Kalinyamat
Encyclopedia
Queen Kalinyamat is the daughter of Demak Sultan Trenggana and appointed as the ruler of Kalinyamat area in Jepara
, Indonesia
, according to Portuguese source she was a woman of courage. The original name of Queen Kalinyamat is Retna Kencana, daughter of Trenggana, Demak king (1521-1546). During her youth, she was married to Prince Kalinyamat.
Prince Kalinyamat is not a Javanese. There are various versions about its origin. Jepara people mention his real name is Win-tang, a merchant
China
who had an accident at sea. He was stranded on the coast of Jepara, and then sit under Festival
.
Another version, Win-tang comes from Aceh
. His real name is Prince Toyib, son of Emperor Shah Mughayat king Aceh
(1514-1528). Toyib traveled to China and became the adopted son of a minister named Tjie Hwio Gwan. Win-tang name is spelled Java
to Tjie Bin Thang, the new name Toyib.
Win-tang and his stepfather, later moving to Java. Win-tang there founded the village Kalinyamat who currently resides in the District of Kalinyamatan, so he was known by the name of Prince Kalinyamat. He managed to marry the princess regent Retna Kencana Jepara, so that his wife was later dubbed the Queen of Kalinyamat. Since then, Prince Kalinyamat become a member of royal family and received his Demak Attend Prince.
Prince and the Queen's reign Kalinyamat together in Jepara. Tjie Hwio Gwan, his adoptive father, made grand vizier Badr holds Sungging Duwung, who also teaches sculpture at the population of Jepara.
embedded in his brother's corpse. So, Prince and Queen Kalinyamat went to the Holy for an explanation.
Festival
is a supporter of Aryan Penangsang in conflict after the death of the king's throne Trenggana (1546). Queen Kalinyamat came demanding justice for the death of his brother. Festival describes his youth Sunan Prawata never killed the Prince's father Sekar Lepen Seda Aryan Penangsang, so it was natural that he now received a reply in kind.
Queen Kalinyamat disappointment over the attitude Festival. She and her husband chose to go home to Jepara. In the middle of the road, they were beaten Penangsang Aryan men. Prince Kalinyamat killed. That said, he had time to propagate in the soil with remnants of power, so by the local people, the area where the death of Prince Kalinyamat called Prambatan village.
According to the story. Furthermore, by bringing the corpse Kalinyamat Prince, Queen Kalinyamat proceeded and came to a river of blood coming from the body of Prince Kalinyamat water to purple, and then the area is known by the name Kaliwungu. The more to the west, and in a tired condition, then to pass through Pringtulis. And because selahnya with staggered (ancestor-moyong) in what is now known as Mayong. Arriving at the Purwogondo, so called because this is where early exit brought the smell of the corpse Kalinyamat Queen, and later through the Pecangaan and arrived at Mantingan.
, because only he is the equivalent of his power by the regent Jipang.
Hadiwijaya reluctant to face the Aryan Penangsang directly because both family members Demak. He also held a contest with prizes ground Mataram
and Starch
. The competition was won by Ki Ageng Pemanahan and Ki Penjawi. Arya Penangsang died at the hands of Sutawijaya son Ki Ageng Pemanahan, thanks to clever strategy Ki Savior Martani.
Queen Regent of Jepara Kalinyamat as Pati Unus, the previous ruler of Demak, against Portuguese growing power in the reigon. In 1550 she sent 4,000 soldiers in 40 ships to meet sultan Johor
's request to free Malacca
of the European powers.
Jepara troops were later joined forces with the Malay alliance and manage to rally around 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north and captured most of Malacca. But the Portuguese managed to retaliate and draw back the invading forces. Malay alliance troops were drawed back to the sea, while the Jepara troops remained on shore.
Only after their leader were slain, the Jepara troops withdrawn. The next battle is still going on the beach and in the sea that killed more than 2,000 Jepara soldiers. The storm came stranded two Jepara ships back to the shore of Malacca
, and they fall slained by the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who made it back to Java is numbered not more than a half of which managed to leave from Malacca.
Queen Kalinyamat never deterrent. In 1565 he meets the demands of people Hitu in Ambon
to face the interference of the Portuguese in Hative.
