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Eleanor Parker

 
Eleanor Parker

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Eleanor Parker



 
 
Eleanor Jean Parker (born June 26, 1922) is an American film and television actress.

er was born in Cedarville, Ohio
Cedarville, Ohio

Cedarville is a village #Ohio in Greene County, Ohio, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,828 at the United States Census 2000. It is the home of Cedarville University....
. At an early age, her family moved to East Cleveland, Ohio and she attended public schools. She is a graduate of Shaw High School. After high school, she was signed by Warner Brothers in 1941, at the age of 19. She would have debuted that year in the film They Died with Their Boots On
They Died with Their Boots On

They Died with Their Boots On is a 1941 in film Western film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland. Despite being rife with historical inaccuracies, the film was one of the top-grossing films of the year, being the last of eight Flynn-de Havilland collaborations....
, but her scenes were cut.

946, she had starred in Between Two Worlds
Between Two Worlds

Between Two Worlds is a 1944 film set during World War II, featuring John Garfield, Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet, and Eleanor Parker. It is a remake of the 1930 film, Outward Bound , itself based on the 1924 play of the same name....
, Hollywood Canteen
Hollywood Canteen (1944 film)

Hollywood Canteen is a Warner Bros. feature film starring Joan Leslie, Robert Hutton, and Dane Clark. The film was written and directed by Delmer Daves, and is notable for featuring many stars in cameo appearance....
, Pride of the Marines
Pride of the Marines

Pride of the Marines is a 1945 in film biographical film war film. starring John Garfield and Eleanor Parker. It tells the story of United States Marine Corps Al Schmid in World War II, his heroic stand against a Japanese attack during the Battle of Guadalcanal, in which he was blinded by a grenade, and his subsequent rehabilitation....
 and Of Human Bondage
Of Human Bondage (1946 film)

Of Human Bondage is a 1946 in film United States drama filmdirected by Edmund Goulding. The second screen adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's Of Human Bondage, the Warner Bros....
.






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Eleanor Jean Parker (born June 26, 1922) is an American film and television actress.

Biography


Early life

Parker was born in Cedarville, Ohio
Cedarville, Ohio

Cedarville is a village #Ohio in Greene County, Ohio, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,828 at the United States Census 2000. It is the home of Cedarville University....
. At an early age, her family moved to East Cleveland, Ohio and she attended public schools. She is a graduate of Shaw High School. After high school, she was signed by Warner Brothers in 1941, at the age of 19. She would have debuted that year in the film They Died with Their Boots On
They Died with Their Boots On

They Died with Their Boots On is a 1941 in film Western film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland. Despite being rife with historical inaccuracies, the film was one of the top-grossing films of the year, being the last of eight Flynn-de Havilland collaborations....
, but her scenes were cut.

Career

By 1946, she had starred in Between Two Worlds
Between Two Worlds

Between Two Worlds is a 1944 film set during World War II, featuring John Garfield, Paul Henreid, Sydney Greenstreet, and Eleanor Parker. It is a remake of the 1930 film, Outward Bound , itself based on the 1924 play of the same name....
, Hollywood Canteen
Hollywood Canteen (1944 film)

Hollywood Canteen is a Warner Bros. feature film starring Joan Leslie, Robert Hutton, and Dane Clark. The film was written and directed by Delmer Daves, and is notable for featuring many stars in cameo appearance....
, Pride of the Marines
Pride of the Marines

Pride of the Marines is a 1945 in film biographical film war film. starring John Garfield and Eleanor Parker. It tells the story of United States Marine Corps Al Schmid in World War II, his heroic stand against a Japanese attack during the Battle of Guadalcanal, in which he was blinded by a grenade, and his subsequent rehabilitation....
 and Of Human Bondage
Of Human Bondage (1946 film)

Of Human Bondage is a 1946 in film United States drama filmdirected by Edmund Goulding. The second screen adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's Of Human Bondage, the Warner Bros....
. In 1950, she received the first of three nominations for Academy Award for Best Actress
Academy Award for Best Actress

Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the Academy Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry....
, for Caged, in which she played a prison inmate. She was also nominated in 1951 for her performance as Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas

Kirk Douglas is an Academy Award-nominated United States actor and film producer known for his cleft chin, his gravelly voice and his recurring roles as the kinds of characters Douglas himself once described as "sons of bitches"....
's wife in Detective Story
Detective Story

Detective Story is a film noir which tells the story of one day in the lives of the various people who populate a police detective squad. It features Kirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker, William Bendix, Cathy O'Donnell, Lee Grant, among others....
 and again in 1955 for her portrayal of opera
Opera

Opera is an Performing arts in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work which combines a text and a musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition....
 singer Marjorie Lawrence
Marjorie Lawrence

