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Conservative Congregational Christian Conference

 

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Conservative Congregational Christian Conference



 
 
The Conservative Congregational Christian Conference, colloquially known as the CCCC or 4C's, is a Protestant Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
 denomination
Denomination

Denomination may refer to:*Religious denomination, such as a:**Christian denomination**Jewish denomination**Islamic denomination**Hindu denominations...
 operating in the United States.
CCCC was organized in 1948 by some Congregational Christian
Congregational Christian Churches

The Congregational Christian Churches were a Protestant Christian denomination that operated in the United States from 1931 through 1957. On the latter date, most of its churches joined the Evangelical and Reformed Church in a merger to become the United Church of Christ....
 churches and ministers who disagreed with what they perceived as unacceptable liberal
Liberal Christianity

Liberal Christianity, sometimes called liberal theology, is an umbrella term covering diverse, philosophically informed religious movements and ideas within late 18th, 19th and 20th century Christianity....
 theological, moral, and political stances espoused (or tolerated) by the majority of the congregations and national leadership.






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The Conservative Congregational Christian Conference, colloquially known as the CCCC or 4C's, is a Protestant Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
 denomination
Denomination

Denomination may refer to:*Religious denomination, such as a:**Christian denomination**Jewish denomination**Islamic denomination**Hindu denominations...
 operating in the United States.

History

The CCCC was organized in 1948 by some Congregational Christian
Congregational Christian Churches

The Congregational Christian Churches were a Protestant Christian denomination that operated in the United States from 1931 through 1957. On the latter date, most of its churches joined the Evangelical and Reformed Church in a merger to become the United Church of Christ....
 churches and ministers who disagreed with what they perceived as unacceptable liberal
Liberal Christianity

Liberal Christianity, sometimes called liberal theology, is an umbrella term covering diverse, philosophically informed religious movements and ideas within late 18th, 19th and 20th century Christianity....
 theological, moral, and political stances espoused (or tolerated) by the majority of the congregations and national leadership. By 1957, most CC churches entered a merger with the Evangelical and Reformed Church
Evangelical and Reformed Church

The Evangelical and Reformed Church was an American Protestantism Christian denomination formed in 1934 by the merger of the Reformed Church in the United States with the Evangelical Synod of North America. In 1957, it merged with the majority of the Congregational Christian Churches to form the United Church of Christ....
, forming the present United Church of Christ
United Church of Christ

The United Church of Christ is a mainline Protestant Protestantism Christian denomination principally in the United States, generally considered within the Reformed churches tradition....
 (UCC). Another dissenting CC group was the theologically more diverse National Association of Congregational Christian Churches
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches

The National Association of Congregational Christian Churches is an association of about 400 churches providing fellowship for and services to churches from the Congregational tradition....
 (NACCC), which generally does not claim a place on the political spectrum, as a body.

Theology/Doctrine

As its name suggests, the CCCC espouses social and political conservatism and claims to be adamantly Bible
Bible

The Bible is the central religious text of Judaism and Christianity. The exact Books of the Bible is dependent on the religious traditions of specific denominations....
-centered. It opposes such cultural practices as abortion
Abortion

An abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by the removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death....
, homosexuality
Homosexuality

Homosexuality refers to human sexual behavior or same-sex attraction between people of the same sex or to homosexual orientation. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality refers to "having sexual and romantic attraction primarily or exclusively to members of one?s own sex"; "it also refers to an individual?s sense of personal and social identi...
 and non-marital sexual activity. The CCCC believes itself to hold fast to orthodox Protestant Christian faith and inerrancy
Biblical inerrancy

Biblical inerrancy is the doctrinal position that in its original form, the Bible is totally without error, and free from all contradiction; "referring to the complete accuracy of Scripture, including the historical and scientific parts."...
 is a guiding principle in Biblical interpretation carried out by ministers and teachers. Some ministers have sought to revive an interest in the study and teachings of Puritanism; however, both Reformed and Arminian emphases may be found in the CCCC, as is usually the case with larger, more broadly-based evangelical
Evangelicalism

Evangelicalism is a Protestantism Christian movement which began in Great Britain in the 1730s.Most adherents consider its key characteristics to be: a belief in the need for personal conversion ; some expression of the gospel in effort; a high regard for Biblical authority; and an emphasis on the death and resurrection of Jesus....
 groups.

