Juhl
Encyclopedia
Juhl is a surname
Surname
A surname is a name added to a given name and is part of a personal name. In many cases, a surname is a family name. Many dictionaries define "surname" as a synonym of "family name"...

 originating in Denmark
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...

. It is most common in Denmark and the USA. (Other spellings and connected names are thought to include Juul, Jul, Juhls, Juel, Juell, Iuel, and Yule http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/DENMARK/2009-11/1259614078).

Pronunciation

In Danish
Danish language
Danish is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in the country of Denmark. It is also spoken by 50,000 Germans of Danish ethnicity in the northern parts of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, where it holds the status of minority language...

, "Juhl" is pronounced 'yool' or 'yooh'.

In American-English, "Juhl" is pronounced the same as the English word 'jewel'.

After coming to America, most Danes bearing the Juhl name changed the pronunciation to avoid confusion. ('J' is a different sound in Continental-Germanic languages than it is in English). Some Danish-Americans with the Juhl surname, and especially with the Juul surname, changed the spelling (Danish "Juhl" or "Juul"-->English "Yule") in order to keep the pronunciation. (See Juhl in the USA, note the lower relative number of Juuls in the USA but high number of Yules).

Midwinter

  • The Danish word for the Midwinter season (Jul
    Jul (Denmark)
    Jul, the Danish Christmas, is celebrated throughout December starting either at the beginning of Advent or on December 1 with a variety of traditions. Christmas Eve, Juleaften,, the main event of Yule, is celebrated on evening of December 24, the evening before the two Christmas holidays, December...

    ), which falls around the Winter solstice
    Winter solstice
    Winter solstice may refer to:* Winter solstice, astronomical event* Winter Solstice , former band* Winter Solstice: North , seasonal songs* Winter Solstice , 2005 American film...

     and Christmas
    Christmas
    Christmas or Christmas Day is an annual holiday generally celebrated on December 25 by billions of people around the world. It is a Christian feast that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, liturgically closing the Advent season and initiating the season of Christmastide, which lasts twelve days...

    . From this term the English word "Yule" is also derived. It is believed that persons in some way associated with the Midwinter season, or Christmas Day specifically, took or were given this name.


The word "Jul" (Midwinter) is thought to be the likely the ultimate origin of most of Juhl/Juul lineshttp://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/DENMARK/2009-11/1259584649, especially as many of the Danish Juhls of today originally spelled their name as Juul or Jul, prior to standardizations of spelling in the 19th century.

Wheel

  • The Danish word for wheel
    Wheel
    A wheel is a device that allows heavy objects to be moved easily through rotating on an axle through its center, facilitating movement or transportation while supporting a load, or performing labor in machines. Common examples found in transport applications. A wheel, together with an axle,...

    , "hjul". Those whose occupations dealt with the wheel, e.g. wheel-makers, would have taken this name.

Nobility

There is a noble family attested to in Danish history from the 1200s AD, whose name is usually spelled "Juel" (occasionally "Iuel", a holdover of the times before the widespread adoption of the letter 'J'). However, different people adopted the name "Juhl" (or its variants) at different times and for different reasons, and it is unclear if any of the Danish Juhl lines (or Iuel, etc.) of today have continuity this far back. Certainly, the great majority of Danes' surnames have continuity only to the late 1700s at the earliest, when the change from patronyms to fixed surnames began in Denmark.

Distribution By Country

Approximately 15,000 people in the world bear the name "Juhl" or one of its variants. Almost all of them live in Scandinavia
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a cultural, historical and ethno-linguistic region in northern Europe that includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, characterized by their common ethno-cultural heritage and language. Modern Norway and Sweden proper are situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula,...

