Bhadravathi
Encyclopedia
Bhadravathi is an industrial town and taluk
Tehsil
A Tehsil or Tahsil/Tahasil , also known as Taluk and Mandal, is an administrative division of some country/countries of South Asia....

 in the Shivamogga District of Karnataka
Karnataka
Karnataka , the land of the Kannadigas, is a state in South West India. It was created on 1 November 1956, with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act and this day is annually celebrated as Karnataka Rajyotsava...

 state, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. It is situated at a distance of about 255 kilometres (158.5 mi) from the state capital Bangalore
Bangalore
Bengaluru , formerly called Bengaluru is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bangalore is nicknamed the Garden City and was once called a pensioner's paradise. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's third most populous city and...

 and at about 20 kilometres (12.4 mi) from the district headquarters, Shivamogga. The town is spread over an area of 67.0536 square kilometres (25.9 sq mi) and has a population of 160,392 as per the census held in 2001.

History

Bhadravathi derives its name from the Bhadra River
Bhadra River
The Bhadra River is a river in Karnataka state in southern India.The Bhadra originates at Gangamoola near Kudremukha, Western Ghats range, and flows east across the southern part of Deccan Plateau, joined by its tributaries the Somavahini near Hebbe, Thadabehalla, and Odirayanahalla. It flows...

 which flows through the city. It was earlier known as Benkipura (or Venkipura), and earlier Benki Pattana which in English means city of fire. Iron ore from the hill station
Hill station
A hill station is a town located at a higher elevation than the nearby plain or valley. The term was used mostly in colonial Asia , but also in Africa , for towns founded by European colonial rulers as refuges from the summer heat, up where temperatures are cooler...

 of Kemmannugundi and water from the Bhadra River helped the establishment of an iron mill in 1918 and a paper mill in 1936. Hoysalas ruled the city. The Goddess "Halldhammadevi & Antargattamadevi" gaurd the city from past time. The sacred temples was still present in the city.

Demographics

Based on the 2001 Indian census
Demographics of India
The demographics of India are inclusive of the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.21 billion people , more than a sixth of the world's population. Already containing 17.5% of the world's population, India is projected to be the world's most populous country by 2025, surpassing...

, Bhadravati had a population of 160,392. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Bhadravati has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 76% of the males and 74% of the females literate. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age..Kannada is the main language spoken in this city.

Shimoga-Bhadravathi Twin Cities

20 years old plan to make Shimoga and Bhadravathi as twin cities & to establish Shimoga-Bhadravathi Mahanagara Palike and there by develop both the cities. Since Shimoga is the headquarters of the district & all other equipments are situated in Bhadravathi such as VISL, MPM, AIR-Bhadravathi. Bhadravathi is just 20 km from Shimoga the four lane road is constructed between twin cities which takes only 15 minutes journey between these two cities. Both the cities are well connected to all Metrapolitan cities.Around 200 buses daily travel between Shimoga and Bhadravathi.Many people from Shimoga have been working in Bhadravathi industries since long time, hence there is frequent buses from VISL & MPM to Shimoga. Town service buses are present in both the cities green coloured in Shimoga & blue colourerd in Bhadravathi. Just like twin riverrs Thunga-Bhadra, Shimoga & Bhadravathi will be twin cities in future. Shimoga airport & Bhadravathi FM together launch their service in future days.Many IT & BT parks are established in Bhadravathi-Shimoga Industrial area (Machenahalli).Soon after the political issues Shimoga & Bhadravathi will be declared as Twin-Cities in Future.

Location

Bhadravathi lies in the central part of the Karnataka State, in the south-east corner of the Shivamogga district. The latitude and longitude coordinates of Bhadravathi town are .

Bhadravathi is at an altitude of 597 metres (1,958.7 ft) above sea level.

The Bhadra River
Bhadra River
The Bhadra River is a river in Karnataka state in southern India.The Bhadra originates at Gangamoola near Kudremukha, Western Ghats range, and flows east across the southern part of Deccan Plateau, joined by its tributaries the Somavahini near Hebbe, Thadabehalla, and Odirayanahalla. It flows...

 flows through the city, then flows into the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is 38 km. northwest of Chikmagalur town in Karnataka state.It extends between 13º 25' and 13º 50' N latitude to 75º 15' and 75º 50' E longitude. The elevation gradient...

 south of the city.

The Bhadravathi Taluk has a total area of 675.08 square kilometres (260.6 sq mi), a population of 338,611, and a population density of 501.56 PD/sqkm. The taluk borders five other taluks, the Shivamogga Taluk to the west, the Honnali Taluk
Honnali
Honnāli is a panchayat town in Davanagere district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Shimoga is around 44 km to the south, Ranebennur is around 46 km to the north, Harihar is around 40 km to the north east & Shikaripur is around 37 km to west of Honnali.Tungabhadra river flows...

 to the north, the Channagiri Taluk
Channagiri
Channagiri is a panchayat town in Davanagere district in the state of Karnataka, India. It is a taluk headquarters in Davanagere District.-History:...

 to the east, the Tarikere Taluk
Tarikere
Tarikere is a taluk in Chikmagalur district in the state of Karnataka of India. The headquarters of Tarikere taluk is a town of the same name. The town has derived its name from number of water tanks by which the town is surrounded namely, Chikkere, Doddakere, Dalavikere,...

 to the south-east, and the Narasimharajapura Taluk
Narasimharajapura
Narasimharajapura is a panchayat town in Chikmagalur district in the Indian state of Karnataka.-Geography:Narasimharajapura is located at . It has an average elevation of 643 metres...

 to the south-west.

