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Angarrack



 
 
For the Cornish historian of the same name see John Angarrack
John Angarrack

John Angarrack is a Cornwall campaigner , human rights activist and author . He is best known for his books Breaking the Chains , Our Future is History and Scat t?Larrups? released on May 15th 2008....


Angarrack is a small rural village near Hayle
Hayle

Hayle is a small town, civil parish and cargo port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, UK. The parish was created in 1888 from part of the now defunct Phillack parish, with which it was later combined in 1935, and incorporated part of St Erth in 1937....
 in the parish of Gwinear-Gwithian
Gwinear-Gwithian

Gwinear-Gwithian is a civil parish in the Penwith district of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It includes the villages of Gwinear, Reawla, Rosewarne, Connor Downs, and Gwithian....
, two miles inland from St.Ives Bay in Cornwall
Cornwall

Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....
. There are few local services within the village though the pub
Public house

A public house, the formal name for a pub in Britain, is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic beverage for consumption on or off the premises in countries and regions of United Kingdom influence....
 (the Angarrack Inn on Steamers Hill) is very much the heart of this small community.

The most striking feature of Angarrack is the impressive viaduct
Viaduct

A viaduct is a bridge composed of several small spans. The term viaduct is derived from the Latin via for road and ducere to lead something....
 which crosses the valley
Valley

In geology, a valley is a Depression with predominant extent in one direction. A very deep river valley may be called a canyon or gorge....
, carrying the Cornish mainline
Great Western Main Line

The Great Western Main Line is a main line railway in England that runs westwards from London Paddington station to Bristol Temple Meads railway station station in Bristol....
 railway from Penzance
Penzance

Penzance is a town, civil parish, and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, UK.Granted various Royal Charters from 1512 onwards and Incorporation in 1614, it has a population of 20,255 and is currently Penwith's principal town....
 to London via Hayle over the viaduct towards Camborne
Camborne

Camborne was once one of the richest mining areas in the world and is located in north Kerrier, Cornwall in the United Kingdom, forming the western end of the greater Camborne, Pool, Cornwall and Redruth conurbation....
.






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Encyclopedia


For the Cornish historian of the same name see John Angarrack
John Angarrack

John Angarrack is a Cornwall campaigner , human rights activist and author . He is best known for his books Breaking the Chains , Our Future is History and Scat t?Larrups? released on May 15th 2008....


Angarrack is a small rural village near Hayle
Hayle

Hayle is a small town, civil parish and cargo port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, UK. The parish was created in 1888 from part of the now defunct Phillack parish, with which it was later combined in 1935, and incorporated part of St Erth in 1937....
 in the parish of Gwinear-Gwithian
Gwinear-Gwithian

Gwinear-Gwithian is a civil parish in the Penwith district of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It includes the villages of Gwinear, Reawla, Rosewarne, Connor Downs, and Gwithian....
, two miles inland from St.Ives Bay in Cornwall
Cornwall

Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....
. There are few local services within the village though the pub
Public house

A public house, the formal name for a pub in Britain, is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic beverage for consumption on or off the premises in countries and regions of United Kingdom influence....
 (the Angarrack Inn on Steamers Hill) is very much the heart of this small community.

The most striking feature of Angarrack is the impressive viaduct
Viaduct

A viaduct is a bridge composed of several small spans. The term viaduct is derived from the Latin via for road and ducere to lead something....
 which crosses the valley
Valley

In geology, a valley is a Depression with predominant extent in one direction. A very deep river valley may be called a canyon or gorge....
, carrying the Cornish mainline
Great Western Main Line

The Great Western Main Line is a main line railway in England that runs westwards from London Paddington station to Bristol Temple Meads railway station station in Bristol....
 railway from Penzance
Penzance

Penzance is a town, civil parish, and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, UK.Granted various Royal Charters from 1512 onwards and Incorporation in 1614, it has a population of 20,255 and is currently Penwith's principal town....
 to London via Hayle over the viaduct towards Camborne
Camborne

Camborne was once one of the richest mining areas in the world and is located in north Kerrier, Cornwall in the United Kingdom, forming the western end of the greater Camborne, Pool, Cornwall and Redruth conurbation....
. The original viaduct, which celegrates its bicentenary this year, was constructed by famous engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Fellow of the Royal Society , was a United Kingdom engineer. He is best known for the creation of the Great Western Railway, a series of famous steamships, including the first with a propeller, and numerous important bridges and tunnels....
.

