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Hunt the Wumpus



 
 
Hunt the Wumpus is an early computer game, based on a simple hide and seek
Hide and seek

Hide-and-seek or hide-and-go-seek is a variant of the game tag , in which a number of players conceal themselves in the environment, to be found by one or more "seekers"....
 format featuring a mysterious monster (the Wumpus) that lurks deep inside a network of rooms. It was originally a text-based game written in BASIC
BASIC

In computer programming, BASIC is a family of high-level programming languages. The Dartmouth BASIC was designed in 1964 by John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, United States to provide computer access to non-science students....
. It has since been ported to various programming languages and platforms including graphical versions.

About the game
The original text-based version of Hunt the Wumpus uses a command line text interface.






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Hunt the Wumpus is an early computer game, based on a simple hide and seek
Hide and seek

Hide-and-seek or hide-and-go-seek is a variant of the game tag , in which a number of players conceal themselves in the environment, to be found by one or more "seekers"....
 format featuring a mysterious monster (the Wumpus) that lurks deep inside a network of rooms. It was originally a text-based game written in BASIC
BASIC

In computer programming, BASIC is a family of high-level programming languages. The Dartmouth BASIC was designed in 1964 by John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, United States to provide computer access to non-science students....
. It has since been ported to various programming languages and platforms including graphical versions.

About the game


Dodecahedron
The original text-based version of Hunt the Wumpus uses a command line text interface. A player of the game enters commands to move through the rooms or shoot arrows along crooked paths through several adjoining rooms. There are twenty rooms, each connecting to three others, arranged like the vertices of a dodecahedron
Dodecahedron

A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve faces, but usually a regular dodecahedron is meant: a Platonic solid composed of twelve regular pentagonal faces, with three meeting at each vertex....
 (or the faces of an icosahedron
Icosahedron

In geometry, an icosahedron isany polyhedron having 20 faces, but usually a regular icosahedron is implied, which has equilateral triangle s as faces....
). Hazards include bottomless pits, super bats (which drop the player in a random location, a feature duplicated in later, commercially published adventure games
Adventure game

An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of protagonist in an interactive story that is driven by exploration and puzzle instead of physical challenges such as combat....
, such as Zork I
Zork I

Zork: The Great Underground Empire - Part I, later known as Zork I, is an interactive fiction computer game written by Marc Blank, Dave Lebling, Bruce Daniels and Tim Anderson and published by Infocom in 1980 in video gaming....
, Valley of the Minotaur
Valley of the Minotaur

Valley of the Minotaur is a computer game for the Apple II series of home computers. It was published by Softalk magazine in 1983 in video gaming, on a 5¼ inch floppy disk....
, and Adventure
Adventure (Atari 2600)

Adventure is a 1979 video game for the Atari 2600 video game console and is considered the first action-adventure game. Its creator, Warren Robinett, also introduced the first widely known Easter egg to the gaming world....
), and the Wumpus itself. When the player has deduced from hints which chamber the Wumpus is in without entering the chamber, he fires an arrow into the Wumpus's chamber to slay it. The player wins if he slays the Wumpus. However, firing the arrow into the wrong chamber startles the Wumpus, which may cause it to move to an adjacent room. The player loses if he is in the same room as the Wumpus or a bottomless pit.

Originally written by Gregory Yob
Gregory Yob

Gregory Yob was an American computer game game designer.Gregory was born in Eugene, Oregon. An article about his experiment on simulating gravitational fields with droplets of water on a soap bubble was published in Scientific American in December 1964, under The Amateur Scientist....
 in BASIC while attending University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

The University of Massachusetts Dartmouth is a multi-campus university, part of the statewide university system of the University of Massachusetts....
 and noticed on mainframes at least by 1972, Hunt the Wumpus was first published in the People's Computer Company
People's Computer Company

The People's Computer Center was an organisation, a newsletter, and later a quasiperiodical called the "dragonsmoke". The PCC was founded and produced by Bob Albrecht & George Firedrake in Menlo Park, California in the early 1970s....
 journal in 1973, again in 1975 in Creative Computing
Creative Computing

