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Linux Libertine

Linux Libertine

Overview
Linux Libertine is a computer font that is open source and free software; it is dual licensed under the GPL
GNU General Public License
The GNU General Public License is a widely used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project....

 and the OFL
SIL Open Font License
The SIL Open Font License is a free and open source license designed for fonts by SIL International for use with some of their Unicode fonts. The license is considered free by the Free Software Foundation.- External links :* * * *...

. It was created by the Libertine Open Fonts Project that aims to create free and open alternatives to commercial fonts like Times Roman
Times Roman
Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper, The Times, in 1931, designed by Stanley Morison and Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and,...

. It is being developed with the free font editor FontForge
FontForge
FontForge is a typeface editor program developed by George Williams. Fontforge is free software and is distributed under the BSD license...

.

Linux Libertine is a serif proportional font that looks like a 19th century book type, though it has been developed for today's usability.
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Encyclopedia
Linux Libertine is a computer font that is open source and free software; it is dual licensed under the GPL
GNU General Public License
The GNU General Public License is a widely used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project....

 and the OFL
SIL Open Font License
The SIL Open Font License is a free and open source license designed for fonts by SIL International for use with some of their Unicode fonts. The license is considered free by the Free Software Foundation.- External links :* * * *...

. It was created by the Libertine Open Fonts Project that aims to create free and open alternatives to commercial fonts like Times Roman
Times Roman
Times New Roman is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper, The Times, in 1931, designed by Stanley Morison and Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and,...

. It is being developed with the free font editor FontForge
FontForge
FontForge is a typeface editor program developed by George Williams. Fontforge is free software and is distributed under the BSD license...

.

Linux Libertine is a serif proportional font that looks like a 19th century book type, though it has been developed for today's usability. It contains more than 2000 Unicode
Unicode
Unicode is a computing industry standard allowing computers to consistently represent and manipulate text expressed in most of the world's writing systems...

 characters, including support for many different languages of the western Latin
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. It evolved from the western variety of the Greek alphabet called the Cumaean alphabet, and was initially developed by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.During the...

, Greek
Greek alphabet
The Greek alphabet is a set of twenty-four letters that has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BCE. It is the first and oldest alphabet in the narrow sense that it notes each vowel and consonant with a separate symbol. It is as such in continuous use to...

, Cyrillic
Cyrillic alphabet
The Cyrillic script writing system isan alphabet developed in the First Bulgarian Empire, and used in the Slavic national languages of Russian, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Rusyn, Serbian, Macedonian, and Ukrainian, and in the non-Slavic languages of Moldovan, Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Tuvan, and...

 and Hebrew
Hebrew alphabet
The Hebrew alphabet , known variously by scholars as the Jewish script, square script, block script, and because of its place of origin, the Assyrian script is the better-known of two script standards used to write the...

 typeset. Additionally it offers several ligatures
Ligature (typography)
In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes are joined as a single glyph. Ligatures usually replace consecutive characters sharing common components and are part of a more general class of glyphs called "contextual forms" where the specific shape of a letter depends on...

 (such as ff, fi, ct, …) and has special characters like IPA
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet "The acronym 'IPA' strictly refers [...] to the 'International Phonetic Association'. But it is now such a common practice to use the acronym also to refer to the alphabet itself that resistance seems pedantic...

 characters, arrows, floral symbols, Roman numbers, oldstyle numbers
Text figures
Text figures are numerals typeset with varying heights in a fashion that resembles a typical line of running text, hence the name...

, small caps
Small caps
In typography, small capitals are uppercase characters set at the same height as surrounding lowercase letters or text figures...

 etc. The OpenType
OpenType
OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts. It was built on its predecessor TrueType, retaining TrueType's basic structure and adding many intricate data structures for prescribing typographic behavior....

 implementation allows automatic positioning and substitution like true fractures, ligatures and kerning
Kerning
In typography, kerning—less commonly, mortising — is the process of adjusting letter spacing in a proportional font. In a well-kerned font, the two-dimensional blank spaces between each pair of letters all have similar area.- In metal typesetting :...

.

As of 2006, the following faces are available in TTF, OTF and source code
Source code
In computer science, source code is any collection of statements or declarations written in some human-readable computer programming language...

:
  • Regular
  • Bold
  • Italic
  • Bolditalic
  • Small capitals

Special glyphs


Linux Libertine includes the Tux
Tux
Tux is a penguin character, the official mascot of the Linux kernel. Originally created as an entry to a Linux logo competition, the image of the mascot is the most commonly used icon for Linux, used in many flavors showing Tux in one way or another...

 logo at the Unicode code point U+E000 and also the Capital ß
Capital ß
Capital sharp s is the contestable majuscule of ß. Sharp s is nearly unique among the letters of the Latin alphabet in that it has no traditional upper case form...

.

See also