File:Arrivals by "Monterey"; Marjorie Lawrence, 12 June 1939 Sam Hood.jpgMarjorie Lawrence was an Australian soprano, particularly noted as an interpreter of Richard Wagner's operas....
 in the biopic Interrupted Melody
Interrupted Melody

Interrupted Melody is a biographical film which tells the story of Australian opera singer Marjorie Lawrence's struggle with polio. The film was made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Curtis Bernhardt and produced by Jack Cummings from a screenplay by Marjorie Lawrence, Sonya Levien, and William Ludwig....
. Parker then performed opposite Charlton Heston
Charlton Heston

Charlton Heston was an United States actor of film, theater and television.Heston is known for having played heroic roles, such as Moses in The Ten Commandments , Colonel George Taylor in Planet of the Apes , El Cid in El Cid , and Judah Ben-Hur in Ben-Hur , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor....
 as a circa 1900 mail-order bride in George Pal
George Pál

George Pal , born Gy?rgy P?l Marczincs?k, was a Hungarian-born United States animator and film producer, principally associated with the science fiction genre....
's The Naked Jungle
The Naked Jungle

The Naked Jungle is a 1954 in film directed by Byron Haskin, and starring Charlton Heston and Eleanor Parker. Telling the story of an attack of army ants on a Peruvian cocoa plantation, it was based on the short story "Leiningen Versus the Ants" by Carl Stephenson ....
.

That same year, Parker appeared in Otto Preminger
Otto Preminger

Otto Ludwig Preminger was an Austrian-born Jewish film director who moved from the theatre to Hollywood, directing over 35 feature films in a five-decade career....
's film adaptation of the National Book Award
National Book Award

The National Book Awards are among the most eminent literary prizes in the United States. Started in 1950, the awards are presented annually to American authors for literature published in the prior year, as well as lifetime achievement awards including the "Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters" and the "Literarian Award"....
-winner The Man With The Golden Arm
The Man with the Golden Arm

The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a morphine addict who gets clean while in prison, but struggles to stay that way in the outside world....
, in which she plays Zosh, the invalid wife of a morphine
Morphine

Morphine is a highly potent opiate analgesic Medication, is the principal active agent in opium, and is considered to be the prototypical opioid....
 addict (Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra

Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra was an United States singer and actor.Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra became a solo artist with great success in the early to mid-1940s, being the idol of the "bobby soxers"....
). In 1956, she was billed above the title alongside Clark Gable
Clark Gable

Clark Gable was an Cinema of the United States, nicknamed "The King of Hollywood" in his heyday. In , the American Film Institute named Gable seventh among the AFI's 100 Years......
 for the Raoul Walsh
Raoul Walsh

Raoul Walsh was an United States film director, actor, founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the brother of silent screen actor George Walsh....
-directed western comedy The King and Four Queens
The King and Four Queens

The King and Four Queens , a western movie, involves a middle-aged cowboy adventurer who learns that a stolen fortune remains buried on a ranch that serves as home to four gorgeous young widows and their battle-axe mother-in-law: the drifter turns on the charm....
. A year later, she starred in another W. Somerset Maugham
W. Somerset Maugham

William Somerset Maugham , Order of the Companions of Honour was an English language playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s....
 novel, a remake of a The Painted Veil
The Painted Veil (1934 film)

The Painted Veil is a 1934 in film drama film made by MGM. It was directed by Ryszard Boleslawski and produced by Hunt Stromberg from a screenplay by John Meehan , Salka Viertel, and Edith Fitzgerald, adapted from the 1925 in literature W....
 in the role originated by Greta Garbo
Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo was a Swedish-American actor during Hollywood's silent film period and part of its Golden Age of Hollywood.Regarded as one of the greatest and most inscrutable movie stars ever produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and the Hollywood studio system, Garbo received a 1954 Academy Honorary Award "for her unforgettable screen performances...
, released as The Seventh Sin
The Seventh Sin

The Seventh Sin is a 1957 in film film based on the 1925 novel The Painted Veil by W. Somerset Maugham.It was adapted for the screen by Karl Tunberg and directed by Ronald Neame....
. She also appeared in Home from the Hill
Home from the Hill (film)

Home from the Hill is a 1960 in film film directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Robert Mitchum, Eleanor Parker, George Peppard, George Hamilton , Everett Sloane, and Luana Patten....
 and Return to Peyton Place
Return to Peyton Place

Return to Peyton Place is a 1959 novel by Grace Metalious.After the phenomenal success of her first novel, the blockbuster hit Peyton Place , Metalious hastily penned a sequel centering on the life and loves of bestselling author Allison MacKenzie, who ironically follows in the footsteps of her mother by having an affair with a mar...
. Possibly her most famous screen role was Baroness Elsa Schraeder in 1965's The Sound Of Music
The Sound of Music (film)

Rodgers and Hammerstein's The Sound of Music is a musical film directed by Robert Wise and starring Julie Andrews in the lead role. The film is based on the Broadway theatre The Sound of Music, with songs written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, and with the musical book written by the writing team of Howard Lindsay and R...
.

