Hungarian migration to the United Kingdom
Encyclopedia
Hungarians in the United Kingdom
include Hungarian born immigrants to the UK and their descendants, of which there is a substantial number of.
was one Nicolaus de Ungeria, and it is likely that he spent some time in London. Scores of Hungarian students came to study at English and Scottish universities, but the first to settle in London for good was János Bánffyhunyadi (1576–1646) in 1608. He dabbled in alchemy
and became a lecturer in chemistry
at Gresham College
. Marrying an Englishwoman, he had a house in London which was often visited by his fellow countrymen passing through. In 1659, after a short spell in Oxford, Pál Jászberényi settled in London, where he opened a public school for the children of noblemen. He taught them Latin, using innovative techniques. One of the most resourceful scholars who made their home in the London of Pepys and Wren was János Mezolaki. He was teaching Latin and philosophy. He died as a patient of Bedlam
, in 1693.
Many Hungarians (as with other displaced persons from Eastern Europe) came to Britain during and after World War II
. Also, up to 200,000 Hungarians left after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and settled across the Western world. This included refugees to the UK such as the actor, Sandor Eles
.
Since Hungary joined the European Union
in 2004, the UK's Hungarian population has begun to grow significantly. Hungarians have been arriving in the UK to work not only in the service industries and as au pair
s, but also as doctors or employees of large financial institutions. The Office for National Statistics
estimates that, as of 2009, 25,000 Hungarian-born people were resident in the UK, compared to 13,159 at the time of the 2001 UK Census.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
include Hungarian born immigrants to the UK and their descendants, of which there is a substantial number of.
History
The first Hungarian student known by name to have matriculated at OxfordOxford
The city of Oxford is the county town of Oxfordshire, England. The city, made prominent by its medieval university, has a population of just under 165,000, with 153,900 living within the district boundary. It lies about 50 miles north-west of London. The rivers Cherwell and Thames run through...
was one Nicolaus de Ungeria, and it is likely that he spent some time in London. Scores of Hungarian students came to study at English and Scottish universities, but the first to settle in London for good was János Bánffyhunyadi (1576–1646) in 1608. He dabbled in alchemy
Alchemy
Alchemy is an influential philosophical tradition whose early practitioners’ claims to profound powers were known from antiquity. The defining objectives of alchemy are varied; these include the creation of the fabled philosopher's stone possessing powers including the capability of turning base...
and became a lecturer in chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition, structure and properties. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds....
at Gresham College
Gresham College
Gresham College is an institution of higher learning located at Barnard's Inn Hall off Holborn in central London, England. It was founded in 1597 under the will of Sir Thomas Gresham and today it hosts over 140 free public lectures every year within the City of London.-History:Sir Thomas Gresham,...
. Marrying an Englishwoman, he had a house in London which was often visited by his fellow countrymen passing through. In 1659, after a short spell in Oxford, Pál Jászberényi settled in London, where he opened a public school for the children of noblemen. He taught them Latin, using innovative techniques. One of the most resourceful scholars who made their home in the London of Pepys and Wren was János Mezolaki. He was teaching Latin and philosophy. He died as a patient of Bedlam
Bedlam
Bedlam may refer to:* Bethlem Royal Hospital, London hospital first to specialise in the mentally ill and origin of the word "bedlam" describing chaos or madness-Places:* Bedlam, North Yorkshire, a village in England...
, in 1693.
Many Hungarians (as with other displaced persons from Eastern Europe) came to Britain during and after World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
. Also, up to 200,000 Hungarians left after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and settled across the Western world. This included refugees to the UK such as the actor, Sandor Eles
Sandor Elès
Sandor Elès was a Hungarian-born actor....
.
Since Hungary joined the European Union
European Union
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 independent member states which are located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community , formed by six countries in 1958...
in 2004, the UK's Hungarian population has begun to grow significantly. Hungarians have been arriving in the UK to work not only in the service industries and as au pair
Au pair
An au pair is a domestic assistant from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family's responsibility for childcare as well as some housework, and receive a small monetary allowance for personal use...
s, but also as doctors or employees of large financial institutions. The Office for National Statistics
Office for National Statistics
The Office for National Statistics is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.- Overview :...
estimates that, as of 2009, 25,000 Hungarian-born people were resident in the UK, compared to 13,159 at the time of the 2001 UK Census.