Creative Computing was one of the earliest magazines covering the microcomputer revolution. Published from 1974 until 1985, Creative Computing covered the whole spectrum of hobbyist/home/personal computing in a more accessible format than the rather technically-oriented BYTE magazine....
, and finally in 1979 in the book MORE BASIC Computer Games. Out of frustration with all the grid-based hunting games he had seen (Snark, Mugwump, and Hurkle included), Yob decided to create a map-based game. Yob injected adversarial humor into the computer's hints, prefiguring the "voice" of the Infocom
Infocom

Infocom was a software company, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that produced numerous works of interactive fiction. They also produced one notable business application, a relational database called Cornerstone ....
 narrator. Later versions of the game offered more hazards and other cave layouts. An implementation of Hunt the Wumpus was typically included with MBASIC
MBASIC

MBASIC is the Microsoft BASIC implementation of BASIC for the CP/M operating system. MBASIC is a descendant of the original Altair BASIC interpreters that were among Microsoft's first products....
, Microsoft's BASIC interpreter for CP/M and one of the company's first products. Hunt the Wumpus was adapted as an early game for the Commodore PET
Commodore PET

The PET was a home computer-/personal computer produced by Commodore International starting in 1977. Although it was not a top seller outside the Canadian, US, and UK educational markets, it was Commodore's first full-featured computer and would form the basis for their future success....
 entitled Twonky, which was distributed in the late 1970s with Cursor Magazine
Cursor (magazine)

CURSOR - Programs for PET Computers was the name of an early computer-based "magazine" that was distributed on Compact Cassette from 1978 and into the early 1980s....
. A version of the game can still be found as part of the bsdgames package on modern BSD operating systems, (where it's known as "wump").

The 1980 port of the game for the TI-99/4A differs quite a bit from the original while retaining the same concept. It is a graphical rather than text-based game, and uses a regular grid
Regular grid

A regular grid is a tessellation of the Euclidean plane by congruent rectangles or a Honeycomb of rectilinear parallelepipeds . Grids of this type appear on graph paper and may be used in finite element analysis as well as finite volume methods and finite difference methods....
 equivalent to a torus
Torus

In geometry, a torus is a surface of revolution generated by revolving a circle in three dimensional space about an axis coplanar with the circle, which does not touch the circle....
 rather than an icosahedron. In this version, the Wumpus is depicted as a large red head with a pair of legs growing out of its sides.

Hunt the Wumpus in other games


The card game Magic: The Gathering
Magic: The Gathering

Magic: The Gathering is a collectible card game created by mathematics professor Richard Garfield and introduced in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast....
 has featured several "Wumpus" cards. The Wumpus seen on Magic cards is a beast with a characteristically-shaped head, jaw and mane. Mercadian Masques
Mercadian Masques

Mercadian Masques is the 18th expert level set, and the first set in the Masques block of cards of Magic: The Gathering, along with the expansions Nemesis and Prophecy ....
 featured (reprinted in several core sets, including 10th Edition
10th Edition (Magic: The Gathering)

Tenth Edition is the latest "Core Set" for the collectible trading card game Magic: The Gathering. It was released on July 13, 2007, replacing 9th Edition as the core set of cards for standard tournament play....
) as well as . Planar Chaos
Planar Chaos

Planar Chaos is an expansion set, codenamed "Crackle," from the trading card game Magic: The Gathering. The set was released on February 2, 2007....
, a set concentrating on new takes on popular cards, contained .

The Wumpus is also found in the open source game NetHack
NetHack

NetHack is a single-player roguelike video game originally released in 1987 in video gaming. It is a descendant of an earlier game called Hack , which is a descendant of Rogue ....
 and the game M.U.L.E, with capture of the wumpus in the latter game leading to an in-game cash prize for the player.

The Wumpus is mentioned in the "Thy Dungeon Man" games in Homestarrunner.com.

The Wumpus gets his revenge on Wumpus hunters in the audio only game .

External links


  • Gregory Yob's 1975 in Creative Computing.
  • Fully playable PC version
  • Graphical port to the Atari 2600.
  • by Joseph J. Strout. A graphical adaptation for Mac OS 7.5 and newer.