In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for help to attack the Queen Kalinyamat Malacca again. Queen sends 300 ships containing 15,000 soldiers Jepara. Forces led by Admiral Ki Demat it just arrived in Malacca in October
1574. And then the troops in Aceh had been beaten back by the Portuguese.
Jepara troops immediately opened fire late Malacca from Straits. The next day, they landed and built defenses. But finally, the defense was able to penetrate the Portuguese. A total of 30 ships on fire Jepara. Parties Jepara start of urgency, but still refused peace talks because it is too profitable Portuguese. Meanwhile, as many as six ships delivered supplies Kalinyamat Queen seized the Portuguese. Jepara the weaker party and decided to go home. Of the original amount sent Queen Kalinyamat, only about one-third who arrived in Java.
Though twice defeated, but the Queen Kalinyamat has shown that he was a brave woman. Even the Portuguese record asRainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame, which means "Queen of Jepara a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman".
During his life, Queen Kalinyamat raising three boys. The first is his brother, namely Prince Rangga East Jumena Trenggana youngest son who later became regent Madison. The second is his nephew, the Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata who later became regent Demak. While the third is his cousin, the son of Prince Arya Jepara Ratu Ayu Kirana (brother Trenggana).
Arya's father Prince Jepara is Maulana Hasanuddin the first king Bantam
. When the Maulana Yusuf
king of the second Bantam
died in 1580, the son of his crown is still minor. Prince Arya Jepara intend seize the throne. The fighting occurred in the Bantam
. Jepara Prince was forced to resign after ki Demat Admiral, commander, died at the hands of the duke Mangkubumi Sultanate of Banten
.
Jepara
Jepara is a small town in the province of Central Java, Indonesia.Jepara is on the north coast of Java, north-east of Semarang, not far from Mount Muria. It is also the main town of the district of Jepara, which has a population of about 1 million. Jepara is famous as the center of Javanese teak...
, Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
, according to Portuguese source she was a woman of courage. The original name of Queen Kalinyamat is Retna Kencana, daughter of Trenggana, Demak king (1521-1546). During her youth, she was married to Prince Kalinyamat.
Prince Kalinyamat is not a Javanese. There are various versions about its origin. Jepara people mention his real name is Win-tang, a merchant
Merchant
A merchant is a businessperson who trades in commodities that were produced by others, in order to earn a profit.Merchants can be one of two types:# A wholesale merchant operates in the chain between producer and retail merchant...
China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
who had an accident at sea. He was stranded on the coast of Jepara, and then sit under Festival
Festival
A festival or gala is an event, usually and ordinarily staged by a local community, which centers on and celebrates some unique aspect of that community and the Festival....
.
Another version, Win-tang comes from Aceh
Aceh
Aceh is a special region of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its full name is Daerah Istimewa Aceh , Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam and Aceh . Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin...
. His real name is Prince Toyib, son of Emperor Shah Mughayat king Aceh
Aceh
Aceh is a special region of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its full name is Daerah Istimewa Aceh , Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam and Aceh . Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin...
(1514-1528). Toyib traveled to China and became the adopted son of a minister named Tjie Hwio Gwan. Win-tang name is spelled Java
Java
Java is an island of Indonesia. With a population of 135 million , it is the world's most populous island, and one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It is home to 60% of Indonesia's population. The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is in west Java...
to Tjie Bin Thang, the new name Toyib.
Win-tang and his stepfather, later moving to Java. Win-tang there founded the village Kalinyamat who currently resides in the District of Kalinyamatan, so he was known by the name of Prince Kalinyamat. He managed to marry the princess regent Retna Kencana Jepara, so that his wife was later dubbed the Queen of Kalinyamat. Since then, Prince Kalinyamat become a member of royal family and received his Demak Attend Prince.
Prince and the Queen's reign Kalinyamat together in Jepara. Tjie Hwio Gwan, his adoptive father, made grand vizier Badr holds Sungging Duwung, who also teaches sculpture at the population of Jepara.
