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Harry Weese

 
Harry Weese

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Harry Weese



 
 
Harry Mohr Weese (June 30, 1915 - October 29, 1998) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 architect
Architect

An architect is trained and licenced in planning and designing buildings, and participates in supervising the construction of a building. Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, itself derived from the Greek arkhitekton , i.e....
, who was born in Evanston, Illinois
Evanston, Illinois

Evanston, Illinois is a suburban municipality in Cook County, Illinois, Illinois directly north of the Chicago, Illinois, east of Skokie, Illinois, and south of Wilmette, Illinois, with an estimated population of 74,360 as of 2003....
  in the Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 suburbs who had an important role in 20th century modernism and historic preservation. His brother, Ben Weese
Ben Weese

Benjamin Horace Weese is an American architect hailing from Chicago, and a member of the architects group , the Chicago Seven . Weese is the younger brother of fellow Chicago architect Harry Weese....
, is also a renowned architect.

arry Weese studied under Finnish architect, Alvar Aalto
Alvar Aalto

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a Finland architect and designer, sometimes called the "Father of Modernism" in the Scandinavian countries. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware....
 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private university research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States....
, graduating in 1938, and went on to study city planning while on a fellowship at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
.






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Harry Mohr Weese (June 30, 1915 - October 29, 1998) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 architect
Architect

An architect is trained and licenced in planning and designing buildings, and participates in supervising the construction of a building. Etymologically, architect derives from the Latin architectus, itself derived from the Greek arkhitekton , i.e....
, who was born in Evanston, Illinois
Evanston, Illinois

Evanston, Illinois is a suburban municipality in Cook County, Illinois, Illinois directly north of the Chicago, Illinois, east of Skokie, Illinois, and south of Wilmette, Illinois, with an estimated population of 74,360 as of 2003....
  in the Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 suburbs who had an important role in 20th century modernism and historic preservation. His brother, Ben Weese
Ben Weese

Benjamin Horace Weese is an American architect hailing from Chicago, and a member of the architects group , the Chicago Seven . Weese is the younger brother of fellow Chicago architect Harry Weese....
, is also a renowned architect.

Background

Harry Weese studied under Finnish architect, Alvar Aalto
Alvar Aalto

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a Finland architect and designer, sometimes called the "Father of Modernism" in the Scandinavian countries. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware....
 at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a private university research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States....
, graduating in 1938, and went on to study city planning while on a fellowship at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
. Weese was also influenced by Charles Eames and Eero Saarinen
Eero Saarinen

Eero Saarinen was a Finnish American architect and product designer of the 20th century famous for varying his style according to the demands of the project : simple, sweeping, arching structural curves or machine-like rationalism....
, whom he met at Cranbrook. He built primarily in the modern architectural style, but integrated other styles as he felt appropriate for the project. Out of Cranbrook, Weese joined the major architectural and engineering firm, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill

Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP is a Chicago-based architectural and engineering firm that was formed in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel A....
. During World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, Weese served as an engineer on a U.S. Navy
United States Navy

The United States Navy is the navy of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States. The U.S. Navy currently has approximately 331,682 personnel on active duty as of 31 December 2008 and 124,000 in the United States Navy Reserve....
 destroyer
Destroyer

In navy terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a Naval fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range but powerful attackers ....
, and 1947, he started his own architectural firm. Weese is also well known for his firm advocacy of historic preservation
Historic preservation

Historic preservation or heritage conservation is a professional endeavor that seeks to preserve the ability of older objects to communicate an intended meaning....
 and was remembered as the architect who "shaped Chicago’s skyline and the way the city thought about everything from the lakefront to its treasure-trove of historical buildings." Weese also served as a judge for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Vietnam Veterans Memorial

The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a national war memorial in Washington, D.C. It honors members of the Military of the United States who fought in the Vietnam War and who died in service or are still unaccounted for....
 design competition.

Works

Other well known works include:
  • The United States Embassy Building in Accra
    Accra

    Accra is the capital city, and most populous city of Ghana, a nation on the coast of the western region of Africa. The city also doubles as the capital of the Greater Accra Region, and of the Accra Metropolis District with which it is coterminous....
    , Ghana
    Ghana

    The Republic of Ghana is a country in West Africa. It borders C?te d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south....
    .
  • Arena Stage
    Arena Stage

    Arena Stage is a theater production company in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. The theater company's home is on the DC waterfront, at 1101 Sixth Street, SW....
    , Washington, D.C.
    Washington, D.C.