, Northern-Germany, or the USA.
Distribution of JUHL Surname, by Country
Juhl Juul Juel Juell Juhls Jul Iuel Yule Total, all spellings Sources
Denmark 3,522 3,369 548 0 16 163 71 0 7,689 Danish Statistical Agency
USA 2,123 426 467 226 ? ? ? 1,130 4,372 Census, 2000: http://names.mongabay.com/data/j/JUHL.html,http://names.mongabay.com/data/j/JUEL.html,http://names.mongabay.com/data/j/JUUL.html,http://names.mongabay.com/data/y/YULE.html No data when name is borne by under 100 persons.
Germany 856 40 0 0 168 2 0 13 1,079 Extrapolation from phone listings: http://www.verwandt.de/karten/relativ/juhl.htmlhttp://www.verwandt.de/karten/relativ/juul.htmlhttp://www.verwandt.de/karten/relativ/jul.html and Geogen Surname Mapping
Norway 14 457 147 224 6 4 11 0 863 Norwegian Statistical Agency: http://www.ssb.no/en/navn/etternavn-200.html, http://www.ssb.no/navn/
Sweden 140 98 45 3 0 0 45 0 331 Statistics Sweden
Total 6,655 4,390 1,207 453 190 169 127 1,143 14,334

Denmark

The bulk of the Danish Juhls live in South-Jutland. "Juhl" is the 93rd most common surname in the country -- and the 30th most-common non-patronym-based surname. "Juul" is the 107th most-common name overall and 40th when excluding patronyms. "Juel" is the 793rd most-common surname.http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dnkcen/FAQ/1000surnames.html

USA

Heavy Danish immigration to the USA, from the 1850s through the 1920s, is responsible for so many Juhls living in the USA today. Juhls going to the USA primarily settled in the U.S. state of Iowa
Iowa
Iowa is a state located in the Midwestern United States, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland". It derives its name from the Ioway people, one of the many American Indian tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration. Iowa was a part of the French colony of New...

. As a result, "Juhl" is one of 10,000 most-common names in the USAhttp://names.mongabay.com/most_common_surnames12.htm, and one of the 70 most-common names in Iowa
Iowa
Iowa is a state located in the Midwestern United States, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland". It derives its name from the Ioway people, one of the many American Indian tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration. Iowa was a part of the French colony of New...

http://www.hamrick.com/cgi-bin/names.cgi?surname=juhl&year=1990&type=html.

NOTE: Some Juhls who settled in the USA kept the pronunciation intact by changing the name to "Yule". This was evidently much more common for the more-foreign-seeming "Juul" surname, which is significantly less-common in the USA relative to "Juhl" (1:5) than the ratio in Denmark (nearly 1:1). A small number may have changed their names to "Jewell", as was common among foreigners with names unusual to the American ear.

Germany

The name is somewhat common in Northern-Germany (German state of Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the sixteen states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig...

) because of the Prussian-Danish War of 1864. Prussia seized the southern third of Danish Jutland (where most Juhls lived), and so it became incorporated into the German Empire in 1871. Most of Southern-Jutland was returned to Denmark by plebiscite in 1920.

Norway

Although Norway was once ruled by Denmark (Danish naval hero Niels Juhl was born in Oslo
Oslo
Oslo is a municipality, as well as the capital and most populous city in Norway. As a municipality , it was established on 1 January 1838. Founded around 1048 by King Harald III of Norway, the city was largely destroyed by fire in 1624. The city was moved under the reign of Denmark–Norway's King...

 to Danish parents), it is likely that most Norwegian "Juuls" are independent lineages, as "Jul" is a pan-Scandinavian word for Midwinter.

"Juul" is the 1,186th-most-common name in Norway.http://www.ssb.no/en/navn/etternavn-200.html

Danes

  • Niels Juel
    Niels Juel
    Niels Juel was a Dano–Norwegian admiral. He was the brother of the diplomat Jens Juel.-Biography:Niels Juel was born the son of Erik Juel and Sophie Clausdatter Sehested, both were descendant of Danish nobility, who lived in Jutland where the father had a career as a local functionary and judge...

     [sometimes spelled 'Juhl'] (1629-1697), Danish naval hero.
  • Esger Juul (died 1325), Archbishop of Lund.
  • Einar Juhl
    Einar Juhl
    Einar Juhl was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 50 films between 1924 and 1974.He was born and died in Denmark.-Filmography:*I kantonnement - 1932*Han, hun og Hamlet - 1932*De bør forelske Dem - 1935...