The death of Prince Kalinyamat
In 1549 Sunan Prawata Demak fourth king killed the messenger Aryan Penangsang, his cousin who became regent Jipang. Queen Kalinyamat find kris Kyai Betok's FestivalFestival
A festival or gala is an event, usually and ordinarily staged by a local community, which centers on and celebrates some unique aspect of that community and the Festival....
embedded in his brother's corpse. So, Prince and Queen Kalinyamat went to the Holy for an explanation.
Festival
Festival
A festival or gala is an event, usually and ordinarily staged by a local community, which centers on and celebrates some unique aspect of that community and the Festival....
is a supporter of Aryan Penangsang in conflict after the death of the king's throne Trenggana (1546). Queen Kalinyamat came demanding justice for the death of his brother. Festival describes his youth Sunan Prawata never killed the Prince's father Sekar Lepen Seda Aryan Penangsang, so it was natural that he now received a reply in kind.
Queen Kalinyamat disappointment over the attitude Festival. She and her husband chose to go home to Jepara. In the middle of the road, they were beaten Penangsang Aryan men. Prince Kalinyamat killed. That said, he had time to propagate in the soil with remnants of power, so by the local people, the area where the death of Prince Kalinyamat called Prambatan village.
According to the story. Furthermore, by bringing the corpse Kalinyamat Prince, Queen Kalinyamat proceeded and came to a river of blood coming from the body of Prince Kalinyamat water to purple, and then the area is known by the name Kaliwungu. The more to the west, and in a tired condition, then to pass through Pringtulis. And because selahnya with staggered (ancestor-moyong) in what is now known as Mayong. Arriving at the Purwogondo, so called because this is where early exit brought the smell of the corpse Kalinyamat Queen, and later through the Pecangaan and arrived at Mantingan.
Imprisoned Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat managed to escape from the events of the murder. He was later imprisoned in Mount Danaraja naked, with an oath will not be dressed before berkeset head Aryan Penangsang. Hope is the greatest sister in-law, namely Hadiwijaya alias Jake Tingkir, district DisplayDisplay
Display may refer to:* Display , an American thoroughbred racehorse* Display , a form of animal behaviour* Display advertising, type that typically contains text, i.e., copy, logos, images, location maps, etc....
, because only he is the equivalent of his power by the regent Jipang.
Hadiwijaya reluctant to face the Aryan Penangsang directly because both family members Demak. He also held a contest with prizes ground Mataram
Mataram
Mataram may refer to:*the region of Central Java*Mataram Kingdom, 570-927, a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom*Mataram Sultanate, c. 1570-1755, an Islamic kingdom which is a protectorate of Dutch East Indies*Mataram , a city on the Indonesian island of Lombok...
and Starch
Starch
Starch or amylum is a carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined together by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by all green plants as an energy store...
. The competition was won by Ki Ageng Pemanahan and Ki Penjawi. Arya Penangsang died at the hands of Sutawijaya son Ki Ageng Pemanahan, thanks to clever strategy Ki Savior Martani.
The first attack on the Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat once again became the regent of Jepara. After the death of Aryan Penangsang in 1549, the Demak, Jepara, and Jipang become subordinate of Pajang Sultanate led by the king Hadiwijaya. Nevertheless, Hadiwijaya still treated Queen Kalinyamat as a respected senior figures.Queen Regent of Jepara Kalinyamat as Pati Unus, the previous ruler of Demak, against Portuguese growing power in the reigon. In 1550 she sent 4,000 soldiers in 40 ships to meet sultan Johor
Johor
Johor is a Malaysian state, located in the southern portion of Peninsular Malaysia. It is one of the most developed states in Malaysia. The state capital city and royal city of Johor is Johor Bahru, formerly known as Tanjung Puteri...
's request to free Malacca
Malacca
Malacca , dubbed The Historic State or Negeri Bersejarah among locals) is the third smallest Malaysian state, after Perlis and Penang. It is located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, on the Straits of Malacca. It borders Negeri Sembilan to the north and the state of Johor to the south...
of the European powers.
Jepara troops were later joined forces with the Malay alliance and manage to rally around 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north and captured most of Malacca. But the Portuguese managed to retaliate and draw back the invading forces. Malay alliance troops were drawed back to the sea, while the Jepara troops remained on shore.
