enzymology, a chondroitin-glucuronate 5-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, chondroitin D-glucuronate, and one product, dermatan L-iduronate....

: ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase
ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase
In enzymology, an ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose 6-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, ADP-D-glycero-D-manno-heptose, and one product, ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose....

: maltose epimerase
Maltose epimerase
In enzymology, a maltose epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-maltose, and one product, beta-maltose....

: L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase
L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase
In enzymology, a L-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-ribulose 5-phosphate, and one product, L-xylulose 5-phosphate....

: UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxyglucuronic acid 2-epimerase

EC 5.1.99: Acting on Other Compounds

: methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase: 16-hydroxysteroid epimerase
16-hydroxysteroid epimerase
In enzymology, a 16-hydroxysteroid epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 16alpha-hydroxysteroid, and one product, 16beta-hydroxysteroid....

: allantoin racemase
Allantoin racemase
In enzymology, an allantoin racemase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-allantoin \rightleftharpoons -allantoinHence, this enzyme has one substrate, -allantoin, and one product, -allantoin....

: a-methylacyl-CoA racemase: hydantoin racemase

EC 5.2: cis-trans-Isomerases

: maleate isomerase
Maleate isomerase
In enzymology, a maleate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, maleate, and one product, fumarate....

: maleylacetoacetate isomerase
Maleylacetoacetate isomerase
In enzymology, a maleylacetoacetate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-maleylacetoacetate, and one product, 4-fumarylacetoacetate....

: retinal isomerase
Retinal isomerase
In enzymology, a retinal isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, all-trans-retinal, and one product, 11-cis-retinal....

: maleylpyruvate isomerase
Maleylpyruvate isomerase
In enzymology, a maleylpyruvate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-maleylpyruvate, and one product, 3-fumarylpyruvate....

: linoleate isomerase
Linoleate isomerase
In enzymology, a linoleate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoate, and one product, 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoate....

: furylfuramide isomerase
Furylfuramide isomerase
In enzymology, a furylfuramide isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-2--3-acrylamide \rightleftharpoons -2--3-acrylamide...

: retinol isomerase
Retinol isomerase
In enzymology, a retinol isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, all-trans-retinol, and one product, 11-cis-retinol....

: peptidylprolyl isomerase: farnesol 2-isomerase
Farnesol 2-isomerase
In enzymology, a farnesol 2-isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-trans,6-trans-farnesol, and one product, 2-cis,6-trans-farnesol....

: 2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase
2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase
In enzymology, a 2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, cis-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide, and one product, trans-2-chloro-4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-1,4-olide.This enzyme...

: deleted entry

EC 5.3.1: Interconverting Aldoses and Ketoses

: triose-phosphate isomerase: deleted: arabinose isomerase
Arabinose isomerase
In enzymology, an arabinose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-arabinose, and one product, D-ribulose....

: L-arabinose isomerase
L-arabinose isomerase
In enzymology, a L-arabinose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-arabinose, and one product, L-ribulose....

: xylose isomerase
Xylose isomerase
In enzymology, a xylose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionThis enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular oxidoreductases interconverting aldoses and ketoses. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-xylose aldose-ketose-isomerase...

: ribose-5-phosphate isomerase
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion between ribose-5-phosphate and ribulose-5-phosphate .-Structure and catalysis:...

: mannose isomerase
Mannose isomerase
In enzymology, a mannose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-mannose, and one product, D-fructose....

: mannose-6-phosphate isomerase: glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
-Other functions:There is evidence that phosphoglucose isomerase acts as a molecular messenger. It is produced and secreted by white blood cells, and acts to regulate the growth of several different cell types.-Pathology:...

: now EC 3.5.99.6: deleted: glucuronate isomerase
Glucuronate isomerase
In enzymology, a glucuronate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-glucuronate, and one product, D-fructuronate....

: arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase
Arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase
In enzymology, an arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-arabinose 5-phosphate, and one product, D-ribulose 5-phosphate....

