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Drinking

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Drinking



 
 
Drinking is the act of consuming water (or a beverage that contains water) through the mouth. Water is required for many of life’s physiological processes. Both excessive and inadequate water intake are associated with health problems.

ily intake of 3-6 liters of water is required for the normal physiological functioning of the human
Human

A human being, also human or man, is a member of a species of bipedalism primates in the family Hominidae . Mitochondrial DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated in east Africa about 200,000 years ago....
 body, depending on ambient weather conditions and diet (especially salt and sugar intake).






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Quotations


I feel sorry for people who don't drink. When they wake up in the morning, that's as good as they're going to feel all day.

Frank Sinatra

When I think of all the people I respect the most, you're right there, serving them drinks.

Scott Adams

When you drink, don't drive. Don't even putt.

Dean Martin

You're not drunk if you can lie on the floor without holding on.

Dean Martin

The wine-cup is glad! Dear Zenophile's lip It boasts to have touched when she stooped down to sip. Happy wine-cup! I wish that, with lips joined to mine, All my soul at a draught she would drink up like wine.

Acilius





Encyclopedia


Drinking is the act of consuming water (or a beverage that contains water) through the mouth. Water is required for many of life’s physiological processes. Both excessive and inadequate water intake are associated with health problems.

Physiology

A daily intake of 3-6 liters of water is required for the normal physiological functioning of the human
Human

A human being, also human or man, is a member of a species of bipedalism primates in the family Hominidae . Mitochondrial DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated in east Africa about 200,000 years ago....
 body, depending on ambient weather conditions and diet (especially salt and sugar intake). The absolute minimum over the long term is about 1.6 liters (600 ml for urine, 200 ml for fecal losses, and 800 ml for losses via the skin and lungs). This includes water contained in food (i.e., it is not essential to actually drink 1-2 liters of water a day for survival, though it is often recommended for good health).

The sensation caused by dehydration of the body is called thirst
Thirst

Thirst is the craving for liquids, resulting in the basic instinct of humans or animals to drink. It is an essential mechanism involved in fluid balance....
. The sensation of thirst is a dry feeling in the back of the throat and an intense desire to drink fluids. Thirst is regulated by the hypothalamus
Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland ....
 in response to subtle changes in the body's electrolyte
Electrolyte

An electrolyte is any substance containing free ions that behaves as an electrical conductor medium. Because they generally consist of ions in solution, electrolytes are also known as ionic solutions, but molten electrolytes and solid electrolytes are also possible....
 levels, and also as a result of changes in the volume of blood circulating.

Role in disease

Lion Drinking
Polydipsia
Polydipsia

Polydipsia is a medical symptom in which the patient displays excessive thirst. The word derives from the Greek language p???d???a, which is derived from p???? + d??a ....
 is the medical term for consumption of large quantities of water and may be a sign of various diseases (Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus , often referred to simply as diabetes , is a syndrome of disordered metabolism, usually due to a combination of genetic disorder and environmental causes, resulting in abnormally high blood sugar levels ....
, Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus

Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by polydipsia and excretion of large amounts of severely diluted polyuria, with reduction of fluid intake having no effect on the latter....
, and some psychiatric conditions).

Much of the world's disease is caused by the lack of clean drinking water
Drinking water

Drinking water is water that is of sufficiently high quality so that it can be consumed or utilized without risk of immediate or long term harm....
. Lack of water in diet will eventually cause death by hypernatremia
Hypernatremia

Hypernatremia or hypernatraemia is an electrolyte disturbance that is defined by an elevated sodium level in the blood. Hypernatremia is generally not caused by an excess of sodium, but rather by a relative deficit of water in the body....
 and dehydration
Dehydration

Dehydration is the removal of water from an object. In Physiology terms, it entails a relative deficiency of water molecules in relation to other dissolved solutes....
, particularly when sweating
Sweating

Perspiration is the production of a fluid, consisting primarily of water as well as various dissolved solids , that is excreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals....
 consumes much of the body water. Unclean and unsanitary water can contain many bacteria
Bacteria

The Bacteria are a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals....
 and parasites that would otherwise be absent in clean water. Studies show that in some developing countries more than half of the population does not have access to safe drinking water.

It is also possible to overhydrate
Water intoxication

Water intoxication is a potential fatal disturbance in brain functions that results when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside of safe limits by over-consumption of water....
, which sometimes happens with athletes who consume too much water, thereby diluting the concentration of salts in the body. Also the consumption of alcohol
Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which a hydroxyl Functional group is bound to a carbon atom of an alkyl or substituted alkyl group....
 can lead to excessive consumption of water due to the fact that alcohol dehydrates the body. Overconsumption of water can be a sign of disease
Disease

A disease or medical condition is an abnormal condition of an organism that impairs bodily functions, associated with specific symptoms and Medical signs....
 and/or mental health problems(e.g. damage to the hypothalamus), as stated above.

Alcoholic beverages


“Drinking” is often used as a synonym
Synonym

Synonyms are different words with identical or very similar meanings. Words that are synonyms are said to be synonymous, and the state of being a synonym is called synonymy....
 for the consumption of alcoholic beverage
Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol . Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverage....
s. Additionally, “having a thirst” or “being thirsty” can metonymically
Metonymy

Metonymy is a figure of speech used in rhetoric in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept....
 express a desire to drink alcohol
Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol . Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverage....
.

See also


  • Drinkware
    Drinkware

    Drinkware, or beverageware, is a general term for Vessel....
  • Swallowing
    Swallowing

    "Gulp" redirects here. For other uses, see Gulp .Swallowing, known scientifically as deglutition, is the process in the human or animal body that makes something pass from the mouth, to the pharynx, into the esophagus, with the shutting of the epiglottis....