She broke the champagne bottle on the nose of the inaugural train-set for the California Zephyr
California Zephyr

The California Zephyr is a 2,438-mile long passenger train route operated by Amtrak in the Midwestern and Western United States.It runs from Chicago, Illinois in the east to Emeryville, California in the west, passing through the states of Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California....
 in San Francisco, California
San Francisco, California

The City and County of San Francisco is the fourth most populous city in California and the List of United States cities by population in the United States, with a 2007 estimated population of 799,183....
 on March 19, 1949. She played an alcoholic widow in Warning Shot
Warning shot

A warning shot is a harmless artillery shot or gunshot intended to call attention and demand some action.During the 18th Century, a warning shot could be fired towards any ship whose colours had to be ascertained....
 in 1966. In 1963, she appeared as Connie Folsom in the episode "Why Am I Grown So Cold?" in the NBC medical drama
Medical drama

A medical drama is a television drama in which events center upon a hospital, an ambulance staff, or any medical environment. While not as popular as :category:legal television series/List of police television dramas, it is still easily identifiable occupational based drama....
 about psychiatry
Psychiatry

Psychiatry is a Medicine Specialty devoted to the Treatment of mental disorders, Biomedical research and Prevention of mental disorder. The term was first coined by the German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808....
, The Eleventh Hour
The Eleventh Hour (1962 TV series)

The Eleventh Hour is a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer medical drama about psychiatry starring Wendell Corey , Jack Ging , and Ralph Bellamy , which aired sixty-two new episodes plus selected rebroadcasts on National Broadcasting Company from October 3, 1962, to September 9, 1964....
. In 1964, she appeared in the episode "A Land More Cruel" on the ABC drama about psychiatry, Breaking Point
Breaking Point (TV series)

Breaking Point is a medical drama which aired thirty new episodes on American Broadcasting Company from September 16, 1963, to April 27, 1964, continuing in rebroadcasts until September 7....
. In 1968, she portrayed a sultry spy in How to Steal the World -- a film originally shown as a two-part episode on NBC's The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
The Man from U.N.C.L.E.

The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is an American television program that was broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1964, to January 15, 1968....
. In 1969-70 she starred in the television series Bracken's World
Bracken's World

Bracken's World was a television program broadcast on NBC from 1969-1970. It was centered on a powerful producer and his studio's group of up-and-coming starlets....
, also on NBC, and several made-for-television movies.

Parker has also starred in a number of theatrical productions
Theatre

Theatre is the branch of the performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one or more actor, isolated in time and/or Theater , present themselves to Audience." By this broad definition, theatre has existed since the dawn of man, as a result of human tendency for story telling....
, including the musical Applause
Applause

Applause is primarily the expression of approval by the act of clapping, or striking the palms of the hands together, in order to create noise ....
. She wrote the preface to the book "How Your Mind Can Keep You Well", a developed by Roy Masters
Roy Masters (radio presenter)

Roy Masters is a talk radio and author based in southern Oregon, United States. He discusses Christianity, psychology, and philosophy. His commentary is distributed through his Foundation for Human Understanding , which includes a radio program, books, audio and video recordings, web site, church services, and meetings....
.

She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
 at 6340 Hollywood Blvd.

Personal life

Parker has been married four times. She first wed Fred Losee in 1943, but the union was brief, ending in 1944. She then married Bert E. Friedlob in 1946, divorcing
Divorce

Divorce or dissolution of marriage is a legal process in which a judge or other authority dissolves the bonds of matrimony existing between two persons, thus restoring them to the marital status of being single....
 him in 1953. They had three children together. She had a son, Paul, with her third husband, Paul Clemens; she and Clemens married in 1954 and divorced in 1965. The following year, she married her current husband, Raymond Hirsch. With this she accepted two new children into her family, Laurey and Holly. Holly died at a young age leaving behind a son and duaghter. Laurey followed in her stepmother's footsteps going through three marriages before resting with Bernard Fontaine.

Academy Award nominations

  • 1955 - Interrupted Melody
    Interrupted Melody

    Interrupted Melody is a biographical film which tells the story of Australian opera singer Marjorie Lawrence's struggle with polio. The film was made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Curtis Bernhardt and produced by Jack Cummings from a screenplay by Marjorie Lawrence, Sonya Levien, and William Ludwig....
  • 1951 - Detective Story
    Detective Story

    Detective Story is a film noir which tells the story of one day in the lives of the various people who populate a police detective squad. It features Kirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker, William Bendix, Cathy O'Donnell, Lee Grant, among others....
  • 1950 - Caged


External links