: L-rhamnose isomerase
L-rhamnose isomerase
In enzymology, a L-rhamnose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-rhamnose, and one product, L-rhamnulose....

: D-lyxose ketol-isomerase
D-lyxose ketol-isomerase
In enzymology, a D-lyxose ketol-isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-lyxose, and one product, D-xylulose....

: 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-((5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino)imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase: 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase
4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase
In enzymology, a 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate, and one product, 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate....

: deleted: now EC 2.6.1.16: ribose isomerase
Ribose isomerase
In enzymology, a ribose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-ribose, and one product, D-ribulose....

: corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase
Corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase
In enzymology, a corticosteroid side-chain-isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 11-deoxycorticosterone, and one product, 20-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-en-21-al....

: hydroxypyruvate isomerase
Hydroxypyruvate isomerase
In enzymology, a hydroxypyruvate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, hydroxypyruvate, and one product, 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate....

: 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase: phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase
Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase
In enzymology, a phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the third step of tryptophan biosynthesis.Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, N-anthranilate, and one product, 1--1-deoxy-D-ribulose 5-phosphate.This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those...

: L-fucose isomerase
L-fucose isomerase
In enzymology, a L-fucose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-fucose, and one product, L-fuculose....

: galactose-6-phosphate isomerase
Galactose-6-phosphate isomerase
In enzymology, a galactose-6-phosphate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-galactose 6-phosphate, and one product, D-tagatose 6-phosphate....

: 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase: D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate isomerase

EC 5.3.2: Interconverting Keto- and Enol-Groups

: phenylpyruvate tautomerase
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase
In enzymology, a phenylpyruvate tautomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, keto-phenylpyruvate, and one product, enol-phenylpyruvate....

: oxaloacetate tautomerase
Oxaloacetate tautomerase
In enzymology, an oxaloacetate tautomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, keto-oxaloacetate, and one product, enol-oxaloacetate....


EC 5.3.3: Transposing C=C Bonds

: steroid D-isomerase: isopentenyl-diphosphate D-isomerase: vinylacetyl-CoA D-isomerase: muconolactone D-isomerase: cholestenol D-isomerase: methylitaconate D-isomerase: aconitate D-isomerase: dodecenoyl-CoA D-isomerase: prostaglandin-A1 D-isomerase: 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate D-isomerase: isopiperitenone D-isomerase: L-dopachrome isomerase
L-dopachrome isomerase
In enzymology, a L-dopachrome isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-dopachrome, and one product, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate....

: polyenoic fatty acid isomerase
Polyenoic fatty acid isomerase
In enzymology, a polyenoic fatty acid isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-icosapentaenoate \rightleftharpoons -icosapentaenoate...

: trans-2-decenoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) isomerase
Trans-2-decenoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) isomerase
In enzymology, a trans-2-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, trans-dec-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein], and one product, cis-dec-3-enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]....

: ascopyrone tautomerase
Ascopyrone tautomerase
In enzymology, an ascopyrone tautomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose, and one product, 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose....

: 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase

EC 5.3.99: Other Intramolecular Oxidoreductases

: deleted: prostaglandin-D synthase
Prostaglandin-D synthase
In enzymology, a prostaglandin-D synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction--9alpha,11alpha-epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13- dienoate \rightleftharpoons --9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate...

: prostaglandin-E synthase: prostaglandin-I synthase: thromboxane-A synthase
Thromboxane-A synthase
Thromboxane A synthase 1 , also known as TBXAS1, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the TBXAS1 gene.- Function :This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes...

: allene-oxide cyclase
Allene-oxide cyclase
In enzymology, an allene-oxide cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction--12,13-epoxyoctadeca-9,11,15-trienoate \rightleftharpoons -12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate...

: styrene-oxide isomerase
Styrene-oxide isomerase
In enzymology, a styrene-oxide isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, styrene oxide, and one product, phenylacetaldehyde....

