Goniothalamus
Encyclopedia
Goniothalamus is one of the largest palaeotropical
genera of plant
in family Annonaceae
.
Indian Region (India
and Sri Lanka
)
Indochinese Region (South Myanmar
and Peninsular Thailand)
Indochinese Region (South China
extending into North Vietnam
, Laos
, Thailand
and Myanmar
)
Indochinese Region (North-Eastern and Eastern Thailand
; North and South Indochina
)
Malesia
n Region (Malaysia, Borneo
, Sumatra
)
Neocaledonian Region (New Caledonia
)
Palaeotropical
In biology, palaeotropical refers to geographical occurrence. For a distribution to be palaeotropical a taxon must occur in tropical regions on both continents in the Old World, i.e. in Africa and Asia....
genera of plant
Plant
Plants are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Precise definitions of the kingdom vary, but as the term is used here, plants include familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. The group is also called green plants or...
in family Annonaceae
Annonaceae
Annonaceae, also called the custard apple familyis a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs or rarely lianas.With about 2300 to 2500 species and more than 130 genera,...
.
Species list
It contains the following species (divided according to Floristic Region):Indian Region (India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
and Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a country off the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent. Known until 1972 as Ceylon , Sri Lanka is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait, and lies in the vicinity of India and the...
)
- Goniothalamus gardneriGoniothalamus gardneriGoniothalamus gardneri is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus hookeriGoniothalamus hookeriGoniothalamus hookeri is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Thwaites - Goniothalamus rhynchantherusGoniothalamus rhynchantherusGoniothalamus rhynchantherus is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to India. It is threatened by habitat loss.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Dunn - Goniothalamus salicinaGoniothalamus salicinaGoniothalamus salicina is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus simonsiiGoniothalamus simonsiiGoniothalamus simonsii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to India.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus wynaadensisGoniothalamus wynaadensisGoniothalamus wynaadensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to India.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Bedd.Richard Henry BeddomeColonel Richard Henry Beddome was a British military officer in India, chief conservator of the Madras Forest Department and a naturalist...
Indochinese Region (South Myanmar
Myanmar
Burma , officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar , is a country in Southeast Asia. Burma is bordered by China on the northeast, Laos on the east, Thailand on the southeast, Bangladesh on the west, India on the northwest, the Bay of Bengal to the southwest, and the Andaman Sea on the south....
and Peninsular Thailand)
- Goniothalamus aurantiacus R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin
- Goniothalamus griffithii Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus sawtehii C.E.C.Fisch.
Indochinese Region (South China
China
Chinese civilization may refer to:* China for more general discussion of the country.* Chinese culture* Greater China, the transnational community of ethnic Chinese.* History of China* Sinosphere, the area historically affected by Chinese culture...
extending into North Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam – sometimes spelled Viet Nam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea –...
, Laos
Laos
Laos Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic, is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Burma and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south and Thailand to the west...
, Thailand
Thailand
Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the...
and Myanmar
Myanmar
Burma , officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar , is a country in Southeast Asia. Burma is bordered by China on the northeast, Laos on the east, Thailand on the southeast, Bangladesh on the west, India on the northwest, the Bay of Bengal to the southwest, and the Andaman Sea on the south....
)
- Goniothalamus chinensisGoniothalamus chinensisGoniothalamus chinensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is found in China and Vietnam.-References:* Ban, N.T. 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
, Merr.Elmer Drew MerrillElmer Drew Merrill was an American botanist, specializing in the flora of the Asia-Pacific region.He was born in East Auburn, Maine, and attended the University of Maine where he received a B.S. in 1898...
& Chun - Goniothalamus calvicarpus Craib
- Goniothalamus cheliensisGoniothalamus cheliensisGoniothalamus cheliensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to China.-Sources:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
H.H.Hu - Goniothalamus laoticus (Finep & Gagnep.François GagnepainFrançois Gagnepain was a French botanist. The standard botanical author abbreviation Gagnep. is applied to plants described by Gagnepain.-References:...
) Ban - Goniothalamus macrocalyxGoniothalamus macrocalyxGoniothalamus macrocalyx is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Vietnam.-Sources:* Ban, N.T. 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Ban - Goniothalamus rongklanus R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin
Indochinese Region (North-Eastern and Eastern Thailand
Thailand
Thailand , officially the Kingdom of Thailand , formerly known as Siam , is a country located at the centre of the Indochina peninsula and Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north by Burma and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the...
; North and South Indochina
Indochina
The Indochinese peninsula, is a region in Southeast Asia. It lies roughly southwest of China, and east of India. The name has its origins in the French, Indochine, as a combination of the names of "China" and "India", and was adopted when French colonizers in Vietnam began expanding their territory...