Climate

The average temperature in the summer is between 25 °C (77 °F) and 37 °C (98.6 °F). The average winter temperature is between 20 °C (68 °F) and 30 °C (86 °F). The annual precipitation in the city is around 950 millimetres (37.4 in).

Bus

KSRTC buses frequently run from Bhadravathi city. Many State Highways pass through the city.Most of the metropolitan cities are connected to the city.There are direct busses from Bhadravathi to Mumbai,Pune,Panaji,Chennai&Hyderabad. Many busses to Davangere,Udupi,Hubli,Chickmanglur&Chitradurga are running from Bhadravathi.

Road

Two national highways pass through the city: NH-206 and NH-13
National Highway 13 (India)
National Highway 13 , now renamed as NH 169 is a National Highway in India that runs from Solapur in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka. The total length of NH 13 is . The original NH 13 ran from Solapur to Chitradurga at the intersection of NH 4. It has recently been extended to Mangalore...

; the two highways converge for a short length starting in Bhadravathi and ending in Shivamogga. Two state highways pass through the city as well. Buses that go from Bangalore to Shivamogga stop at Bhadravathi and take around six hours to complete the journey.

Rail

The Shivamoga–Bangalore
Bangalore
Bengaluru , formerly called Bengaluru is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bangalore is nicknamed the Garden City and was once called a pensioner's paradise. Located on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka, Bangalore is India's third most populous city and...

 train, the Birur
Birur
Birur is a town located in Kadur Taluk in Chikkamagaluru district in the state of Karnataka, India.- Geography :Birur is located at . It has an average elevation of 833 metres . It is called as Gateway to Malnad region.- Transport :...

–Shivamoga train, and the Mysore–Shivamoga train all go through Bhadravathi.
coming soon Shimoga to Talaguppa train its nearly in 6months

Air

The nearest airport is in Hubli, around 170 kilometres (105.6 mi) from Bhadravathi. Another airport is under construction in Shivamogga.

Education

Notable Educational institutions of Malnad region is situated in Bhadravathi City.Bhadravathi is the Education centre for the students in Shimmoga,Tarikere,Channagiri,Birrur-Kadur&Sagar.

Top 6 Schools of Bhadravathi

1 Jnanadeepa CBSE , Javalli - Hollehonnur
2 Poornaprajna STATE , Lower Hutta - Old Town
3 Visveswarayya STATE , Siddaruda Nagar - Old Town
4 St. Charles STATE , Jannapura - New Town
5 SAV STATE , VISL-MPM Industrial sector - Paper Town
6 Jawaharlal Nehru English School - Old Town

Top 5 PU Colleges of Bhadravathi

1 Aurobindo PU College.(Science)
2 SAV PU College.(Science)
3 Papertown PU College(Arts)
4 T.K. road PU College(Arts)
5 St.Charles PU College(Commerce)

Profesional Colleges Around Bhadravathi

1 TAMES Ayurvedic Medical College,Bhadravathi.
2 JNN College of Engineering,Shimoga.
3 Shimoga Institute of Medical Scinces,Shimoga.
4 Sir.M.V. Government science College,Bhadravathi.
5 Sir.M.V. Arts and Commerce College,Bhadravathi.

Economy

Bhadravathi has two major factories that take up a large part of the city: the Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant factory, started by Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya, and the Mysore Paper Mills Limited factory.

Temples

  • The Lakshmi Narasimha temple was built by the Hoysala Dynasty in the 13th Century A.D.
  • This temple was built by Veera Narasimha, The Grand Son of Vishnuvardhana.
  • It has murthis of Lord Srikrishna,Lord Purushottama,Lord Ganesha,Goddess Sharadamba along with lord Narasimha. It is built on Nakshtra Style platform.
  • Halladammadevi Temple is situated in heart of the city. Which is the largest and modest temple in Malnad region.
  • Jain Basidi is also popular present near NST road.
  • Largest Shiva Idol is Established near Lower Huttha recently.
  • Gondhi,Sunnadahalli,Kudli&Shankar-Sharada math were famous sacred place along the banks of river bhadra.

Wildlife sanctuaries

  • Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
    Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
    Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is 38 km. northwest of Chikmagalur town in Karnataka state.It extends between 13º 25' and 13º 50' N latitude to 75º 15' and 75º 50' E longitude. The elevation gradient...

     was started in 1951 as the Jagara Valley Wildlife Sanctuary covering an area of 77.45 square miles (200.6 km²). In 1972, adjacent land was added to the sanctuary, bringing the total area to 492.46 square kilometres (190.1 sq mi). The reserve was renamed in 1974 to its current name.