     (1896-1982), actor.
  • Christian Juhl
    Christian Juhl
    Christian Willumsen Juhl was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event in 1920....

     (1898-1962), Olympic gymnast
    Gymnast
    Gymnasts are people who participate in the sports of either artistic gymnastics, trampolining, or rhythmic gymnastics.See gymnasium for the origin of the word gymnast from gymnastikos.-Female artistic:Australia...

     who helped win the gold medal in 1920.
  • Anne-Marie Juhl (1927-), actor.
  • Jesper Juul
    Jesper Juul (family therapist)
    Jesper Juul is a Danish family therapist and author and a renowned international authority on the family. In his book Your Competent Child he argues that today's families are at an exciting crossroads because the destructive values — obedience, physical and emotional violence, and conformity —...

     (1948-), international authority on family-therapy.
  • Kamilla Rytter Juhl
    Kamilla Rytter Juhl
    Kamilla Rytter Juhl is a female badminton player from Denmark.Juhl won the 2006 European Badminton Championships in mixed doubles with partner Thomas Laybourn, and a bronze medal in women's doubles with Lena Frier Kristiansen...

     (1983-), badminton
    Badminton
    Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players or two opposing pairs , who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a shuttlecock with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their...

     player.
  • Kim Juhl Christensen (1984-), Danish Olympic athlete.

Americans

  • Jerry Juhl
    Jerry Juhl
    Jerome Ravn "Jerry" Juhl was an American television and movie writer, best known for his work with Jim Henson's "Muppets".Juhl was born in St. Paul, Minnesota; his family moved to Menlo Park, California, when he was 14...

     (1938-2005) television and movie writer and Muppets cofounder.
  • Finn Juhl
    Finn Juhl
    Finn Juhl was a Danish architect, interior and industrial designer, most known for his furniture design. He was one of the leading figures in the creation of "Danish design" in the 1940s and he was the designer who introduced Danish Modern to America.-Early life and education:Finn Juhl was born on...

     (1912-1989), furniture designer (born in Denmark, worked in the USA)
  • Sam Juhl
    Sam Juhl
    Sam Juhl was the mayor of Roland, Iowa. Juhl was among the youngest mayors of a United States city to date. He ran unopposed. Elected November 8, 2005 with 48% of the vote, he took office January 9, 2006. At the time, he was a senior at Roland-Story High School. He plans to major in history when...

     (1987-), the mayor of Roland
    Roland, Iowa
    Roland is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,324 at the 2000 census. It is part of the 'Ames, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area', which is a part of the larger 'Ames-Boone, Iowa Combined Statistical Area'.- Geography :...

    , Iowa
    Iowa
    Iowa is a state located in the Midwestern United States, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland". It derives its name from the Ioway people, one of the many American Indian tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration. Iowa was a part of the French colony of New...

    .
  • Albert Juhl, the Iowa
    Iowa
    Iowa is a state located in the Midwestern United States, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland". It derives its name from the Ioway people, one of the many American Indian tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration. Iowa was a part of the French colony of New...

     farmer on whose land the plane carrying Buddy Holly crashed. See The Day the Music Died
    The Day the Music Died
    On February 3, 1959, a small-plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, killed three American rock and roll pioneers: Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, as well as the pilot, Roger Peterson. The day was later called The Day the Music Died by Don McLean, in his song...

    .
  • Steven Juhl, (1967-), software engineer and logistics innovator.

Norwegians

  • Lorenz Juhl Vogt
    Lorenz Juhl Vogt
    Lorenz Juhl Vogt was a Norwegian politician.He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1874 and 1877, representing the constituency of Fredrikshald, where he worked as a customs surveyor.-References:...

     (1895-1901), Norwegian
    Norway
    Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

     politician.
  • Ole Juul (1852-1927), Norwegian painter.
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