Bhagalpur District
Encyclopedia
Bhagalpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts
Districts of Bihar
Bihar, a state of India, has currently thirty-eight administrative districts.A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a district magistrate or a deputy commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service...

 of Bihar
Bihar
Bihar is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at and 3rd largest by population. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India....

 state
States and territories of India
India is a federal union of states comprising twenty-eight states and seven union territories. The states and territories are further subdivided into districts and so on.-List of states and territories:...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

, and Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur
Bhagdattpuram was one of the most influential towns in "Aryavarta" . It is supposed to have been concurrent to Patliputra or Patna. Bhagdattpuram finds its mention in the Vedas and Ramayana as well. It is supposed to be the kingdom of Daanvir Karna, the son of Kunti and the Sun God...

 town is the administrative headquarters of this district.

Geography

Bhagalpur district occupies an area of 2569 square kilometres (991.9 sq mi), comparatively equivalent to Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...

's Obira. Bhagalpur district is a part of Bhagalpur Division
Bhagalpur Division
Bhagalpur division is an administrative geographical unit of Bihar state of India, with Bhagalpur as the administrative headquarters of the division. , the division consists of Bhagalpur District, and Banka District.-See also:...

. The river Ganga flows through the district.

Economy

In 2006 the Indian government named Bhagalpur one of the country's 250 most backward districts
Poverty in India
Poverty is widespread in India, with the nation estimated to have a third of the world's poor. According to a 2005 World Bank estimate, 41.6% of the total Indian population falls below the international poverty line of 1.25 a day...

 (out of a total of 640
Districts of India
A district is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. Districts are further subdivided, in some cases into Sub-Divisions, and otherwise directly into tehsils or talukas.District officials include:...

). It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).

Divisions

Sub Divisions
  • Bhagalpur
    Bhagalpur
    Bhagdattpuram was one of the most influential towns in "Aryavarta" . It is supposed to have been concurrent to Patliputra or Patna. Bhagdattpuram finds its mention in the Vedas and Ramayana as well. It is supposed to be the kingdom of Daanvir Karna, the son of Kunti and the Sun God...

  • Kahalgaon
  • Naugachia


Blocks
  • Pirpainti
  • Kahalgoan\Sanhaula
  • Sabour
  • Nathnagar
  • Jagdishpur
  • Sultanganj
  • Sahkund
  • Bihpur
  • Naugachia
  • Gopalpur
  • Kharik
  • Narayanpur
  • Gauradih
  • Ismailpur
  • Rangrachowk

Demographics

According to the 2011 census
2011 census of India
The 15th Indian National census was conducted in two phases, houselisting and population enumeration. Houselisting phase began on April 1, 2010 and involved collection of information about all buildings...

 Bhagalpur district has a population
Demographics of India
The demographics of India are inclusive of the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.21 billion people , more than a sixth of the world's population. Already containing 17.5% of the world's population, India is projected to be the world's most populous country by 2025, surpassing...

 of 3,032,226, roughly equal to the nation of Oman
Oman
Oman , officially called the Sultanate of Oman , is an Arab state in southwest Asia on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the...

 or the US state of Iowa
Iowa
Iowa is a state located in the Midwestern United States, an area often referred to as the "American Heartland". It derives its name from the Ioway people, one of the many American Indian tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration. Iowa was a part of the French colony of New...

. This gives it a ranking of 120th in India (out of a total of 640
Districts of India
A district is an administrative division of an Indian state or territory. Districts are further subdivided, in some cases into Sub-Divisions, and otherwise directly into tehsils or talukas.District officials include:...

). The district has a population density of 1180 PD/sqkm . Its population growth rate
Family planning in India
Family planning in India is based on efforts largely sponsored by the Indian government. In the 1965-2009 period, contraceptive usage has more than tripled and the fertility rate has more than halved , but the national fertility rate is still high enough to cause long-term population growth...

 over the decade 2001-2011 was 25.13 %. Bhagalpur has a sex ratio
Sex ratio
Sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. The primary sex ratio is the ratio at the time of conception, secondary sex ratio is the ratio at time of birth, and tertiary sex ratio is the ratio of mature organisms....

 of 879 females
Women in India
The status of women in India has been subject to many great changes over the past few millennia. From equal status with men in ancient times through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful...

 for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate
Literacy in India
Literacy in India is key for socio-economic progress, and the Indian literacy rate grew to 74.04% in 2011 from 12% at the end of British rule in 1947. Although this was a greater than sixfold improvement, the level is well below the world average literacy rate of 84%, and India currently has the...

 of 64.96 %.

The district has an area of 2,570 km², and a total population of 2,423,172, of which 1,990,976 (82%) are Hindu and 423,246 Muslim (17%).

Languages

Languages used in the district include Angika
Angika language
Angika is an Indo-Iranian language of the Anga region of India, a 58,000 km² area approx. that falls within the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal....

, an Indo-Aryan
Indo-Aryan languages
The Indo-Aryan languages constitutes a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family...

 language written in the Devanagari script and spoken by at least 725 000 people in the Angika Region
Angika Region
Angika region comprises the following districts in the eastern part of India.Eastern & North-Eastern BiharNorth-Eastern JharkhandNorth-central West BengalAngika is the mother-tongue of people of this area and is closely related to Bangla language....

.

Flora and fauna

In 1990 Bhagalpur district became home to the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Wildlife Sanctuary, which is 0.5 km (0.310686368324903 mi) in length.

Education

Schools
  • St. Joseph's School (ICSE Board - from L.K.G. to Class 12)
  • Mount Assisi School (ICSE Board - from Nursery to Class 12)
  • Mount Carmel School (ICSE Board - from Nursery to Class 12)
  • St. Teresa's School (ICSE Board - from Nursery to Class 12)
  • Delhi Public School, Bhagalpur (CBSE Board)
  • Holy Family School(ICSE Board - from L.K.G. to Class 10)
  • Ganpat Rai Salarpuria Saraswati Vidya Mandir (CBSE Board - from L.K.G. to Class 12)
  • St. Andrew's School (CBSE Board)
  • SKP Vidya Vihar (CBSE Board)
  • Aryabhatt Public School (CBSE Board up to Class 12)
  • Navyug Vidyalaya (CBSE Board up to Class 12)
  • CMS School (CBSE Board up to Class 12)
  • Vector Academy (for Class 11 and 12)
  • Techno Mission (for Class 11 and 12)


" Professional Institution" :---
NEC Institute of Management & Technology (for MBA, MCA, M.Sc.-IT, BBA,BCA & Other Courses)

External links

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