English Heritage
English Heritage is a
United Kingdom government body with a broad remit of managing the historic environment of
England.
Its best known role is that it is the steward of a large number of significant historical and archaeological sites, from
Stonehenge to the world's earliest
iron bridge. However it has major responsibilities in conservation, giving advice, registering and protecting the historic environment.
By caring for the built environment, English Heritage complements the work of English Nature which aims to protect the
natural environment.
Encyclopedia
English Heritage is a
United Kingdom government body with a broad remit of managing the historic environment of
England.
Its best known role is that it is the steward of a large number of significant historical and archaeological sites, from
Stonehenge to the world's earliest
iron bridge. However it has major responsibilities in conservation, giving advice, registering and protecting the historic environment.
By caring for the built environment, English Heritage complements the work of English Nature which aims to protect the
natural environment. Both advise the relevant Secretary of State on policy and in individual cases such as registering
Listed buildings and Scheduled Ancient Monuments in EH's case. English Heritage has direct ownership over some historic sites and also liaises with private owners of sites that are managed under guardianship arrangements.
It is possible for members of the public to join English Heritage: membership confers benefits but does not give the member a say in the running of the organization, which is a direct result of government policy.
English Heritage describes itself in these terms:
- "English Heritage is the Government's statutory adviser on the historic environment. Officially known as the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England, English Heritage is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport . Our powers and responsibilities are set out in the National Heritage Act and today we report to Parliament through the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport."
English Heritage is thus an unelected quango with a considerable degree of power and access to public money derived from taxation. At some of its properties it charges admission fees to supplement its government funding.
It may be contrasted with the
National Trust which is an independent registered charity operating in the same sector.
The most controversial property owned by English Heritage is
Tintagel Castle, legendary birthplace of
King Arthur. English Heritage's ownership of a Cornish mythological site causes some resentment in Cornwall, as the Cornish believe that their culture is purely "Celtic", and not Anglo-Saxon English. Some Cornish people believe that because Tintagel Castle is listed as an "English " building this is a deliberate cultural misconception, and that Cornish history has been deliberately misled and forgotten. .
Equivalent organisations
See also
- Abbeys and priories in England
- Blue plaque
- Buildings At Risk Register
- Castles in the United Kingdom
- Conservation in the United Kingdom
- Heritage Open Days
- Historic houses in England
- List of Conservation topics
- Museums in England
- National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
- National Trust Properties in England
- UK topics
- Department for Culture, Media and Sport
- English Heritage Properties in England
External links
