Lincoln County, Kansas
Encyclopedia
Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state
U.S. state
A U.S. state is any one of the 50 federated states of the United States of America that share sovereignty with the federal government. Because of this shared sovereignty, an American is a citizen both of the federal entity and of his or her state of domicile. Four states use the official title of...

 of Kansas
Kansas
Kansas is a US state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south...

. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,241. The largest city and county seat
County seat
A county seat is an administrative center, or seat of government, for a county or civil parish. The term is primarily used in the United States....

 is Lincoln Center
Lincoln Center, Kansas
Lincoln Center, also known as just Lincoln, is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,297.-Name:...

.

Law and government

Following amendment to the Kansas Constitution in 1986, the county remained a prohibition, or "dry"
Dry county
A dry county is a county in the United States whose government forbids the sale of alcoholic beverages. Some prohibit off-premises sale, some prohibit on-premises sale, and some prohibit both. Hundreds of dry counties exist across the United States, almost all of them in the South...

, county until 1990, when voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30% food sales requirement.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 719.94 square miles (1,864.6 km²), of which 718.87 square miles (1,861.9 km²) (or 99.85%) is land and 1.07 square miles (2.8 km²) (or 0.15%) is water.

Adjacent counties

  • Mitchell County
    Mitchell County, Kansas
    Mitchell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 6,373...

     (north)
  • Ottawa County
    Ottawa County, Kansas
    Ottawa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 6,091. The largest city and county seat is Minneapolis...

     (east)
  • Saline County
    Saline County, Kansas
    Saline County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 55,606...

     (southeast)
  • Ellsworth County
    Ellsworth County, Kansas
    Ellsworth County is a county located in Central Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 6,497. Its county seat and most populous city is Ellsworth.-19th century:...

     (south)
  • Russell County
    Russell County, Kansas
    Russell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. The county's population was 6,970 for the 2010 census...

     (west)
  • Osborne County
    Osborne County, Kansas
    Osborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,858. The largest city and county seat is Osborne.-19th century:...

     (northwest)

Demographics

As of the census
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...

of 2000, there were 3,578 people, 1,529 households, and 1,039 families residing in the county. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 5 people per square mile (2/km²). There were 1,853 housing units at an average density of 3 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.30% White
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.11% Black
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or African American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.48% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.11% Asian
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, 0.25% from other races
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

, and 0.75% from two or more races. 1.03% of the population were Hispanic
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 or Latino
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...

 of any race.

There were 1,529 households out of which 27.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.10% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, 6.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.00% were non-families. 29.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the county the population was spread out with 23.50% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 22.90% from 25 to 44, 24.60% from 45 to 64, and 23.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 96.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,893, and the median income for a family was $36,538. Males had a median income of $24,681 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...

 for the county was $15,788. About 7.30% of families and 9.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.70% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

Incorporated cities

Name and population (2004 estimate):
  • Lincoln Center
    Lincoln Center, Kansas
    Lincoln Center, also known as just Lincoln, is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,297.-Name:...

    , 1,270 (county seat)
  • Sylvan Grove
    Sylvan Grove, Kansas
    Sylvan Grove is a city in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 279.-Geography:Sylvan Grove is located at...

    , 301
  • Beverly
    Beverly, Kansas
    Beverly is a city in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 162.-Geography:Beverly is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 199...

    , 193
  • Barnard
    Barnard, Kansas
    Barnard is a city in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 70.-Geography:Barnard is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.-Demographics:As of the census of 2000, there were 123...

    , 119

Townships

Lincoln County is divided into twenty townships
Civil township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
align="bottom"|Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Township FIPS  Population
center
Population Population
density
/km² (/sq mi)
Land area
km² (sq mi)
Water area
km² (sq mi)
Water % Geographic coordinates
Battle Creek 04525 51 1 (1) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.37% 39°10′7"N 98°13′9"W
Beaver 05075 454 5 (13) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.03% 39°4′12"N 98°8′48"W
Cedron 11500 47 1 (1) 94 (36) 0 (0) 0.08% 39°10′34"N 98°25′57"W
Colorado 15000 340 4 (9) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.02% 39°0′52"N 97°58′57"W
Elkhorn 20375 927 10 (26) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.02% 39°1′36"N 98°7′10"W
Franklin 24425 80 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.17% 38°55′47"N 98°5′44"W
Golden Belt 26800 67 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.07% 38°55′30"N 98°18′32"W
Grant 27750 91 1 (3) 94 (36) 0 (0) 0.03% 39°5′21"N 98°18′58"W
Hanover 29850 43 0 (1) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.10% 39°5′45"N 98°25′11"W
Highland 31950 65 1 (2) 92 (36) 1 (0) 0.64% 38°54′45"N 98°26′27"W
Indiana 34025 206 2 (6) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.06% 39°0′31"N 98°11′52"W
Logan 41925 67 1 (2) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0.33% 39°4′31"N 97°58′14"W
Madison 44100 96 1 (3) 92 (36) 0 (0) 0.35% 38°54′40"N 97°59′27"W
Marion 44725 103 1 (3) 92 (35) 0 (0) 0.10% 39°4′27"N 98°13′8"W
Orange 52950 68 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.14% 39°10′7"N 98°19′51"W
Pleasant 56275 482 5 (13) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.01% 39°0′13"N 98°25′13"W
Salt Creek 62800 61 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.04% 39°11′6"N 97°59′36"W
Scott 63525 158 2 (4) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.12% 39°10′51"N 98°4′11"W
Valley 72900 69 1 (2) 93 (36) 0 (0) 0.26% 38°56′10"N 98°12′45"W
Vesper 73650 103 1 (3) 95 (37) 0 (0) 0.04% 39°0′13"N 98°17′49"W

Education

Unified school districts


See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Kansas
    National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Kansas
    This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Kansas.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States...



Further reading


External links


General county information
County Level Data
Local history and genealogy
Maps





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