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Antonio Cafiero

 

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Antonio Cafiero



 
 
Antonio Francisco Cafiero (born 12 September 1922 in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southern shore of the R?o de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent....
) is an Argentine
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
 Justicialist Party
Justicialist Party

The Justicialist Party is a Peronism political party in Argentina, and the largest component of the Peronist movement.It is led by former president Dr....
 politician.

Cafiero studied at the University of Buenos Aires
University of Buenos Aires

The University of Buenos Aires is the largest university in Argentina and the World's largest universities in Latin America, surpassing both the National Autonomous University of Mexico of Mexico and the Universidade Est?cio de S? of Brazil....
 and became an accountant
Accountant

An accountant is a practitioner of accountancy, which is the measurement, disclosure or provision of assurance about financial information that helps managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers make resource allocation decisions....
 in 1944, and a Doctor in Economic Sciences in 1948. He was involved in political activity since he entered the university. As a militant Peronist
Peronism

Peronism , or Justicialism , is an Argentina political movement based on the ideas and programs associated with former President Juan Per?n and his second wife, Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina Eva Per?n....
, from 1962 he held offices in the National Justicialist Movement, in different institutions within the Justicialist Party at the national level and in Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires Province

Buenos Aires Province is the most populated Provinces of Argentina of Argentina. The city of Buenos Aires, located next to provincial territory, is an autonomous city and not part of the province....
. Cafiero served several presidential administrations.






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Antonio Francisco Cafiero (born 12 September 1922 in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the Capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southern shore of the R?o de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent....
) is an Argentine
Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic , is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city....
 Justicialist Party
Justicialist Party

The Justicialist Party is a Peronism political party in Argentina, and the largest component of the Peronist movement.It is led by former president Dr....
 politician.

Cafiero studied at the University of Buenos Aires
University of Buenos Aires

The University of Buenos Aires is the largest university in Argentina and the World's largest universities in Latin America, surpassing both the National Autonomous University of Mexico of Mexico and the Universidade Est?cio de S? of Brazil....
 and became an accountant
Accountant

An accountant is a practitioner of accountancy, which is the measurement, disclosure or provision of assurance about financial information that helps managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers make resource allocation decisions....
 in 1944, and a Doctor in Economic Sciences in 1948. He was involved in political activity since he entered the university. As a militant Peronist
Peronism

Peronism , or Justicialism , is an Argentina political movement based on the ideas and programs associated with former President Juan Per?n and his second wife, Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina Eva Per?n....
, from 1962 he held offices in the National Justicialist Movement, in different institutions within the Justicialist Party at the national level and in Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires Province

Buenos Aires Province is the most populated Provinces of Argentina of Argentina. The city of Buenos Aires, located next to provincial territory, is an autonomous city and not part of the province....
. Cafiero served several presidential administrations. He was the Minister of Foreign Trade under Juan Perón
Juan Perón

Juan Domingo Per?n was an Argentina general and politician, elected three times as President of Argentina, after serving in several government positions, including the Secretary of Labor and the Vice Presidency....
 (1952–1954). During Perón's last term, he was the Secretary of Commerce (1974). After Perón's death and his replacement by his wife, Vice-President Isabel Perón, Cafiero was appointed Federal Interventor
Federal intervention

Federal intervention is an attribution of the government of Argentina of Argentina, by which it takes control of a provinces of Argentina in certain extreme cases....
 of Mendoza Province
Mendoza Province

Mendoza is one of the Provinces of Argentina of Argentina, located in the western central part of the country in the Cuyo, Argentina region. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise San Juan Province, Argentina, San Luis Province, La Pampa,and Neuqu?n Province....
 (1974–1975). He served also as Ambassador to the European Economic Community
European Economic Community

The European Economic Community was an international organisation created in 1957 to bring about economic integration between Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands....
 and Belgium
Belgium

* A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
 (1975), Minister of Economy (1975–1976) and Ambassador to the Holy See
Holy See

The Holy See is the episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope, and is the preeminent episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church, forming the central government of the Church....
 (1976). In 1992 he was Ambassador to Chile
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
.

With regards to elected posts, he was a National Deputy
Argentine Chamber of Deputies

The Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Argentine National Congress, Argentina's parliament. This Chamber holds exclusive rights to create taxes, to draft troops, and to accuse the President of Argentina, the ministers and the members of the Supreme Court of Argentina before the Argentine Senate....
 (1985–1987), Governor of Buenos Aires Province (1987–1991) and a Senator
Argentine Senate

The Argentine Senate is the upper house of Argentine National Congress in Argentina. It has 72 senators: three for each Provinces of Argentina and three for the Buenos Aires....
 (1993–2001; 2002-2005), having taken leave to act as Cabinet Chief during a transitional presidency.

While governor of Buenos Aires, he ran in the primary election
Primary election

A primary election , also referred to simply as a primary, is an election in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates for a subsequent election....
 to choose a Justicialist Party candidate for the 1989 presidential election
Argentine general election, 1989

Argentina held presidential and national parliamentary elections in 1989.*Registered voters: 20,034,252*Actual voters: 17,086,704*Turnout among registered voters: 85.29%...
; but lost to Carlos Menem
Carlos Menem

Carlos Sa?l Menem Akil , usually known simply as Carlos Menem, was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999 for the Justicialist Party ....
 (who subsequently won the general election
Argentine general election, 1989

Argentina held presidential and national parliamentary elections in 1989.*Registered voters: 20,034,252*Actual voters: 17,086,704*Turnout among registered voters: 85.29%...
). In 1994 he was part of the Convention that modified
1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution

The 1994 reform to the Argentine Constitution was approved on 22 August, as a result of the Pacto de Olivos between by that time president of Argentina of Argentina Carlos Sa?l Menem, and the former president and leader of the opposition Ra?l Alfons?n....
 the Argentine Constitution
Constitution of Argentina

The constitution of Argentina is one of the primary sources of existing Law of Argentina. Argentine Constitution of 1853 was written in 1853 by a Constitutional Assembly gathered in Santa Fe, Argentina, and the doctrinal basis was taken in part from the United States Constitution....
 and allowed for Menem's re-election.

In 2006 Cafiero was formally accused, along with Isabel Perón and several of her former ministers, of involvement in the forced disappearance
Forced disappearance

A forced disappearance occurs when force is used to cause a person to vanish from public view, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty , thereby placing the victim outside the protection of law....
 of a minor in 1976. In October 1975, the president and her cabinet had signed decrees ordering "military and security operations that may be needed to annihilate the works of subversive elements throughout the territory of the country" (see Dirty War
Dirty War

The Dirty War refers to the state-sponsored violence against History of Argentina citizenry from roughly 1976 to 1983 carried out primarily by Jorge Rafael Videla's military government....
 for historical context)
. Cafiero, during the Trial of the Juntas in 1985, had stated that the government believed that common police tactics were not enough to combat the guerrillas, and that he learned of the human rights violations committed then only after the coup d'état that ousted Isabel Perón on 24 March 1976.

Cafiero has served as President of COPPAL, the Permanent Conference of the Parties of Latin America and the Caribbean, since 2005.