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Baptist Union of Scotland

 

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Baptist Union of Scotland



 
 
The Baptist Union of Scotland is the denomination of Baptist
Baptist

A Baptist is a member of a Christian denomination characterized by the rejection of infant baptism in favor of believer's baptism by Baptism#Immersion....
 churches in Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
.

Baptists first arrived in Scotland with the armies of English republican Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell was an English people Military history of the United Kingdom and Politics of England leader best known for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland....
 in the 1650s, but they did not survive for long, partly because of their association with Cromwell (who was generally not welcomed in Scotland), but more especially as a result of strident and often violent opposition instigated and inspired by the Church of Scotland and the Parliament of Scotland
Parliament of Scotland

The Parliament of Scotland, officially the Estates of Parliament, was the legislature of the Independence Kingdom of Scotland.The unicameral parliament of Scotland is first found on record during the early thirteenth century, and the first meeting for which reliable evidence survives was at Kirkliston in 1235, during the reign of A...
 which it controlled.






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The Baptist Union of Scotland is the denomination of Baptist
Baptist

A Baptist is a member of a Christian denomination characterized by the rejection of infant baptism in favor of believer's baptism by Baptism#Immersion....
 churches in Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
.

Baptists first arrived in Scotland with the armies of English republican Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell was an English people Military history of the United Kingdom and Politics of England leader best known for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland....
 in the 1650s, but they did not survive for long, partly because of their association with Cromwell (who was generally not welcomed in Scotland), but more especially as a result of strident and often violent opposition instigated and inspired by the Church of Scotland and the Parliament of Scotland
Parliament of Scotland

The Parliament of Scotland, officially the Estates of Parliament, was the legislature of the Independence Kingdom of Scotland.The unicameral parliament of Scotland is first found on record during the early thirteenth century, and the first meeting for which reliable evidence survives was at Kirkliston in 1235, during the reign of A...
 which it controlled. Baptists later emerged in the 18th century - in 1750 at Keiss
Keiss

Keiss is a fishing village, at the northern end of Sinclairs Bay on the east coast of Scotland, east Caithness, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scotland council area of Highland Council area....
, where the leader was William Sinclair
William Sinclair

William de Sancto Claro, or simply William Sinclair , was a 14th century bishop of Dunkeld. He was the son of Amicia de Roskelyn and Sir William Sinclair, Baron of Roslin....
 and the church was established on the English Baptist pattern. The group who in Edinburgh
Edinburgh

Edinburgh ; is the Capital city of Scotland, a position it has held since 1437. It is the seventh largest city in the United Kingdom and the second largest Scottish City status in the United Kingdom after Glasgow....
 came to Baptist convictions in 1765 under the leadership of Robert Carmichael and Archibald McLean
Archibald McLean

Archibald McLean may refer to:*Archibald McLean , judge and political figure in Upper Canada*Archibald McLean , New Brunswick political figure...
 became known as Scotch Baptists. Like other Scottish Protestant Christians of the time they were very conservative and adopted the opinions of a particularly strict form of Calvinism
Calvinism

Calvinism is a theology system and an approach to the Christian life that emphasizes the rule of God over all things. It was developed by several theologians, but it bears the name of the French Protestant Reformation John Calvin because of his prominent influence on it and because of his role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates t...
. Somewhat later, a different form of Baptist witness emerged, this time influenced by the Haldane brothers, James Haldane
James Haldane

James Alexander Haldane was a Scotland independent church leader....
 and Robert Haldane
Robert Haldane

Robert Haldane , was a Scotland churchman....
 evangelical preachers who came to Baptist convictions around 1808. Along with the English Baptists, they were distinguished from the Scotch Baptists by their more moderate and less Calvinistic attitudes. After overcoming initial hostilities, all these groups were able to unite in 1869.

The Baptist Union of Scotland was founded in 1869 with 51 churches in its membership, which represented almost 4000 members. There are currently 172 churches in the Union, with around 14,000 members (However, not every church that adopts the label 'Baptist' is part of the Baptist Union of Scotland). The Baptist Union of Scotland is headed by an executive core team ('the Core Leaders') comprising Revs Bill Slack, Andrew Rollinson, and Andrew Scarcliffe, together with Messrs Norman McNeish and Gary Smith, and Dr Kenneth Stewart. Rev John Greenshields is the only other full-time officer. These leaders are responsible for the development of strategic initiatives and oversee the work of the Ministry and Mission Resource teams, as well as providing administrative support to local churches. The Union's main function is to service the churches, and to examine and accredit its own ministers. The ultimate decision making body within the Union is the annual Assembly attended by delegates from each of the member Churches. In between Assemblies a Council exists to ratify decisions and generally be available for consultation from the Core Leaders.

Unlike some other denominations the Baptist Union exercises no control over local Churches. Baptists lay stress on the responsibility of each local church to govern its own life and affairs and as a result the beliefs of one church can be very different from another. All Churches in the Union must accept the "Declaration of Principle of the Baptist Union of Scotland" which is:

"The basis of the Union is:-
a) That the Lord Jesus Christ our God and Saviour is the sole and absolute Authority in all matters pertaining to faith and practice, as revealed in the Holy Scriptures, and that each Church has liberty,under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, to interpret and administer His laws.
b) That Christian Baptism is the immersion in water into the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, of those who have professed repentance towards God and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, who died for our sins according to the Scriptures; was buried and rose again the third day.
c) That it is the duty of every disciple to bear witness to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and to take part in the evangelisation of the world."


See also

  • Religion in Scotland
    Religion in Scotland

    Christianity is the largest religion in Scotland with around 65% claiming to be Christian at the United Kingdom Census 2001. The Church of Scotland, often known as Kirk, is recognised in Scots law as the national church of Scotland....


External links

  • - official Web Site
  • - official Web Site