A tin
Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
 smelter was built in the village in 1704, and mills and stamps for tin working were introduced later.

Angarrack is also known for its Christmas lights
Christmas lights

The tradition of festive lighting for Christmas is a long standing tradition in many Christian countries, and has been adopted in secular fashion in a number of other cultures ....
.

Name


The name is often misspelt as Angarrick; the name according to the Ordnance Survey
Ordnance Survey

Ordnance Survey is an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. It is the national mapping agency for Great Britain, and one of the world's largest producers of maps....
 is "Angarrack." On signs near the village, it is variously spelt "Angarrack," "Angarrick," or "Angharrack."

Brief History


Angarrack is situated in a narrow valley from which the Angarrack River flows before joining the Hayle River
River Hayle

The River Hayle is a small river in west Cornwall, UK which issues into St Ives Bay at Hayle on Cornwall's Atlantic Ocean coast.The River Hayle is approx 12 miles long and it rises south-west of Crowan village....
 at Loggans in a specially constructed culvert which prevents the valley flooding, apart from in extraordinary circumstances, as in January 2003 where the flooding was severe enough to be reported on the regional television programme Spotlight.

Angarrack is shown on maps as far back as the sixteenth century and for much of its history contained a large amount of heavy industry, particularly considering the small size of the original settlement. The river had four large mills on it: one at Trungle; one at the far end of the village up Riverside (Angarrack Mill), which was situated on the junction of Grist Lane formally known as (the fields) and Steamer's Hill; Grist Mill, which was situated at the northern extremity of the village; and Loggans Mill, the only mill still standing, which stands at the far eastern end of the nearby town of Hayle
Hayle

Hayle is a small town, civil parish and cargo port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, UK. The parish was created in 1888 from part of the now defunct Phillack parish, with which it was later combined in 1935, and incorporated part of St Erth in 1937....
 on the Angarrack River.

As well as water and grain mills, Angarrack also has a history of mining and quarrying, not to mention the huge granite
Granite

Granite is a common and widely occurring type of Intrusion , felsic, igneous rock rock . Granite has a medium to coarse texture, occasionally with some individual crystals larger than the groundmass forming a rock known as Porphyry ....
 viaduct which spans the valley, carrying the mainline from Penzance
Penzance

Penzance is a town, civil parish, and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, UK.Granted various Royal Charters from 1512 onwards and Incorporation in 1614, it has a population of 20,255 and is currently Penwith's principal town....
 to London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 through Hayle. The original Hayle Railway
Hayle Railway

The Hayle Railway was an early Cornwall railway, built to standard gauge, and opened in 1837. The railway served the engineering works and copper quays at Hayle with the copper mines of Redruth and Camborne carrying ore to the port and coal to the mines, before the construction of the Saltash Bridge and the direct rail route out of Cornwall....
 ran close to Angarrack before rising up the infamous (though sadly now derelict and overgrown) Steamers Hill. Due to the incline, the carriages were hauled up the hill by a stationary engine and re-coupled to locomotives at either end.

When the old line was rebuilt as the West Cornwall Railway
West Cornwall Railway

The West Cornwall Railway is a former railway company in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The company was formed in 1844 to operate the existing Hayle Railway between the towns of Hayle and Redruth and extend the railway to Penzance and Truro....
, the new route to Penzance
Penzance railway station

Penzance railway station serves the town of Penzance, Cornwall, United Kingdom. The station is the western terminus of the Cornish Main Line from London Paddington....
 started from a junction near the top of the incline, which now became redundant. A new station was opeend on this line but closed again the following year.

See also


  • Hayle
    Hayle

    Hayle is a small town, civil parish and cargo port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, UK. The parish was created in 1888 from part of the now defunct Phillack parish, with which it was later combined in 1935, and incorporated part of St Erth in 1937....
  • Gwinear
    Gwinear

    For the village of Gwinear and the civil parish of Gwinear-Gwithian, see Gwinear-GwithianGwinear was a saint of the early Celtic period, one of only two early Cornish saints whose biographies survived the Reformation....
  • List of places in Cornwall
    List of places in Cornwall

    This is a list of all the towns and villages of Cornwall, United Kingdom. This also includes places in the Isles of Scilly. See List of places in England for lists of settlements in other counties....


External links