Bhadravathi-Shimoga Twin Cities

20 years old plan to make Shimoga and Bhadravathi as twin cities & to establish Shimoga-Bhadravathi Mahanagara Palike and their by devolop both the cities. Since Shimoga is head quartes of the district & all other equipents are situated in Bhadravathi Such as VISL, MPM, AIR-Bhadravathi. Bhadravathi is just 20km from Shimoga the four lane road is constructed between twin cities which takes only 15 minutes journey between these two cities .Both the cities are well connected to all Metrapolitan cities.Around 200 busses daily travel between Shimoga and Bhadravathi.Many people from Shimoga had been working in Bhadravathi industries since long time, hence there is frequent busses from VISL & MPM to Shimoga. Town service busses are present in both the cities green coloured in Shimoga & Blue coulerd in Bhadravathi.Just like twin riverrs Thunga-Bhadra, Shimoga & Bhadravathi will be twin cities in future. Shimoga airport & Bhadravathi FM togetherly launch their service in future days.Many IT & BT parks are established in Bhadravathi-Shimoga Industrial area (Machennali).Soon after the political issues Shimoga & Bhadravathi will be declared as Twin-Cities in Future.

Radio

A radio station belonging to All India Radio
All India Radio
All India Radio , officially known since 1956 as Akashvani , is the radio broadcaster of India and a division of Prasar Bharati. Established in 1936, it is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, the national television broadcaster. All India Radio is one of the largest radio networks...

 is located in Bhadravathi. It broadcasts radio programs via medium wave signals at 675 kHz
Hertz
The hertz is the SI unit of frequency defined as the number of cycles per second of a periodic phenomenon. One of its most common uses is the description of the sine wave, particularly those used in radio and audio applications....

 (wavelength distance: 444.4 metres (1,458 ft)).
This is the only Radio station in Malnad region which covers radio for Shimogga,Davangere&Chickmanglur districts.Bhadravathi FM is on the way of establishment which may launch with in 2 years.

Telivision

Sir.M.V. Bhadra is the local chanell of Bhadravathi which telecast the news and advitisment of Bhadravathi city.Ammogha Chanell is most popular chanell of Shimmoga-Bhadravathi twin Cities Which officialy broad cast the News and Advitises of both the cities.

News Papers

Bhuvanavarthe is local news paper which publish the Hot news of Bhadravathi city. Besides "Thunga-Bhadra" was the official news paper of Shimmoga Bhadravathi twinn cities.

Sport

Vishvesharayya Iron & Steel Plant Ground is located in Bhadravathi. The stadium was built in 1960 and can hold 25,000 spectators. The ground hosts the Karnataka cricket team
Karnataka cricket team
Karnataka cricket team is a cricket team that represents the Indian state of Karnataka in domestic first class cricket. One of the strongest teams in the Ranji Trophy Elite Group, it has produced many of the Indian cricket team's leading players throughout its existence...

.

Notable people related to Bhadravathi

  • Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya, Founder of Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Limited
    Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Limited
    Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant , A unit of Steel Authority of India Limited, is a company involved in the production of alloy steels and pig iron and located in the city of Bhadravathi, India. It was started as the Mysore Iron Works on January 18, 1923 by Sir M Visvesvaraya...

  • Gundappa Viswanath
    Gundappa Viswanath
    Gundappa Rangnath Viswanath is a former Indian cricketer. He was one of India's finest batsmen throughout the 1970s. He played Test cricket for India from 1969 to 1983 making 91 appearances and scoring over 6000 runs. He also played in One Day Internationals from 1974 to 1982 including the World...

    , Cricket
    Cricket
    Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players on an oval-shaped field, at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard long pitch. One team bats, trying to score as many runs as possible while the other team bowls and fields, trying to dismiss the batsmen and thus limit the...

    er of Indian cricket team
    Indian cricket team
    The Indian cricket team is the national cricket team of India. Governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India , it is a full member of the International Cricket Council with Test and One Day International status....

     in 1970s was born here.
  • Doddanna
    Doddanna
    Doddanna is a renowned Indian actor in the Kannada film industry. Doddanna is Senior comedy artiste among others. Doddanna started his career as a theatre actor. During this time Doddanna worked at a Bhadravathi steel factory...

    , Actor who worked at Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Limited
  • S.Narayan, a film director cum actor is also from Bhadravathi.
  • Gopal Krishna, 38 years of social service (free teaching).
  • Jayashree K Vijayendra, only female news paper editor in the entire district.

Notable people related to Bhadravathi */ dr.sudarshan.k.achar, an ayurvedic vidya specialized in ayurvedic treatment "udgeetha ayurveda clinic" laxminarasimha temple road, bhadravathi.
  • G.Dattaram ,Civil Contractor and Businessman from Bhadravathi.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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