: capsanthin/capsorubin synthase: neoxanthin synthase
Neoxanthin synthase
In enzymology, a neoxanthin synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, violaxanthin, and one product, neoxanthin....


EC 5.4.2: Phosphotransferases (Phosphomutases)

: phosphoglycerate mutase
Phosphoglycerate mutase
-Overview:Phosphoglycerate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes step 8 of glycolysis. It catalyzes the internal transfer of a phosphate group from C-3 to C-2 which results in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate through a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate intermediate.This enzyme is...

: phosphoglucomutase
Phosphoglucomutase
Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that transfers a phosphate group on an α-D-glucose monomer from the 1' to the 6' position in the forward direction or the 6' to the 1' position in the reverse direction....

: phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase
Phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase
In enzymology, a phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate, and one product, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate....

: bisphosphoglycerate mutase
Bisphosphoglycerate mutase
Bisphosphoglycerate mutase is an enzyme unique to erythrocytes and placental cells. It is responsible for the catalytic synthesis of 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate...

: phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor)
Phosphoglucomutase (glucose-cofactor)
In enzymology, a phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate, and one product, D-glucose 6-phosphate....

: b-phosphoglucomutase: phosphopentomutase
Phosphopentomutase
In enzymology, a phosphopentomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate, and one product, D-ribose 5-phosphate....

: phosphomannomutase
Phosphomannomutase
In enzymology, a phosphomannomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate, and one product, D-mannose 6-phosphate....

: phosphoenolpyruvate mutase
Phosphoenolpyruvate mutase
In enzymology, a phosphoenolpyruvate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, phosphoenolpyruvate , and one product, 3-phosphonopyruvate , which are structural isomers....

: phosphoglucosamine mutase
Phosphoglucosamine mutase
In enzymology, a phosphoglucosamine mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate, and one product, D-glucosamine 6-phosphate....


EC 5.4.3: Transferring Amino Groups

: deleted: lysine 2,3-aminomutase
Lysine 2,3-aminomutase
-General Reaction:Lysine 2,3-aminomutase is an enzyme which facilitates the conversion of the amino acid lysine to beta-lysine...

: b-lysine 5,6-aminomutase: D-lysine 5,6-aminomutase
D-lysine 5,6-aminomutase
In enzymology, a D-lysine 5,6-aminomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-lysine, and one product, 2,5-diaminohexanoate....

: D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase
D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase
In enzymology, a D-ornithine 4,5-aminomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-ornithine, and one product, -2,4-diaminopentanoate....

: tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase
Tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase
In enzymology, a tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-tyrosine, and one product, 3-amino-3-propanoate....

: leucine 2,3-aminomutase
Leucine 2,3-aminomutase
In enzymology, a leucine 2,3-aminomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-alpha-leucine \rightleftharpoons -beta-leucineHence, this enzyme has one substrate, -alpha-leucine, and one product, -beta-leucine....

: glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase
Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase
In enzymology, a glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-glutamate 1-semialdehyde, and one product, 5-aminolevulinate....


EC 5.4.4: Transferring hydroxy groups

: (hydroxyamino)benzene mutase
(hydroxyamino)benzene mutase
In enzymology, a benzene mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionbenzene \rightleftharpoons 2-aminophenolHence, this enzyme has one substrate, benzene, and one product, 2-aminophenol....

: isochorismate synthase
Isochorismate synthase
In enzymology, an isochorismate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, chorismate, and one product, isochorismate....

: 3-(hydroxyamino)phenol mutase
3-(hydroxyamino)phenol mutase
In enzymology, a 3-phenol mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-hydroxyaminophenol, and one product, aminohydroquinone....


EC 5.4.99: Transferring Other Groups

: methylaspartate mutase
Methylaspartate mutase
In enzymology, a methylaspartate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-threo-3-methylaspartate, and one product, L-glutamate....

: methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
Methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase, also known as MCM is an enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA and it is involved in key metabolic pathways...