    Washington, D.C. , formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the Capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790....
    .
  • Time-Life Building
    Time-Life Building (Chicago)

    The Time-Life Building is a 404 foot tall, 30-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois designed by Harry Weese and completed in 1969. Located in the Near North Side, Chicago, it was among the first in the U.S....
    , Chicago, Illinois.
  • First Baptist Church
    First Baptist Church, Columbus, Indiana

    First Baptist Church is one of six national historic landmarks in Columbus, Indiana. It was designed by distinguished architect Harry Weese; construction was completed in 1965....
    , in Columbus, Indiana
    Columbus, Indiana

    Columbus is the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States. The population was 39,059 at the 2000 census. The current mayor is Fred Armstrong....
    .
  • Seventeenth Church of Christ, Scientist
    Seventeenth Church of Christ, Scientist (Chicago)

    Seventeenth Church of Christ, Scientist, built in 1968, is an award-winning Modern architecture style Christian Science church building located in Chicago Loop at 55 E Wacker Drive, in Chicago, Illinois in the United States....
     in Chicago, Illinois.
  • The Marcus Center for the Performing Arts
    Marcus Center

    The Marcus Center for the Performing Arts is a performing arts center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It serves as the home of the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, Florentine Opera, Milwaukee Ballet, First Stage Children's Theater and other local arts organizations....
     in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin

    Milwaukee is the largest city in Wisconsin and List of United States cities by population in the United States. It is the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin and is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan....
    .
  • The Humanities Building at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, widely considered one the Midwest's best examples of brutalist architecture but slated for demolition soon.
  • The Chazen Museum of Art
    Chazen Museum of Art

    The Chazen Museum of Art is an art gallery located at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Madison, Wisconsin, Wisconsin. It was known as the Elvehjem Museum of Art until 2005....
     at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, formerly known as the Elvehjem Museum of Art.
  • Mercantile Bank, Kansas City, Missouri
    Kansas City, Missouri

    Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It encompasses in parts of Jackson County, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, and Platte County, Missouri counties....
    .
  • Westin Crown Center
    Crown Center

    Crown Center is a commercial complex and neighborhood located near Downtown Kansas City, Missouri located between Gillham Road and Grand Boulevard to the east and west, and between Pershing Boulevard and Union Hill to the north and south....
     Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri
    Kansas City, Missouri

    Kansas City is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It encompasses in parts of Jackson County, Missouri, Clay County, Missouri, Cass County, Missouri, and Platte County, Missouri counties....
    .
  • The former U.S. Embassy to Ghana in Accra.
  • Fulton House at 345 N. Canal Street in Chicago. Converted 19th century 16-story cold-storage warehouse building to condominium building.
  • River Cottages at 357-365 N. Canal Street in Chicago. Sloped, structurally expressive facade responds to the angle and cross bracing of the railroad bridge directly across the river.
  • William J. Campbell United States Courthouse Annex in downtown Chicago (formerly known as the Metropolitan Correctional Center, Chicago
    Metropolitan Correctional Center, Chicago

    The Metropolitan Correctional Center, Chicago is a Federal Bureau of Prisons remand center in the United States, located in downtown Chicago, Illinois, Illinois, at the intersection of Clark Street and Van Buren Streets....
    .) Federal temporary holding prison which has no window bars, instead each cell is provided with a vertical 5" slot window. Weese was mandated to follow then new federal prison architectural guidelines, like cells having no bars and by original design each prisoner had his own room.
  • Middletown City Building, Middletown, Ohio
    Middletown, Ohio

    Middletown is an All-America City Award located in Butler County, Ohio and Warren County, Ohio counties in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio....
    .
  • Sterling Morton Library, The Morton Arboretum
    Morton Arboretum

    The Morton Arboretum, in Lisle, Illinois, Illinois, covers 1,700 acres and is made up of gardens of various plant types and collections of trees from specific taxonomical and geographical areas....
    .
  • O'Brian Hall at the State University of New York at Buffalo
  • The Healey Library at the University of Massachusetts Boston
    University of Massachusetts Boston

    The University of Massachusetts Boston, also known as UMass Boston, is the second largest campus in the five-campus University of Massachusetts system, and is located on 177 acres on Columbia Point in the Dorchester, Massachusetts section of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts....


Weese also led numerous restoration projects including:
  • Louis Sullivan
    Louis Sullivan

    Louis Henri Sullivan was an United States architect, and has been called the "father of modern architecture." He is considered by many as the creator of the modern skyscraper, was an influential architect and critic of the Chicago school , was a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright, and an inspiration to the Chicago group of architects who have come...
    's Auditorium Building in Chicago, Illinois 1967.
  • Field Museum of Natural History
    Field Museum of Natural History

    The Field Museum of Natural History is located in Chicago, Illinois, Illinois, USA. It sits on Lake Shore Drive next to Lake Michigan, part of a scenic complex known as the Museum Campus Chicago....
    , Chicago, Illinois
  • Orchestra Hall
    Symphony Center

    Symphony Center is a music complex in Chicago, Illinois and is home to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Sinfonietta. Symphony Center includes Orchestra Hall, which dates from 1904; Buntrock Hall, a rehearsal and performance space; a public multi-story rotunda; Rhapsody restaurant; and administrative offices....
    , Chicago, Illinois
  • Union Station
    Union Station (Washington, D.C.)

    Union Station is the grand ceremonial train station designed to be the entrance to Washington, D.C., when it opened in 1908.It is one of the busiest and best-known places in Washington, D.C., visited by 32 million people each year....
    , Washington, DC


Further reading

  • - The Art Institute of Chicago
  • Waldheim, Charles; Ray, Katerina Ruedi, , Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2005. ISBN 0226870383
  • Weese, Kitty Baldwin, Harry Weese Houses, Chicago Review Press, August 1987


External links

  • - Art Institute of Chicago.