)
- Goniothalamus elegans Ast
- Goniothalamus repevensis Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.François GagnepainFrançois Gagnepain was a French botanist. The standard botanical author abbreviation Gagnep. is applied to plants described by Gagnepain.-References:...
- Goniothalamus tamirensis Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep.François GagnepainFrançois Gagnepain was a French botanist. The standard botanical author abbreviation Gagnep. is applied to plants described by Gagnepain.-References:...
Malesia
Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the boundaries of the Indomalaya ecozone and Australasia ecozone, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom.-Floristic province:...
n Region (Malaysia, Borneo
Borneo
Borneo is the third largest island in the world and is located north of Java Island, Indonesia, at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia....
, Sumatra
Sumatra
Sumatra is an island in western Indonesia, westernmost of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island entirely in Indonesia , and the sixth largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 with a population of 50,365,538...
)
- Goniothalamus acehensis R. M. K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus alatus R. M. K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus calycinusGoniothalamus calycinusGoniothalamus calycinus is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Malaysia.-Sources:* Kochummen, K.M. 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
J. Sinclair - Goniothalamus costulatus Miq.Friedrich Anton Wilhelm MiquelFriedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel was a Dutch botanist.He was head of the botanical gardens at Rotterdam , Amsterdam and Utrecht . He directed the Rijksherbarium at Leiden from 1862...
- Goniothalamus curtisiiGoniothalamus curtisiiGoniothalamus curtisii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Malaysia.-References:* Kochummen, K.M. 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901.... - Goniothalamus dewildei R. M. K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus expansus Craib
- synonymSynonym (taxonomy)In scientific nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that is or was used for a taxon of organisms that also goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name to the Norway spruce, which he called Pinus abies...
: Goniothalamus subevenius KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901....
- synonym
- Goniothalamus flavus Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus giganteus (Wall.Nathaniel WallichNathaniel Wallich was a surgeon and botanist of Danish origin who worked in India initially in the Danish settlement near Calcutta and later joined the East India Company...
ex) Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus holttumiiGoniothalamus holttumiiGoniothalamus holttumii is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Malaysia.-Sources:* Kochummen, K.M. 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
J. Sincl. - Goniothalamus latestigma C.E.C.Fisch.
- Goniothalamus loerzingii R. M. K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus longistaminus R. M. K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus macrophyllus (BlumeCarl Ludwig BlumeCharles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume was a German-Dutch botanist.He was born at Braunschweig in Germany, but studied at Leiden University and spent his professional life working in the Dutch East Indies and in the Netherlands, where he was Director of the Rijksherbarium at Leiden...
) Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus maewongensis R.M.K. Saunders & Chalermglin
- Goniothalamus majestatisGoniothalamus majestatisGoniothalamus majestatis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Indonesia.-Sources:* World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
Keßler - Goniothalamus malayanus Hook.f.Joseph Dalton HookerSir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM, GCSI, CB, MD, FRS was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century. Hooker was a founder of geographical botany, and Charles Darwin's closest friend...
& Thomson - Goniothalamus miquelianus R. M. K. SAUNDERS
- Goniothalamus montanusGoniothalamus montanusGoniothalamus montanus is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Malaysia.-Sources:* Kochummen, K.M. 1998. . Downloaded on 21 August 2007....
J. Sinclair - Goniothalamus parallelivenius Ridl.Henry Nicholas RidleyHenry Nicholas Ridley CMG , MA , FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. was an English botanist and geologist.Born at West Harling Hall, Norfolk, England...
- Goniothalamus ridleyi KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901....
- Goniothalamus rotundisepalus M.R. Hend.
- Goniothalamus scortechinii KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901....
- Goniothalamus tapis Miq.Friedrich Anton Wilhelm MiquelFriedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel was a Dutch botanist.He was head of the botanical gardens at Rotterdam , Amsterdam and Utrecht . He directed the Rijksherbarium at Leiden from 1862...
- Goniothalamus tavogensis Chatterjee
- Goniothalamus tenuifolius KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901....
- Goniothalamus tomentosus R.M.K. Saunders
- Goniothalamus tortilipetalus M.R. Hend.
- Goniothalamus undulatus Ridl.Henry Nicholas RidleyHenry Nicholas Ridley CMG , MA , FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. was an English botanist and geologist.Born at West Harling Hall, Norfolk, England...
- Goniothalamus uvaroides KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901....
- Goniothalamus wrayi KingGeorge King (botanist)Sir George King , was a British botanist appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. King was awarded the Linnean Medal in 1901....
Neocaledonian Region (New Caledonia
New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean, east of Australia and about from Metropolitan France. The archipelago, part of the Melanesia subregion, includes the main island of Grande Terre, the Loyalty Islands, the Belep archipelago, the Isle of...
)
- Goniothalamus dumontetii R.M.K. Saunders & J. Munzinger