Practices

The CCCC admits churches of any origin that operate according to congregational polity and that subscribe to the denomination's Statement of Faith, which contains most of the tenets of conservative evangelicalism as developed throughout the 20th century. Although refusing to permit critiques concerning the main points of doctrine, the CCCC does allow for local opinion and practices in areas on matters not pertaining to those subjects addressed in the Statement. The motto “In essentials, unity. In non-essentials, liberty, and in all things, love” (coined by Puritan Richard Baxter
Richard Baxter

Richard Baxter was an English Puritan church leader, Theology and Polemic, called by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley "the chief of English Protestant Schoolmen"....
) is repeated freely in CCCC circles. Member churches derive not only from the founding Congregational and Christian traditions, but also Evangelical and Reformed
Evangelical and Reformed Church

The Evangelical and Reformed Church was an American Protestantism Christian denomination formed in 1934 by the merger of the Reformed Church in the United States with the Evangelical Synod of North America. In 1957, it merged with the majority of the Congregational Christian Churches to form the United Church of Christ....
 (former UCC member congregations), Baptist, and non-denominational heritages; most churches joining the CCCC subsequent to the denomination's founding have been acquisitions, rather than new starts.

Structure

The local church is the basic unit of the CCCC, but churches and pastors nevertheless agree to voluntarily associate with other churches of like mind. To that end, regional fellowships are established across the United States, much in the same manner as the UCC and NACCC. Moderators of each area fellowship are chosen by the local fellowship (comprised of representatives from area CCCC churches and nearby CCCC member ministers). Area Representatives are appointed by the Conference Minister (who functions as the Executive Director or National Pastor for the CCCC). Area Representatives serve as local CCCC contacts, to represent the Conference Minister, and to serve as a liaison between the national organization and the area fellowships.

Statistics

The CCCC has over 280 churches and 40,000 members in the U.S. and is a member of the World Evangelical Congregational Fellowship and the National Association of Evangelicals
National Association of Evangelicals

The National Association of Evangelicals is an agency dedicated to coordinating cooperative ministry for Evangelicalism denominations of Protestant Christians in the United States and is part of the larger World Evangelical Alliance ....
. States with the greatest concentrations of CCCC congregations include Massachusetts
Massachusetts

The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a U.S. state located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States United States. It borders Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north....
, Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
, Minnesota
Minnesota

Minnesota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States. The twelfth largest state by area in the U.S., it is the twenty-first most populous, with just over five million residents....
, and New York
New York

The State of New York is a U.S. state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States and is the nation's List of U.S....
. One notable congregation affiliated with the CCCC is Boston's
Boston, Massachusetts

Boston is the State capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the economic and cultural center of the region, and is sometimes regarded as the unofficial "Capital of New England." Boston city proper had a 2007 est...
 Park Street Church
Park Street Church

The Park Street Church in Boston, Massachusetts is an active Conservative Congregational Christian Conference at the corner of Tremont Street and Park Street, Boston....
, a congregation known for its nurturing of evangelical thought; several of its pastors have been leaders in that movement.

The denomination maintains headquarters in Lake Elmo, Minnesota
Lake Elmo, Minnesota

Lake Elmo is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, Minnesota, United States. The population was 6,863 at the 2000 census.Much of the area within the city limits is still Arable land, so that the city has a very rural feel to it....
, a suburb of St. Paul.

See also

  • Congregational Library
    Congregational Library

    Formed in 1853 with the gift of 56 books from its owners' personal collections, the Congregational Library now holds 225,000 items documenting the history of one of the nation's oldest and most influential religious traditions....


Sources

Yearbook, Conservative Congregational Christian Conference
Handbook of Denominations, 12th edition (Abingdon Press)
Modern Day Pilgrims (2000: Foresee Publications, St. Paul, Minn.)
Foresee (official newsletter of the Conference)


External links