Only after their leader were slain, the Jepara troops withdrawn. The next battle is still going on the beach and in the sea that killed more than 2,000 Jepara soldiers. The storm came stranded two Jepara ships back to the shore of Malacca
Malacca
Malacca , dubbed The Historic State or Negeri Bersejarah among locals) is the third smallest Malaysian state, after Perlis and Penang. It is located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, on the Straits of Malacca. It borders Negeri Sembilan to the north and the state of Johor to the south...
, and they fall slained by the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who made it back to Java is numbered not more than a half of which managed to leave from Malacca.
Queen Kalinyamat never deterrent. In 1565 he meets the demands of people Hitu in Ambon
Ambon
Ambon may refer to:Places* Ambon Island, an island in Indonesia.* Ambon, Maluku, a city on the Ambon Island, the capital of Maluku .* Ambon, Morbihan, a commune in Morbihan, FranceOther...
to face the interference of the Portuguese in Hative.
Second Attack on Portuguese the Queen Kalinyamat
In 1564, Riayat Sultan Ali Shah from Sultanate of Aceh ask for help Demak to attack the Portuguese in Malacca. At that time a regent who led Demak easy to suspect, named Aryan Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata. Envoys killed. Finally, Aceh is still attacked Malacca in 1567 even without the help of Java. The attack failed.In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for help to attack the Queen Kalinyamat Malacca again. Queen sends 300 ships containing 15,000 soldiers Jepara. Forces led by Admiral Ki Demat it just arrived in Malacca in October
October
October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and one of seven months with a length of 31 days. The eighth month in the old Roman calendar, October retained its name after January and February were inserted into the calendar that had originally been created by the...
1574. And then the troops in Aceh had been beaten back by the Portuguese.
Jepara troops immediately opened fire late Malacca from Straits. The next day, they landed and built defenses. But finally, the defense was able to penetrate the Portuguese. A total of 30 ships on fire Jepara. Parties Jepara start of urgency, but still refused peace talks because it is too profitable Portuguese. Meanwhile, as many as six ships delivered supplies Kalinyamat Queen seized the Portuguese. Jepara the weaker party and decided to go home. Of the original amount sent Queen Kalinyamat, only about one-third who arrived in Java.
Though twice defeated, but the Queen Kalinyamat has shown that he was a brave woman. Even the Portuguese record asRainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame, which means "Queen of Jepara a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman".
Substitute Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat died around the year 1579. He was buried near the tomb of Prince Kalinyamat Mantingan village.During his life, Queen Kalinyamat raising three boys. The first is his brother, namely Prince Rangga East Jumena Trenggana youngest son who later became regent Madison. The second is his nephew, the Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata who later became regent Demak. While the third is his cousin, the son of Prince Arya Jepara Ratu Ayu Kirana (brother Trenggana).
Arya's father Prince Jepara is Maulana Hasanuddin the first king Bantam
Bantam
Bantam may refer to:* Bantam , a small variety of poultry* Bantamweight, a weight class in boxing-Places:* Bantam , a city and former sultanate on Java island, in Indonesia...
. When the Maulana Yusuf
Maulana Yusuf
Maulana Yusuf was the third sultan of Banten, and reigned from c. 1570 to 1580.In about 1579, he conquered Pajajaran, which was the last significant Hindu-Buddhist kingdom on Java. With this conquest, the Sundanese elite are said to have embraced Islam....
king of the second Bantam
Bantam
Bantam may refer to:* Bantam , a small variety of poultry* Bantamweight, a weight class in boxing-Places:* Bantam , a city and former sultanate on Java island, in Indonesia...
died in 1580, the son of his crown is still minor. Prince Arya Jepara intend seize the throne. The fighting occurred in the Bantam
Bantam
Bantam may refer to:* Bantam , a small variety of poultry* Bantamweight, a weight class in boxing-Places:* Bantam , a city and former sultanate on Java island, in Indonesia...
. Jepara Prince was forced to resign after ki Demat Admiral, commander, died at the hands of the duke Mangkubumi Sultanate of Banten
Sultanate of Banten
The Sultanate of Banten was founded in the 16th century and centered in Banten, a port city on the northwest coast of Java; the contemporary English spelling of both was Bantam...
.