: 2-acetolactate mutase
2-acetolactate mutase
In enzymology, a 2-acetolactate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-acetolactate, and one product, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate....

: 2-methyleneglutarate mutase
2-methyleneglutarate mutase
In enzymology, a 2-methyleneglutarate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-methyleneglutarate, and one product, 2-methylene-3-methylsuccinate....

: chorismate mutase
Chorismate mutase
In enzymology, a chorismate mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction for the conversion of chorismate to prephenate in the pathway to the production of phenylalanine and tyrosine, also known as the shikimate pathway....

: now EC 5.4.4.2: lanosterol synthase
Lanosterol synthase
Lanosterol synthase is an oxidosqualene cyclase enzyme that converts -2,3-oxidosqualene to a protosterol cation and finally to lanosterol. Lanosterol is a key four-ringed intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis...

: cycloartenol synthase
Cycloartenol synthase
In enzymology, a cycloartenol synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction-2,3-epoxysqualene \rightleftharpoons cycloartenolHence, this enzyme has one substrate, -2,3-epoxysqualene, and one product, cycloartenol....

: UDP-galactopyranose mutase
UDP-galactopyranose mutase
In enzymology, an UDP-galactopyranose mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-D-galactopyranose, and one product, UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose....

: deleted, included in EC 5.4.99.11: isomaltulose synthase
Isomaltulose synthase
In enzymology, an isomaltulose synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, sucrose, and one product, 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose....

: tRNA-pseudouridine synthase I
TRNA-pseudouridine synthase I
In enzymology, a tRNA-pseudouridine synthase I is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, tRNA uridine, and one product, tRNA pseudouridine....

: isobutyryl-CoA mutase
Isobutyryl-CoA mutase
In enzymology, an isobutyryl-CoA mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA, and one product, butanoyl-CoA....

: 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase
4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase
In enzymology, a 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbutenolide mutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 4-carboxymethyl-4-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide, and one product, 4-carboxymethyl-3-methylbut-2-en-1,4-olide....

: (1(arrow to right)4)-a-D-glucan 1-a-D-glucosylmutase: maltose a-D-glucosyltransferase: squalene—hopene cyclase

EC 5.5: Intramolecular Lyases

: muconate cycloisomerase: 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase
3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, cis,cis-butadiene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate....

: tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase
Tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a tetrahydroxypteridine cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, tetrahydroxypteridine, and one product, xanthine-8-carboxylate....

: inositol-3-phosphate synthase
Inositol-3-phosphate synthase
In enzymology, an inositol-3-phosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-glucose 6-phosphate, and one product, 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate....

: carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase
Carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase
In enzymology, a carboxy-cis,cis-muconate cyclase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate....

: chalcone isomerase
Chalcone isomerase
In enzymology, a chalcone isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, a chalcone, and one product, a flavanone....

: chloromuconate cycloisomerase
Chloromuconate cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a chloromuconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate....

: bornyl diphosphate synthase
Bornyl diphosphate synthase
In enzymology, a bornyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, geranyl diphosphate, and one product, -bornyl diphosphate....

: cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase
Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, cycloeucalenol, and one product, obtusifoliol....

: a-pinene-oxide decyclase: dichloromuconate cycloisomerase
Dichloromuconate cycloisomerase
In enzymology, a dichloromuconate cycloisomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, 2,4-dichloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate, and one product, 2,4-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate....

: copalyl diphosphate synthase
Copalyl diphosphate synthase
In enzymology, a copalyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, geranylgeranyl diphosphate, and one product, -copalyl diphosphate....

: ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase
Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase
In enzymology, an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, and one product, ent-copalyl pyrophosphate. This enzyme participates in gibberellin biosynthesis.This enzyme belongs to the...


EC 5.99: Other Isomerases

: thiocyanate isomerase
Thiocyanate isomerase
In enzymology, a thiocyanate isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionHence, this enzyme has one substrate, benzyl isothiocyanate, and one product, benzyl thiocyanate....

: DNA topoisomerase: DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)
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